Merge pull request #69662 from kkoang/patch-1

doc: Use `Signal.emit` instead of `emit_signal` in Object examples
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Rémi Verschelde 2024-04-09 10:42:15 +02:00
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While all options have the same outcome ([code]button[/code]'s [signal BaseButton.button_down] signal will be connected to [code]_on_button_down[/code]), [b]option 3[/b] offers the best validation: it will print a compile-time error if either the [code]button_down[/code] [Signal] or the [code]_on_button_down[/code] [Callable] are not defined. On the other hand, [b]option 2[/b] only relies on string names and will only be able to validate either names at runtime: it will print a runtime error if [code]"button_down"[/code] doesn't correspond to a signal, or if [code]"_on_button_down"[/code] is not a registered method in the object [code]self[/code]. The main reason for using options 1, 2, or 4 would be if you actually need to use strings (e.g. to connect signals programmatically based on strings read from a configuration file). Otherwise, option 3 is the recommended (and fastest) method.
[b]Binding and passing parameters:[/b]
The syntax to bind parameters is through [method Callable.bind], which returns a copy of the [Callable] with its parameters bound.
When calling [method emit_signal], the signal parameters can be also passed. The examples below show the relationship between these signal parameters and bound parameters.
When calling [method emit_signal] or [method Signal.emit], the signal parameters can be also passed. The examples below show the relationship between these signal parameters and bound parameters.
[codeblocks]
[gdscript]
func _ready():
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player.hit.connect(_on_player_hit.bind("sword", 100))
# Parameters added when emitting the signal are passed first.
player.emit_signal("hit", "Dark lord", 5)
player.hit.emit("Dark lord", 5)
# We pass two arguments when emitting (`hit_by`, `level`),
# and bind two more arguments when connecting (`weapon_type`, `damage`).