342 lines
12 KiB
Diff
342 lines
12 KiB
Diff
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diff --git a/library/base64.c b/library/base64.c
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index 692e11e3fae..b89313062b6 100644
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--- a/library/base64.c
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+++ b/library/base64.c
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@@ -66,127 +66,38 @@
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
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-static const unsigned char base64_enc_map[64] =
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-{
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- 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
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- 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
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- 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
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- 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
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- 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
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- 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
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- '8', '9', '+', '/'
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-};
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-
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-static const unsigned char base64_dec_map[128] =
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-{
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- 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
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- 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
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- 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
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- 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
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- 127, 127, 127, 62, 127, 127, 127, 63, 52, 53,
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- 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 127, 127,
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- 127, 64, 127, 127, 127, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
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- 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
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- 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
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- 25, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 26, 27, 28,
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- 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
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- 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
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- 49, 50, 51, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127
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-};
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-
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#define BASE64_SIZE_T_MAX ( (size_t) -1 ) /* SIZE_T_MAX is not standard */
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-/*
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- * Constant flow conditional assignment to unsigned char
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- */
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-static void mbedtls_base64_cond_assign_uchar( unsigned char * dest, const unsigned char * const src,
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- unsigned char condition )
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-{
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- /* MSVC has a warning about unary minus on unsigned integer types,
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- * but this is well-defined and precisely what we want to do here. */
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-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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-#pragma warning( push )
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-#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
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-#endif
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-
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- /* Generate bitmask from condition, mask will either be 0xFF or 0 */
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- unsigned char mask = ( condition | -condition );
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- mask >>= 7;
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- mask = -mask;
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-
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-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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-#pragma warning( pop )
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-#endif
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-
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- *dest = ( ( *src ) & mask ) | ( ( *dest ) & ~mask );
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-}
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-
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-/*
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- * Constant flow conditional assignment to uint_32
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- */
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-static void mbedtls_base64_cond_assign_uint32( uint32_t * dest, const uint32_t src,
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- uint32_t condition )
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-{
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- /* MSVC has a warning about unary minus on unsigned integer types,
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- * but this is well-defined and precisely what we want to do here. */
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-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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-#pragma warning( push )
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-#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
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-#endif
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-
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- /* Generate bitmask from condition, mask will either be 0xFFFFFFFF or 0 */
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- uint32_t mask = ( condition | -condition );
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- mask >>= 31;
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- mask = -mask;
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-
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-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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-#pragma warning( pop )
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-#endif
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-
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- *dest = ( src & mask ) | ( ( *dest ) & ~mask );
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-}
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-
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-/*
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- * Constant flow check for equality
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+/* Return 0xff if low <= c <= high, 0 otherwise.
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+ *
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+ * Constant flow with respect to c.
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*/
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-static unsigned char mbedtls_base64_eq( size_t in_a, size_t in_b )
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+static unsigned char mask_of_range( unsigned char low, unsigned char high,
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+ unsigned char c )
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{
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- size_t difference = in_a ^ in_b;
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-
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- /* MSVC has a warning about unary minus on unsigned integer types,
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- * but this is well-defined and precisely what we want to do here. */
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-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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-#pragma warning( push )
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-#pragma warning( disable : 4146 )
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-#endif
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-
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- difference |= -difference;
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-
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-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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-#pragma warning( pop )
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-#endif
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-
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- /* cope with the varying size of size_t per platform */
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- difference >>= ( sizeof( difference ) * 8 - 1 );
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-
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- return (unsigned char) ( 1 ^ difference );
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+ /* low_mask is: 0 if low <= c, 0x...ff if low > c */
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+ unsigned low_mask = ( (unsigned) c - low ) >> 8;
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+ /* high_mask is: 0 if c <= high, 0x...ff if high > c */
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+ unsigned high_mask = ( (unsigned) high - c ) >> 8;
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+ return( ~( low_mask | high_mask ) & 0xff );
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}
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-/*
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- * Constant flow lookup into table.
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+/* Given a value in the range 0..63, return the corresponding Base64 digit.
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+ * The implementation assumes that letters are consecutive (e.g. ASCII
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+ * but not EBCDIC).
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*/
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-static unsigned char mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( const unsigned char * const table,
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- const size_t table_size, const size_t table_index )
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+static unsigned char enc_char( unsigned char val )
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{
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- size_t i;
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- unsigned char result = 0;
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-
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- for( i = 0; i < table_size; ++i )
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- {
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- mbedtls_base64_cond_assign_uchar( &result, &table[i], mbedtls_base64_eq( i, table_index ) );
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- }
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-
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- return result;
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+ unsigned char digit = 0;
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+ /* For each range of values, if val is in that range, mask digit with
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+ * the corresponding value. Since val can only be in a single range,
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+ * only at most one masking will change digit. */
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+ digit |= mask_of_range( 0, 25, val ) & ( 'A' + val );
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+ digit |= mask_of_range( 26, 51, val ) & ( 'a' + val - 26 );
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+ digit |= mask_of_range( 52, 61, val ) & ( '0' + val - 52 );
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+ digit |= mask_of_range( 62, 62, val ) & '+';
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+ digit |= mask_of_range( 63, 63, val ) & '/';
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+ return( digit );
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}
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/*
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@@ -229,17 +140,10 @@ int mbedtls_base64_encode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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C2 = *src++;
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C3 = *src++;
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( ( C1 >> 2 ) & 0x3F ) );
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-
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( ( ( ( C1 & 3 ) << 4 ) + ( C2 >> 4 ) ) & 0x3F ) );
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-
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( ( ( ( C2 & 15 ) << 2 ) + ( C3 >> 6 ) ) & 0x3F ) );
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-
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( C3 & 0x3F ) );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( ( C1 >> 2 ) & 0x3F );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( ( ( ( C1 & 3 ) << 4 ) + ( C2 >> 4 ) ) & 0x3F );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( ( ( ( C2 & 15 ) << 2 ) + ( C3 >> 6 ) ) & 0x3F );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( C3 & 0x3F );
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}
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if( i < slen )
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@@ -247,15 +151,11 @@ int mbedtls_base64_encode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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C1 = *src++;
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C2 = ( ( i + 1 ) < slen ) ? *src++ : 0;
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( ( C1 >> 2 ) & 0x3F ) );
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-
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( ( ( ( C1 & 3 ) << 4 ) + ( C2 >> 4 ) ) & 0x3F ) );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( ( C1 >> 2 ) & 0x3F );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( ( ( ( C1 & 3 ) << 4 ) + ( C2 >> 4 ) ) & 0x3F );
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if( ( i + 1 ) < slen )
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- *p++ = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_enc_map, sizeof( base64_enc_map ),
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- ( ( ( C2 & 15 ) << 2 ) & 0x3F ) );
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+ *p++ = enc_char( ( ( C2 & 15 ) << 2 ) & 0x3F );
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else *p++ = '=';
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*p++ = '=';
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@@ -267,26 +167,57 @@ int mbedtls_base64_encode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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return( 0 );
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}
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+/* Given a Base64 digit, return its value.
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+ * If c is not a Base64 digit ('A'..'Z', 'a'..'z', '0'..'9', '+' or '/'),
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+ * return -1.
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+ *
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+ * The implementation assumes that letters are consecutive (e.g. ASCII
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+ * but not EBCDIC).
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+ *
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+ * The implementation is constant-flow (no branch or memory access depending
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+ * on the value of c) unless the compiler inlines and optimizes a specific
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+ * access.
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+ */
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+static signed char dec_value( unsigned char c )
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+{
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+ unsigned char val = 0;
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+ /* For each range of digits, if c is in that range, mask val with
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+ * the corresponding value. Since c can only be in a single range,
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+ * only at most one masking will change val. Set val to one plus
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+ * the desired value so that it stays 0 if c is in none of the ranges. */
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+ val |= mask_of_range( 'A', 'Z', c ) & ( c - 'A' + 0 + 1 );
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+ val |= mask_of_range( 'a', 'z', c ) & ( c - 'a' + 26 + 1 );
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+ val |= mask_of_range( '0', '9', c ) & ( c - '0' + 52 + 1 );
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+ val |= mask_of_range( '+', '+', c ) & ( c - '+' + 62 + 1 );
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+ val |= mask_of_range( '/', '/', c ) & ( c - '/' + 63 + 1 );
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+ /* At this point, val is 0 if c is an invalid digit and v+1 if c is
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+ * a digit with the value v. */
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+ return( val - 1 );
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+}
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+
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/*
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* Decode a base64-formatted buffer
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*/
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int mbedtls_base64_decode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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const unsigned char *src, size_t slen )
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{
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- size_t i, n;
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- uint32_t j, x;
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+ size_t i; /* index in source */
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+ size_t n; /* number of digits or trailing = in source */
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+ uint32_t x; /* value accumulator */
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+ unsigned accumulated_digits = 0;
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+ unsigned equals = 0;
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+ int spaces_present = 0;
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unsigned char *p;
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- unsigned char dec_map_lookup;
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/* First pass: check for validity and get output length */
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- for( i = n = j = 0; i < slen; i++ )
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+ for( i = n = 0; i < slen; i++ )
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{
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/* Skip spaces before checking for EOL */
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- x = 0;
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+ spaces_present = 0;
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while( i < slen && src[i] == ' ' )
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{
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++i;
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- ++x;
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+ spaces_present = 1;
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}
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/* Spaces at end of buffer are OK */
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@@ -301,20 +232,24 @@ int mbedtls_base64_decode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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continue;
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/* Space inside a line is an error */
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- if( x != 0 )
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+ if( spaces_present )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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- if( src[i] == '=' && ++j > 2 )
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- return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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-
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- dec_map_lookup = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_dec_map, sizeof( base64_dec_map ), src[i] );
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-
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- if( src[i] > 127 || dec_map_lookup == 127 )
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- return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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-
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- if( dec_map_lookup < 64 && j != 0 )
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+ if( src[i] > 127 )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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+ if( src[i] == '=' )
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+ {
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+ if( ++equals > 2 )
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+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ if( equals != 0 )
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+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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+ if( dec_value( src[i] ) < 0 )
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+ return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );
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+ }
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n++;
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}
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@@ -329,7 +264,7 @@ int mbedtls_base64_decode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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* n = ( ( n * 6 ) + 7 ) >> 3;
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*/
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n = ( 6 * ( n >> 3 ) ) + ( ( 6 * ( n & 0x7 ) + 7 ) >> 3 );
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- n -= j;
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+ n -= equals;
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if( dst == NULL || dlen < n )
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{
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@@ -337,22 +272,24 @@ int mbedtls_base64_decode( unsigned char *dst, size_t dlen, size_t *olen,
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
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}
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- for( j = 3, n = x = 0, p = dst; i > 0; i--, src++ )
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- {
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+ equals = 0;
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+ for( x = 0, p = dst; i > 0; i--, src++ )
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+ {
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if( *src == '\r' || *src == '\n' || *src == ' ' )
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continue;
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- dec_map_lookup = mbedtls_base64_table_lookup( base64_dec_map, sizeof( base64_dec_map ), *src );
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-
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- mbedtls_base64_cond_assign_uint32( &j, j - 1, mbedtls_base64_eq( dec_map_lookup, 64 ) );
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- x = ( x << 6 ) | ( dec_map_lookup & 0x3F );
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+ x = x << 6;
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+ if( *src == '=' )
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+ ++equals;
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+ else
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+ x |= dec_value( *src );
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- if( ++n == 4 )
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+ if( ++accumulated_digits == 4 )
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{
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- n = 0;
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- if( j > 0 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 16 );
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- if( j > 1 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 8 );
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- if( j > 2 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x );
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+ accumulated_digits = 0;
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+ *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 16 );
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+ if( equals <= 1 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 8 );
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+ if( equals <= 0 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x );
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}
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}
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