godot/scene/main/http_request.cpp

/*************************************************************************/
/*  http_request.cpp                                                     */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md)    */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "http_request.h"

#include "version.h"

void HTTPRequest::_redirect_request(const String &p_new_url) {
}

Error HTTPRequest::_request() {

	return client->connect_to_host(url, port, use_ssl, validate_ssl);
}

Error HTTPRequest::_parse_url(const String &p_url) {

	url = p_url;
	use_ssl = false;

	request_string = "";
	port = 80;
	request_sent = false;
	got_response = false;
	body_len = -1;
	body.resize(0);
	downloaded = 0;
	redirections = 0;

	String url_lower = url.to_lower();
	if (url_lower.begins_with("http://")) {
		url = url.substr(7, url.length() - 7);
	} else if (url_lower.begins_with("https://")) {
		url = url.substr(8, url.length() - 8);
		use_ssl = true;
		port = 443;
	} else {
		ERR_EXPLAIN("Malformed URL");
		ERR_FAIL_V(ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	}

	if (url.length() < 1) {
		ERR_EXPLAIN("URL too short");
		ERR_FAIL_V(ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	}

	int slash_pos = url.find("/");

	if (slash_pos != -1) {
		request_string = url.substr(slash_pos, url.length());
		url = url.substr(0, slash_pos);
	} else {
		request_string = "/";
	}

	int colon_pos = url.find(":");
	if (colon_pos != -1) {
		port = url.substr(colon_pos + 1, url.length()).to_int();
		url = url.substr(0, colon_pos);
		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(port < 1 || port > 65535, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
	}

	return OK;
}

Error HTTPRequest::request(const String &p_url, const Vector<String> &p_custom_headers, bool p_ssl_validate_domain, HTTPClient::Method p_method, const String &p_request_data) {

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!is_inside_tree(), ERR_UNCONFIGURED);
	if (requesting) {
		ERR_EXPLAIN("HTTPRequest is processing a request. Wait for completion or cancel it before attempting a new one.");
		ERR_FAIL_V(ERR_BUSY);
	}

	method = p_method;

	Error err = _parse_url(p_url);
	if (err)
		return err;

	validate_ssl = p_ssl_validate_domain;

	bool has_user_agent = false;
	bool has_accept = false;
	headers = p_custom_headers;

	request_data = p_request_data;

	for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {

		if (headers[i].findn("user-agent:") == 0)
			has_user_agent = true;
		if (headers[i].findn("Accept:") == 0)
			has_accept = true;
	}

	if (!has_user_agent) {
		headers.push_back("User-Agent: GodotEngine/" + String(VERSION_MKSTRING) + " (" + OS::get_singleton()->get_name() + ")");
	}

	if (!has_accept) {
		headers.push_back("Accept: */*");
	}

	requesting = true;

	if (use_threads) {

		thread_done = false;
		thread_request_quit = false;
		client->set_blocking_mode(true);
		thread = Thread::create(_thread_func, this);
	} else {
		client->set_blocking_mode(false);
		err = _request();
		if (err != OK) {
			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CANT_CONNECT, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
			return ERR_CANT_CONNECT;
		}

		set_process_internal(true);
	}

	return OK;
}

void HTTPRequest::_thread_func(void *p_userdata) {

	HTTPRequest *hr = (HTTPRequest *)p_userdata;

	Error err = hr->_request();

	if (err != OK) {
		hr->call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CANT_CONNECT, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
	} else {
		while (!hr->thread_request_quit) {

			bool exit = hr->_update_connection();
			if (exit)
				break;
			OS::get_singleton()->delay_usec(1);
		}
	}

	hr->thread_done = true;
}

void HTTPRequest::cancel_request() {

	if (!requesting)
		return;

	if (!use_threads) {
		set_process_internal(false);
	} else {
		thread_request_quit = true;
		Thread::wait_to_finish(thread);
		memdelete(thread);
		thread = NULL;
	}

	if (file) {
		memdelete(file);
		file = NULL;
	}
	client->close();
	body.resize(0);
	got_response = false;
	response_code = -1;
	request_sent = false;
	requesting = false;
}

bool HTTPRequest::_handle_response(bool *ret_value) {

	if (!client->has_response()) {
		call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_NO_RESPONSE, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
		*ret_value = true;
		return true;
	}

	got_response = true;
	response_code = client->get_response_code();
	List<String> rheaders;
	client->get_response_headers(&rheaders);
	response_headers.resize(0);
	downloaded = 0;
	for (List<String>::Element *E = rheaders.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
		response_headers.push_back(E->get());
	}

	if (response_code == 301 || response_code == 302) {
		// Handle redirect

		if (max_redirects >= 0 && redirections >= max_redirects) {

			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT_REACHED, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
			*ret_value = true;
			return true;
		}

		String new_request;

		for (List<String>::Element *E = rheaders.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
			if (E->get().findn("Location: ") != -1) {
				new_request = E->get().substr(9, E->get().length()).strip_edges();
			}
		}

		if (new_request != "") {
			// Process redirect
			client->close();
			int new_redirs = redirections + 1; // Because _request() will clear it
			Error err;
			if (new_request.begins_with("http")) {
				// New url, request all again
				err = _parse_url(new_request);
			} else {
				request_string = new_request;
			}

			err = _request();

			if (err == OK) {
				request_sent = false;
				got_response = false;
				body_len = -1;
				body.resize(0);
				downloaded = 0;
				redirections = new_redirs;
				*ret_value = false;
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

bool HTTPRequest::_update_connection() {

	switch (client->get_status()) {
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_DISCONNECTED: {
			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CANT_CONNECT, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
			return true; // End it, since it's doing something
		} break;
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_RESOLVING: {
			client->poll();
			// Must wait
			return false;
		} break;
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_CANT_RESOLVE: {
			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CANT_RESOLVE, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
			return true;

		} break;
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_CONNECTING: {
			client->poll();
			// Must wait
			return false;
		} break; // Connecting to IP
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_CANT_CONNECT: {

			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CANT_CONNECT, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
			return true;

		} break;
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_CONNECTED: {

			if (request_sent) {

				if (!got_response) {

					// No body

					bool ret_value;

					if (_handle_response(&ret_value))
						return ret_value;

					call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_SUCCESS, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
					return true;
				}
				if (got_response && body_len < 0) {
					// Chunked transfer is done
					call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_SUCCESS, response_code, response_headers, body);
					return true;
				}

				call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CHUNKED_BODY_SIZE_MISMATCH, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
				return true;
				// Request migh have been done
			} else {
				// Did not request yet, do request

				Error err = client->request(method, request_string, headers, request_data);
				if (err != OK) {
					call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CONNECTION_ERROR, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
					return true;
				}

				request_sent = true;
				return false;
			}
		} break; // Connected: break requests only accepted here
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_REQUESTING: {
			// Must wait, still requesting
			client->poll();
			return false;

		} break; // Request in progress
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_BODY: {

			if (!got_response) {

				bool ret_value;

				if (_handle_response(&ret_value))
					return ret_value;

				if (!client->is_response_chunked() && client->get_response_body_length() == 0) {

					call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_SUCCESS, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
					return true;
				}

				if (client->is_response_chunked()) {
					body_len = -1; // No body len because chunked, change your webserver configuration if you want body len
				} else {
					body_len = client->get_response_body_length();

					if (body_size_limit >= 0 && body_len > body_size_limit) {
						call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_BODY_SIZE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
						return true;
					}
				}

				if (download_to_file != String()) {
					file = FileAccess::open(download_to_file, FileAccess::WRITE);
					if (!file) {

						call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_DOWNLOAD_FILE_CANT_OPEN, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
						return true;
					}
				}
			}

			client->poll();

			PoolByteArray chunk = client->read_response_body_chunk();
			downloaded += chunk.size();

			if (file) {
				PoolByteArray::Read r = chunk.read();
				file->store_buffer(r.ptr(), chunk.size());
				if (file->get_error() != OK) {
					call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_DOWNLOAD_FILE_WRITE_ERROR, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
					return true;
				}
			} else {
				body.append_array(chunk);
			}

			if (body_size_limit >= 0 && downloaded > body_size_limit) {
				call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_BODY_SIZE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED, response_code, response_headers, PoolByteArray());
				return true;
			}

			if (body_len >= 0) {

				if (downloaded == body_len) {
					call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_SUCCESS, response_code, response_headers, body);
					return true;
				}
			}

			return false;

		} break; // Request resulted in body: break which must be read
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_CONNECTION_ERROR: {
			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_CONNECTION_ERROR, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
			return true;
		} break;
		case HTTPClient::STATUS_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR: {
			call_deferred("_request_done", RESULT_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR, 0, PoolStringArray(), PoolByteArray());
			return true;
		} break;
	}

	ERR_FAIL_V(false);
}

void HTTPRequest::_request_done(int p_status, int p_code, const PoolStringArray &headers, const PoolByteArray &p_data) {

	cancel_request();
	emit_signal("request_completed", p_status, p_code, headers, p_data);
}

void HTTPRequest::_notification(int p_what) {

	if (p_what == NOTIFICATION_INTERNAL_PROCESS) {

		if (use_threads)
			return;
		bool done = _update_connection();
		if (done) {

			set_process_internal(false);
			// cancel_request(); called from _request done now
		}
	}

	if (p_what == NOTIFICATION_EXIT_TREE) {
		if (requesting) {
			cancel_request();
		}
	}
}

void HTTPRequest::set_use_threads(bool p_use) {

	ERR_FAIL_COND(status != HTTPClient::STATUS_DISCONNECTED);
	use_threads = p_use;
}

bool HTTPRequest::is_using_threads() const {

	return use_threads;
}

void HTTPRequest::set_body_size_limit(int p_bytes) {

	ERR_FAIL_COND(status != HTTPClient::STATUS_DISCONNECTED);

	body_size_limit = p_bytes;
}

int HTTPRequest::get_body_size_limit() const {

	return body_size_limit;
}

void HTTPRequest::set_download_file(const String &p_file) {

	ERR_FAIL_COND(status != HTTPClient::STATUS_DISCONNECTED);

	download_to_file = p_file;
}

String HTTPRequest::get_download_file() const {

	return download_to_file;
}
HTTPClient::Status HTTPRequest::get_http_client_status() const {
	return client->get_status();
}

void HTTPRequest::set_max_redirects(int p_max) {

	max_redirects = p_max;
}

int HTTPRequest::get_max_redirects() const {

	return max_redirects;
}

int HTTPRequest::get_downloaded_bytes() const {

	return downloaded;
}
int HTTPRequest::get_body_size() const {
	return body_len;
}

void HTTPRequest::_bind_methods() {

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("request", "url", "custom_headers", "ssl_validate_domain", "method", "request_data"), &HTTPRequest::request, DEFVAL(PoolStringArray()), DEFVAL(true), DEFVAL(HTTPClient::METHOD_GET), DEFVAL(String()));
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("cancel_request"), &HTTPRequest::cancel_request);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_http_client_status"), &HTTPRequest::get_http_client_status);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_use_threads", "enable"), &HTTPRequest::set_use_threads);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("is_using_threads"), &HTTPRequest::is_using_threads);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_body_size_limit", "bytes"), &HTTPRequest::set_body_size_limit);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_body_size_limit"), &HTTPRequest::get_body_size_limit);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_max_redirects", "amount"), &HTTPRequest::set_max_redirects);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_max_redirects"), &HTTPRequest::get_max_redirects);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_download_file", "path"), &HTTPRequest::set_download_file);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_download_file"), &HTTPRequest::get_download_file);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_downloaded_bytes"), &HTTPRequest::get_downloaded_bytes);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_body_size"), &HTTPRequest::get_body_size);

	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("_redirect_request"), &HTTPRequest::_redirect_request);
	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("_request_done"), &HTTPRequest::_request_done);

	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::BOOL, "use_threads"), "set_use_threads", "is_using_threads");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "body_size_limit", PROPERTY_HINT_RANGE, "-1,2000000000"), "set_body_size_limit", "get_body_size_limit");
	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "max_redirects", PROPERTY_HINT_RANGE, "-1,64"), "set_max_redirects", "get_max_redirects");

	ADD_SIGNAL(MethodInfo("request_completed", PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "result"), PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "response_code"), PropertyInfo(Variant::POOL_STRING_ARRAY, "headers"), PropertyInfo(Variant::POOL_BYTE_ARRAY, "body")));

	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_SUCCESS);
	//BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT( RESULT_NO_BODY );
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_CHUNKED_BODY_SIZE_MISMATCH);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_CANT_CONNECT);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_CANT_RESOLVE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_CONNECTION_ERROR);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_SSL_HANDSHAKE_ERROR);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_NO_RESPONSE);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_BODY_SIZE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_REQUEST_FAILED);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_DOWNLOAD_FILE_CANT_OPEN);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_DOWNLOAD_FILE_WRITE_ERROR);
	BIND_ENUM_CONSTANT(RESULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT_REACHED);
}

HTTPRequest::HTTPRequest() {

	thread = NULL;

	port = 80;
	redirections = 0;
	max_redirects = 8;
	body_len = -1;
	got_response = false;
	validate_ssl = false;
	use_ssl = false;
	response_code = 0;
	request_sent = false;
	requesting = false;
	client.instance();
	use_threads = false;
	thread_done = false;
	downloaded = 0;
	body_size_limit = -1;
	file = NULL;
	status = HTTPClient::STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
}

HTTPRequest::~HTTPRequest() {
	if (file)
		memdelete(file);
}