godot/modules/camera/camera_feed_linux.cpp

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/**************************************************************************/
/* camera_feed_linux.cpp */
/**************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. */
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/**************************************************************************/
#include "camera_feed_linux.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void CameraFeedLinux::update_buffer_thread_func(void *p_func) {
if (p_func) {
CameraFeedLinux *camera_feed_linux = (CameraFeedLinux *)p_func;
camera_feed_linux->_update_buffer();
}
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_update_buffer() {
while (!exit_flag.is_set()) {
_read_frame();
usleep(10000);
}
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_query_device(const String &p_device_name) {
file_descriptor = open(p_device_name.ascii(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(file_descriptor == -1, vformat("Cannot open file descriptor for %s. Error: %d.", p_device_name, errno));
struct v4l2_capability capability;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &capability) == -1) {
ERR_FAIL_MSG(vformat("Cannot query device. Error: %d.", errno));
}
name = String((char *)capability.card);
for (int index = 0;; index++) {
struct v4l2_fmtdesc fmtdesc;
memset(&fmtdesc, 0, sizeof(fmtdesc));
fmtdesc.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
fmtdesc.index = index;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &fmtdesc) == -1) {
break;
}
for (int res_index = 0;; res_index++) {
struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsizeenum;
memset(&frmsizeenum, 0, sizeof(frmsizeenum));
frmsizeenum.pixel_format = fmtdesc.pixelformat;
frmsizeenum.index = res_index;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsizeenum) == -1) {
break;
}
for (int framerate_index = 0;; framerate_index++) {
struct v4l2_frmivalenum frmivalenum;
memset(&frmivalenum, 0, sizeof(frmivalenum));
frmivalenum.pixel_format = fmtdesc.pixelformat;
frmivalenum.width = frmsizeenum.discrete.width;
frmivalenum.height = frmsizeenum.discrete.height;
frmivalenum.index = framerate_index;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frmivalenum) == -1) {
if (framerate_index == 0) {
_add_format(fmtdesc, frmsizeenum.discrete, -1, 1);
}
break;
}
_add_format(fmtdesc, frmsizeenum.discrete, frmivalenum.discrete.numerator, frmivalenum.discrete.denominator);
}
}
}
close(file_descriptor);
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_add_format(v4l2_fmtdesc p_description, v4l2_frmsize_discrete p_size, int p_frame_numerator, int p_frame_denominator) {
FeedFormat feed_format;
feed_format.width = p_size.width;
feed_format.height = p_size.height;
feed_format.format = String((char *)p_description.description);
feed_format.frame_numerator = p_frame_numerator;
feed_format.frame_denominator = p_frame_denominator;
feed_format.pixel_format = p_description.pixelformat;
print_verbose(vformat("%s %dx%d@%d/%dfps", (char *)p_description.description, p_size.width, p_size.height, p_frame_denominator, p_frame_numerator));
formats.push_back(feed_format);
}
bool CameraFeedLinux::_request_buffers() {
struct v4l2_requestbuffers requestbuffers;
memset(&requestbuffers, 0, sizeof(requestbuffers));
requestbuffers.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
requestbuffers.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
requestbuffers.count = 4;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &requestbuffers) == -1) {
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS) error: %d.", errno));
}
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(requestbuffers.count < 2, false, "Not enough buffers granted.");
buffer_count = requestbuffers.count;
buffers = new StreamingBuffer[buffer_count];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer_count; i++) {
struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = requestbuffers.type;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = i;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buffer) == -1) {
delete[] buffers;
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYBUF) error: %d.", errno));
}
buffers[i].length = buffer.length;
buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, file_descriptor, buffer.m.offset);
if (buffers[i].start == MAP_FAILED) {
for (unsigned int b = 0; b < i; b++) {
_unmap_buffers(i);
}
delete[] buffers;
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Mapping buffers failed.");
}
}
return true;
}
bool CameraFeedLinux::_start_capturing() {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer_count; i++) {
struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
buffer.index = i;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buffer) == -1) {
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF) error: %d.", errno));
}
}
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type) == -1) {
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON) error: %d.", errno));
}
return true;
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_read_frame() {
struct v4l2_buffer buffer;
memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
buffer.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buffer) == -1) {
if (errno != EAGAIN) {
print_error(vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF) error: %d.", errno));
exit_flag.set();
}
return;
}
buffer_decoder->decode(buffers[buffer.index]);
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buffer) == -1) {
print_error(vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF) error: %d.", errno));
}
emit_signal(SNAME("frame_changed"));
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_stop_capturing() {
enum v4l2_buf_type type;
type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type) == -1) {
print_error(vformat("ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMOFF) error: %d.", errno));
}
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_unmap_buffers(unsigned int p_count) {
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < p_count; i++) {
munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length);
}
}
void CameraFeedLinux::_start_thread() {
exit_flag.clear();
thread = memnew(Thread);
thread->start(CameraFeedLinux::update_buffer_thread_func, this);
}
String CameraFeedLinux::get_device_name() const {
return device_name;
}
bool CameraFeedLinux::activate_feed() {
file_descriptor = open(device_name.ascii(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if (_request_buffers() && _start_capturing()) {
buffer_decoder = _create_buffer_decoder();
_start_thread();
return true;
}
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Could not activate feed.");
}
BufferDecoder *CameraFeedLinux::_create_buffer_decoder() {
switch (formats[selected_format].pixel_format) {
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG:
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG:
return memnew(JpegBufferDecoder(this));
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV:
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY: {
String output = parameters["output"];
if (output == "separate") {
return memnew(SeparateYuyvBufferDecoder(this));
}
if (output == "grayscale") {
return memnew(YuyvToGrayscaleBufferDecoder(this));
}
if (output == "copy") {
return memnew(CopyBufferDecoder(this, false));
}
return memnew(YuyvToRgbBufferDecoder(this));
}
default:
return memnew(CopyBufferDecoder(this, true));
}
}
void CameraFeedLinux::deactivate_feed() {
exit_flag.set();
thread->wait_to_finish();
memdelete(thread);
_stop_capturing();
_unmap_buffers(buffer_count);
delete[] buffers;
memdelete(buffer_decoder);
for (int i = 0; i < CameraServer::FEED_IMAGES; i++) {
RID placeholder = RenderingServer::get_singleton()->texture_2d_placeholder_create();
RenderingServer::get_singleton()->texture_replace(texture[i], placeholder);
}
base_width = 0;
base_height = 0;
close(file_descriptor);
emit_signal(SNAME("format_changed"));
}
Array CameraFeedLinux::get_formats() const {
Array result;
for (const FeedFormat &format : formats) {
Dictionary dictionary;
dictionary["width"] = format.width;
dictionary["height"] = format.height;
dictionary["format"] = format.format;
dictionary["frame_numerator"] = format.frame_numerator;
dictionary["frame_denominator"] = format.frame_denominator;
result.push_back(dictionary);
}
return result;
}
CameraFeed::FeedFormat CameraFeedLinux::get_format() const {
return formats[selected_format];
}
bool CameraFeedLinux::set_format(int p_index, const Dictionary &p_parameters) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(active, false, "Feed is active.");
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V_MSG(p_index, formats.size(), false, "Invalid format index.");
parameters = p_parameters.duplicate();
selected_format = p_index;
FeedFormat feed_format = formats[p_index];
file_descriptor = open(device_name.ascii(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
struct v4l2_format format;
memset(&format, 0, sizeof(format));
format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
format.fmt.pix.width = feed_format.width;
format.fmt.pix.height = feed_format.height;
format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = feed_format.pixel_format;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &format) == -1) {
close(file_descriptor);
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, vformat("Cannot set format, error: %d.", errno));
}
if (feed_format.frame_numerator > 0) {
struct v4l2_streamparm param;
memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
param.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
param.parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
param.parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = feed_format.frame_numerator;
param.parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = feed_format.frame_denominator;
if (ioctl(file_descriptor, VIDIOC_S_PARM, &param) == -1) {
close(file_descriptor);
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, vformat("Cannot set framerate, error: %d.", errno));
}
}
close(file_descriptor);
emit_signal(SNAME("format_changed"));
return true;
}
CameraFeedLinux::CameraFeedLinux(const String &p_device_name) :
CameraFeed() {
device_name = p_device_name;
_query_device(device_name);
set_format(0, Dictionary());
}
CameraFeedLinux::~CameraFeedLinux() {
if (is_active()) {
deactivate_feed();
}
}