/*************************************************************************/
/*  polygon_path_finder.cpp                                              */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                    http://www.godotengine.org                         */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "polygon_path_finder.h"
#include "geometry.h"


bool PolygonPathFinder::_is_point_inside(const Vector2& p_point) const {

	int crosses=0;


	for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {


		const Edge& e=E->get();

		Vector2 a = points[e.points[0]].pos;
		Vector2 b = points[e.points[1]].pos;


		if (Geometry::segment_intersects_segment_2d(a,b,p_point,outside_point,NULL)) {
			crosses++;
		}
	}

	return crosses&1;
}

void PolygonPathFinder::setup(const Vector<Vector2>& p_points, const Vector<int>& p_connections) {


	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_connections.size()&1);

	points.clear();
	edges.clear();

	//insert points

	int point_count=p_points.size();
	points.resize(point_count+2);
	bounds=Rect2();

	for(int i=0;i<p_points.size();i++) {

		points[i].pos=p_points[i];
		points[i].penalty=0;

		outside_point.x = i==0?p_points[0].x:(MAX( p_points[i].x, outside_point.x ));
		outside_point.y = i==0?p_points[0].y:(MAX( p_points[i].y, outside_point.y ));

		if (i==0) {
			bounds.pos=points[i].pos;
		} else {
			bounds.expand_to(points[i].pos);
		}
	}

	outside_point.x+=20.451+Math::randf()*10.2039;
	outside_point.y+=21.193+Math::randf()*12.5412;

	//insert edges (which are also connetions)

	for(int i=0;i<p_connections.size();i+=2) {

		Edge e(p_connections[i],p_connections[i+1]);
		ERR_FAIL_INDEX(e.points[0],point_count);
		ERR_FAIL_INDEX(e.points[1],point_count);
		points[p_connections[i]].connections.insert(p_connections[i+1]);
		points[p_connections[i+1]].connections.insert(p_connections[i]);
		edges.insert(e);
	}


	//fill the remaining connections based on visibility

	for(int i=0;i<point_count;i++) {

		for(int j=i+1;j<point_count;j++) {

			if (edges.has(Edge(i,j)))
				continue; //if in edge ignore

			Vector2 from=points[i].pos;
			Vector2 to=points[j].pos;

			if (!_is_point_inside(from*0.5+to*0.5)) //connection between points in inside space
				continue;

			bool valid=true;

			for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {

				const Edge& e=E->get();
				if (e.points[0]==i || e.points[1]==i || e.points[0]==j || e.points[1]==j )
					continue;


				Vector2 a = points[e.points[0]].pos;
				Vector2 b = points[e.points[1]].pos;


				if (Geometry::segment_intersects_segment_2d(a,b,from,to,NULL)) {
					valid=false;
					break;
				}

			}

			if (valid) {
				points[i].connections.insert(j);
				points[j].connections.insert(i);
			}
		}
	}
}


Vector<Vector2> PolygonPathFinder::find_path(const Vector2& p_from, const Vector2& p_to) {

	Vector<Vector2> path;

	Vector2 from=p_from;
	Vector2 to=p_to;
	Edge ignore_from_edge(-1,-1);
	Edge ignore_to_edge(-1,-1);

	if (!_is_point_inside(from)) {

		float closest_dist=1e20;
		Vector2 closest_point;

		for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {

			const Edge& e=E->get();
			Vector2 seg[2]={
				points[e.points[0]].pos,
				points[e.points[1]].pos
			};


			Vector2 closest = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(from,seg);
			float d = from.distance_squared_to(closest);

			if (d<closest_dist) {
				ignore_from_edge=E->get();
				closest_dist=d;
				closest_point=closest;
			}
		}

		from=closest_point;
	};


	if (!_is_point_inside(to)) {
		float closest_dist=1e20;
		Vector2 closest_point;

		for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {

			const Edge& e=E->get();
			Vector2 seg[2]={
				points[e.points[0]].pos,
				points[e.points[1]].pos
			};


			Vector2 closest = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(to,seg);
			float d = to.distance_squared_to(closest);

			if (d<closest_dist) {
				ignore_to_edge=E->get();
				closest_dist=d;
				closest_point=closest;
			}
		}

		to=closest_point;
	};

	//test direct connection
	{

		bool can_see_eachother=true;

		for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {

			const Edge& e=E->get();
			if (e.points[0]==ignore_from_edge.points[0] && e.points[1]==ignore_from_edge.points[1])
				continue;
			if (e.points[0]==ignore_to_edge.points[0] && e.points[1]==ignore_to_edge.points[1])
				continue;

			Vector2 a = points[e.points[0]].pos;
			Vector2 b = points[e.points[1]].pos;


			if (Geometry::segment_intersects_segment_2d(a,b,from,to,NULL)) {
				can_see_eachother=false;
				break;
			}

		}

		if (can_see_eachother) {

			path.push_back(from);
			path.push_back(to);
			return path;
		}
	}

	//add to graph

	int aidx = points.size()-2;
	int bidx = points.size()-1;
	points[aidx].pos=from;
	points[bidx].pos=to;
	points[aidx].distance=0;
	points[bidx].distance=0;
	points[aidx].prev=-1;
	points[bidx].prev=-1;
	points[aidx].penalty=0;
	points[bidx].penalty=0;



	for(int i=0;i<points.size()-2;i++) {


		bool valid_a=true;
		bool valid_b=true;
		points[i].prev=-1;
		points[i].distance=0;

		if (!_is_point_inside(from*0.5+points[i].pos*0.5)) {
			valid_a=false;

		}


		if (!_is_point_inside(to*0.5+points[i].pos*0.5)) {
			valid_b=false;

		}


		for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {

			const Edge& e=E->get();

			if (e.points[0]==i || e.points[1]==i)
				continue;


			Vector2 a = points[e.points[0]].pos;
			Vector2 b = points[e.points[1]].pos;

			if (valid_a) {

				if (e.points[0]!=ignore_from_edge.points[1] &&
				    e.points[1]!=ignore_from_edge.points[1] &&
				    e.points[0]!=ignore_from_edge.points[0] &&
				    e.points[1]!=ignore_from_edge.points[0]) {


					if (Geometry::segment_intersects_segment_2d(a,b,from,points[i].pos,NULL)) {
						valid_a=false;
					}
				}
			}

			if (valid_b) {

				if (e.points[0]!=ignore_to_edge.points[1] &&
				    e.points[1]!=ignore_to_edge.points[1] &&
				    e.points[0]!=ignore_to_edge.points[0] &&
				    e.points[1]!=ignore_to_edge.points[0]) {


					if (Geometry::segment_intersects_segment_2d(a,b,to,points[i].pos,NULL)) {
						valid_b=false;
					}
				}
			}

			if (!valid_a && !valid_b)
				break;


		}


		if (valid_a) {
			points[i].connections.insert(aidx);
			points[aidx].connections.insert(i);
		}

		if (valid_b) {
			points[i].connections.insert(bidx);
			points[bidx].connections.insert(i);
		}

	}
	//solve graph

	Set<int> open_list;

	points[aidx].distance=0;
	points[aidx].prev=aidx;
	for(Set<int>::Element *E=points[aidx].connections.front();E;E=E->next()) {

		open_list.insert(E->get());
		points[E->get()].distance=from.distance_to(points[E->get()].pos);
		points[E->get()].prev=aidx;

	}


	bool found_route=false;

	while(true) {

		if (open_list.size()==0) {
			printf("open list empty\n");
			break;
		}
		//check open list

		int least_cost_point=-1;
		float least_cost=1e30;

		//this could be faster (cache previous results)
		for (Set<int>::Element *E=open_list.front();E;E=E->next()) {

			const Point& p =points[E->get()];
			float cost = p.distance;
			cost+=p.pos.distance_to(to);
			cost+=p.penalty;

			if (cost<least_cost) {

				least_cost_point=E->get();
				least_cost=cost;
			}
		}


		Point &np = points[least_cost_point];
		//open the neighbours for search

		for(Set<int>::Element *E=np.connections.front();E;E=E->next()) {

			Point& p =points[E->get()];
			float distance = np.pos.distance_to(p.pos) + np.distance;

			if (p.prev!=-1) {
				//oh this was visited already, can we win the cost?

				if (p.distance>distance) {

					p.prev=least_cost_point; //reasign previous
					p.distance=distance;
				}
			} else {
				//add to open neighbours

				p.prev=least_cost_point;
				p.distance=distance;
				open_list.insert(E->get());

				if (E->get()==bidx) {
					//oh my reached end! stop algorithm
					found_route=true;
					break;

				}

			}
		}

		if (found_route)
			break;

		open_list.erase(least_cost_point);
	}

	if (found_route) {
		int at = bidx;
		path.push_back(points[at].pos);
		do {
			at=points[at].prev;
			path.push_back(points[at].pos);
		} while (at!=aidx);

		path.invert();
	}

	for(int i=0;i<points.size()-2;i++) {

		points[i].connections.erase(aidx);
		points[i].connections.erase(bidx);
		points[i].prev=-1;
		points[i].distance=0;
	}

	points[aidx].connections.clear();
	points[aidx].prev=-1;
	points[aidx].distance=0;
	points[bidx].connections.clear();
	points[bidx].prev=-1;
	points[bidx].distance=0;

	return path;
}

void PolygonPathFinder::_set_data(const Dictionary& p_data) {


	ERR_FAIL_COND(!p_data.has("points"));
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!p_data.has("connections"));
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!p_data.has("segments"));
	ERR_FAIL_COND(!p_data.has("bounds"));

	DVector<Vector2> p=p_data["points"];
	Array c=p_data["connections"];

	ERR_FAIL_COND(c.size()!=p.size());
	if (c.size())
		return;

	int pc = p.size();
	points.resize(pc+2);

	DVector<Vector2>::Read pr=p.read();
	for(int i=0;i<pc;i++) {
		points[i].pos=pr[i];
		DVector<int> con=c[i];
		DVector<int>::Read cr=con.read();
		int cc=con.size();
		for(int j=0;j<cc;j++) {

			points[i].connections.insert(cr[j]);
		}

	}

	if (p_data.has("penalties")) {

		DVector<float> penalties=p_data["penalties"];
		if (penalties.size()==pc) {
			DVector<float>::Read pr = penalties.read();
			for(int i=0;i<pc;i++) {
				points[i].penalty=pr[i];
			}
		}
	}

	DVector<int> segs=p_data["segments"];
	int sc=segs.size();
	ERR_FAIL_COND(sc&1);
	DVector<int>::Read sr = segs.read();
	for(int i=0;i<sc;i+=2) {

		Edge e(sr[i],sr[i+1]);
		edges.insert(e);
	}
	bounds=p_data["bounds"];

}

Dictionary PolygonPathFinder::_get_data() const{

	Dictionary d;
	DVector<Vector2> p;
	DVector<int> ind;
	Array connections;
	p.resize(points.size()-2);
	connections.resize(points.size()-2);
	ind.resize(edges.size()*2);
	DVector<float> penalties;
	penalties.resize(points.size()-2);
	{
		DVector<Vector2>::Write wp=p.write();
		DVector<float>::Write pw=penalties.write();

		for(int i=0;i<points.size()-2;i++) {
			wp[i]=points[i].pos;
			pw[i]=points[i].penalty;
			DVector<int> c;
			c.resize(points[i].connections.size());
			{
				DVector<int>::Write cw=c.write();
				int idx=0;
				for (Set<int>::Element *E=points[i].connections.front();E;E=E->next()) {
					cw[idx++]=E->get();
				}
			}
			connections[i]=c;
		}
	}
	{

		DVector<int>::Write iw=ind.write();
		int idx=0;
		for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {
			iw[idx++]=E->get().points[0];
			iw[idx++]=E->get().points[1];
		}

	}

	d["bounds"]=bounds;
	d["points"]=p;
	d["penalties"]=penalties;
	d["connections"]=connections;
	d["segments"]=ind;

	return d;

}

bool PolygonPathFinder::is_point_inside(const Vector2& p_point) const {

	return _is_point_inside(p_point);
}

Vector2 PolygonPathFinder::get_closest_point(const Vector2& p_point) const {

	float closest_dist=1e20;
	Vector2 closest_point;

	for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {

		const Edge& e=E->get();
		Vector2 seg[2]={
			points[e.points[0]].pos,
			points[e.points[1]].pos
		};


		Vector2 closest = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment_2d(p_point,seg);
		float d = p_point.distance_squared_to(closest);

		if (d<closest_dist) {
			closest_dist=d;
			closest_point=closest;
		}
	}

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(closest_dist==1e20,Vector2());

	return closest_point;
}

Vector<Vector2> PolygonPathFinder::get_intersections(const Vector2& p_from, const Vector2& p_to) const {

	Vector<Vector2> inters;

	for (Set<Edge>::Element *E=edges.front();E;E=E->next()) {
		Vector2 a = points[E->get().points[0]].pos;
		Vector2 b = points[E->get().points[1]].pos;

		Vector2 res;
		if (Geometry::segment_intersects_segment_2d(a,b,p_from,p_to,&res)) {
			inters.push_back(res);
		}
	}

	return inters;

}

Rect2 PolygonPathFinder::get_bounds() const {

	return bounds;
}

void PolygonPathFinder::set_point_penalty(int p_point,float p_penalty) {

	ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_point,points.size()-2);
	points[p_point].penalty=p_penalty;
}

float PolygonPathFinder::get_point_penalty(int p_point) const {

	ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_point,points.size()-2,0);
	return points[p_point].penalty;

}


void PolygonPathFinder::_bind_methods() {

	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("setup","points","connections"),&PolygonPathFinder::setup);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("find_path","from","to"),&PolygonPathFinder::find_path);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("get_intersections","from","to"),&PolygonPathFinder::get_intersections);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("get_closest_point","point"),&PolygonPathFinder::get_closest_point);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("is_point_inside","point"),&PolygonPathFinder::is_point_inside);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("set_point_penalty","idx","penalty"),&PolygonPathFinder::set_point_penalty);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("get_point_penalty","idx"),&PolygonPathFinder::get_point_penalty);

	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("get_bounds"),&PolygonPathFinder::get_bounds);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("_set_data"),&PolygonPathFinder::_set_data);
	ObjectTypeDB::bind_method(_MD("_get_data"),&PolygonPathFinder::_get_data);

	ADD_PROPERTY(PropertyInfo(Variant::DICTIONARY,"data",PROPERTY_HINT_NONE,"",PROPERTY_USAGE_NOEDITOR),_SCS("_set_data"),_SCS("_get_data"));

}

PolygonPathFinder::PolygonPathFinder()
{
}