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[Doc] Clarify behavior of `String.format` with keys in replacements 

(cherry picked from commit 8a78e7e174)
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A Thousand Ships 2024-03-17 14:38:36 +01:00 committed by Rémi Verschelde
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doc/classes/String.xml
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@ -239,6 +239,13 @@
print("User {id} is {name}.".format([["id", 42], ["name", "Godot"]])) print("User {id} is {name}.".format([["id", 42], ["name", "Godot"]]))
[/codeblock] [/codeblock]
See also the [url=$DOCS_URL/tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string.html]GDScript format string[/url] tutorial. See also the [url=$DOCS_URL/tutorials/scripting/gdscript/gdscript_format_string.html]GDScript format string[/url] tutorial.
[b]Note:[/b] The replacement of placeholders is not done all at once, instead each placeholder is replaced in the order they are passed, this means that if one of the replacement strings contains a key it will also be replaced. This can be very powerful, but can also cause unexpected results if you are not careful. If you do not need to perform replacement in the replacement strings, make sure your replacements do not contain placeholders to ensure reliable results.
[codeblock]
print("{0} {1}".format(["{1}", "x"])) # Prints "x x".
print("{0} {1}".format(["x", "{0}"])) # Prints "x {0}".
print("{foo} {bar}".format({"foo": "{bar}", "bar": "baz"})) # Prints "baz baz".
print("{foo} {bar}".format({"bar": "baz", "foo": "{bar}"})) # Prints "{bar} baz".
[/codeblock]
[b]Note:[/b] In C#, it's recommended to [url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/tokens/interpolated]interpolate strings with "$"[/url], instead. [b]Note:[/b] In C#, it's recommended to [url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/tokens/interpolated]interpolate strings with "$"[/url], instead.
</description> </description>
</method> </method>