godot/modules/mono/editor/Godot.NET.Sdk/Godot.SourceGenerators/MustBeVariantAnalyzer.cs

using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;

namespace Godot.SourceGenerators
{
    [DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
    public sealed class MustBeVariantAnalyzer : DiagnosticAnalyzer
    {
        public override ImmutableArray<DiagnosticDescriptor> SupportedDiagnostics
            => ImmutableArray.Create(
                Common.GenericTypeArgumentMustBeVariantRule,
                Common.GenericTypeParameterMustBeVariantAnnotatedRule,
                Common.TypeArgumentParentSymbolUnhandledRule);

        public override void Initialize(AnalysisContext context)
        {
            context.ConfigureGeneratedCodeAnalysis(GeneratedCodeAnalysisFlags.None);
            context.EnableConcurrentExecution();
            context.RegisterSyntaxNodeAction(AnalyzeNode, SyntaxKind.TypeArgumentList);
        }

        private void AnalyzeNode(SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context)
        {
            // Ignore syntax inside comments
            if (IsInsideDocumentation(context.Node))
                return;

            var typeArgListSyntax = (TypeArgumentListSyntax)context.Node;

            // Method invocation or variable declaration that contained the type arguments
            var parentSyntax = context.Node.Parent;
            Helper.ThrowIfNull(parentSyntax);

            var sm = context.SemanticModel;

            var typeCache = new MarshalUtils.TypeCache(context.Compilation);

            for (int i = 0; i < typeArgListSyntax.Arguments.Count; i++)
            {
                var typeSyntax = typeArgListSyntax.Arguments[i];

                // Ignore omitted type arguments, e.g.: List<>, Dictionary<,>, etc
                if (typeSyntax is OmittedTypeArgumentSyntax)
                    continue;

                var typeSymbol = sm.GetSymbolInfo(typeSyntax).Symbol as ITypeSymbol;
                Helper.ThrowIfNull(typeSymbol);

                var parentSymbolInfo = sm.GetSymbolInfo(parentSyntax);
                var parentSymbol = parentSymbolInfo.Symbol;
                if (parentSymbol == null)
                {
                    if (parentSymbolInfo.CandidateReason == CandidateReason.LateBound)
                    {
                        // Invocations on dynamic are late bound so we can't retrieve the symbol.
                        continue;
                    }

                    Helper.ThrowIfNull(parentSymbol);
                }

                if (!ShouldCheckTypeArgument(context, parentSyntax, parentSymbol, typeSyntax, typeSymbol, i))
                {
                    return;
                }

                if (typeSymbol is ITypeParameterSymbol typeParamSymbol)
                {
                    if (!typeParamSymbol.GetAttributes().Any(a => a.AttributeClass?.IsGodotMustBeVariantAttribute() ?? false))
                    {
                        context.ReportDiagnostic(Diagnostic.Create(
                            Common.GenericTypeParameterMustBeVariantAnnotatedRule,
                            typeSyntax.GetLocation(),
                            typeSymbol.ToDisplayString()
                        ));
                    }
                    continue;
                }

                var marshalType = MarshalUtils.ConvertManagedTypeToMarshalType(typeSymbol, typeCache);

                if (marshalType is null)
                {
                    context.ReportDiagnostic(Diagnostic.Create(
                        Common.GenericTypeArgumentMustBeVariantRule,
                        typeSyntax.GetLocation(),
                        typeSymbol.ToDisplayString()
                    ));
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check if the syntax node is inside a documentation syntax.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="syntax">Syntax node to check.</param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if the syntax node is inside a documentation syntax.</returns>
        private bool IsInsideDocumentation(SyntaxNode? syntax)
        {
            while (syntax != null)
            {
                if (syntax is DocumentationCommentTriviaSyntax)
                {
                    return true;
                }

                syntax = syntax.Parent;
            }

            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check if the given type argument is being used in a type parameter that contains
        /// the <c>MustBeVariantAttribute</c>; otherwise, we ignore the attribute.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context">Context for a syntax node action.</param>
        /// <param name="parentSyntax">The parent node syntax that contains the type node syntax.</param>
        /// <param name="parentSymbol">The symbol retrieved for the parent node syntax.</param>
        /// <param name="typeArgumentSyntax">The type node syntax of the argument type to check.</param>
        /// <param name="typeArgumentSymbol">The symbol retrieved for the type node syntax.</param>
        /// <param name="typeArgumentIndex"></param>
        /// <returns><see langword="true"/> if the type must be variant and must be analyzed.</returns>
        private bool ShouldCheckTypeArgument(
            SyntaxNodeAnalysisContext context,
            SyntaxNode parentSyntax,
            ISymbol parentSymbol,
            TypeSyntax typeArgumentSyntax,
            ITypeSymbol typeArgumentSymbol,
            int typeArgumentIndex)
        {
            ITypeParameterSymbol? typeParamSymbol = parentSymbol switch
            {
                IMethodSymbol methodSymbol when parentSyntax.Parent is AttributeSyntax &&
                                                methodSymbol.ContainingType.TypeParameters.Length > 0
                    => methodSymbol.ContainingType.TypeParameters[typeArgumentIndex],

                IMethodSymbol { TypeParameters.Length: > 0 } methodSymbol
                    => methodSymbol.TypeParameters[typeArgumentIndex],

                INamedTypeSymbol { TypeParameters.Length: > 0 } typeSymbol
                    => typeSymbol.TypeParameters[typeArgumentIndex],

                _
                    => null
            };

            if (typeParamSymbol != null)
            {
                return typeParamSymbol.GetAttributes()
                    .Any(a => a.AttributeClass?.IsGodotMustBeVariantAttribute() ?? false);
            }

            context.ReportDiagnostic(Diagnostic.Create(
                Common.TypeArgumentParentSymbolUnhandledRule,
                typeArgumentSyntax.GetLocation(),
                parentSymbol.ToDisplayString()
            ));

            return false;
        }
    }
}