Merge pull request #56463 from Calinou/doc-lerp-3.x
Improve `lerp()`, `lerp_angle()` and `inverse_lerp()` documentation (3.x)
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1e3bdb6c14
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@ -425,14 +425,16 @@
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<argument index="1" name="to" type="float" />
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<argument index="1" name="to" type="float" />
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<argument index="2" name="weight" type="float" />
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<argument index="2" name="weight" type="float" />
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<description>
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<description>
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Returns a normalized value considering the given range. This is the opposite of [method lerp].
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Returns an interpolation or extrapolation factor considering the range specified in [code]from[/code] and [code]to[/code], and the interpolated value specified in [code]weight[/code]. The returned value will be between [code]0.0[/code] and [code]1.0[/code] if [code]weight[/code] is between [code]from[/code] and [code]to[/code] (inclusive). If [code]weight[/code] is located outside this range, then an extrapolation factor will be returned (return value lower than [code]0.0[/code] or greater than [code]1.0[/code]).
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[codeblock]
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[codeblock]
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# The interpolation ratio in the `lerp()` call below is 0.75.
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var middle = lerp(20, 30, 0.75)
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var middle = lerp(20, 30, 0.75)
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# `middle` is now 27.5.
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# `middle` is now 27.5.
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# Now, we pretend to have forgotten the original ratio and want to get it back.
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# Now, we pretend to have forgotten the original ratio and want to get it back.
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var ratio = inverse_lerp(20, 30, 27.5)
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var ratio = inverse_lerp(20, 30, 27.5)
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# `ratio` is now 0.75.
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# `ratio` is now 0.75.
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[/codeblock]
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[/codeblock]
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See also [method lerp] which performs the reverse of this operation.
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</description>
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</description>
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</method>
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</method>
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<method name="is_equal_approx">
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<method name="is_equal_approx">
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@ -492,13 +494,14 @@
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<argument index="1" name="to" type="Variant" />
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<argument index="1" name="to" type="Variant" />
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<argument index="2" name="weight" type="float" />
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<argument index="2" name="weight" type="float" />
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<description>
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<description>
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Linearly interpolates between two values by a normalized value. This is the opposite of [method inverse_lerp].
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Linearly interpolates between two values by the factor defined in [code]weight[/code]. To perform interpolation, [code]weight[/code] should be between [code]0.0[/code] and [code]1.0[/code] (inclusive). However, values outside this range are allowed and can be used to perform [i]extrapolation[/i].
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If the [code]from[/code] and [code]to[/code] arguments are of type [int] or [float], the return value is a [float].
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If the [code]from[/code] and [code]to[/code] arguments are of type [int] or [float], the return value is a [float].
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If both are of the same vector type ([Vector2], [Vector3] or [Color]), the return value will be of the same type ([code]lerp[/code] then calls the vector type's [code]linear_interpolate[/code] method).
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If both are of the same vector type ([Vector2], [Vector3] or [Color]), the return value will be of the same type ([code]lerp[/code] then calls the vector type's [code]linear_interpolate[/code] method).
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[codeblock]
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[codeblock]
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lerp(0, 4, 0.75) # Returns 3.0
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lerp(0, 4, 0.75) # Returns 3.0
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lerp(Vector2(1, 5), Vector2(3, 2), 0.5) # Returns Vector2(2, 3.5)
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lerp(Vector2(1, 5), Vector2(3, 2), 0.5) # Returns Vector2(2, 3.5)
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[/codeblock]
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[/codeblock]
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See also [method inverse_lerp] which performs the reverse of this operation. To perform eased interpolation with [method lerp], combine it with [method ease] or [method smoothstep].
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</description>
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</description>
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</method>
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</method>
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<method name="lerp_angle">
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<method name="lerp_angle">
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@ -508,7 +511,7 @@
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<argument index="2" name="weight" type="float" />
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<argument index="2" name="weight" type="float" />
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<description>
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<description>
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Linearly interpolates between two angles (in radians) by a normalized value.
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Linearly interpolates between two angles (in radians) by a normalized value.
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Similar to [method lerp], but interpolates correctly when the angles wrap around [constant @GDScript.TAU].
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Similar to [method lerp], but interpolates correctly when the angles wrap around [constant @GDScript.TAU]. To perform eased interpolation with [method lerp_angle], combine it with [method ease] or [method smoothstep].
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[codeblock]
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[codeblock]
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extends Sprite
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extends Sprite
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var elapsed = 0.0
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var elapsed = 0.0
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