490 lines
16 KiB
C
490 lines
16 KiB
C
/********************************************************************
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* *
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* THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggTheora SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. *
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* USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS *
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* GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
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* IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. *
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* *
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* THE Theora SOURCE CODE IS COPYRIGHT (C) 2002-2009 *
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* by the Xiph.Org Foundation and contributors http://www.xiph.org/ *
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* *
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********************************************************************
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function:
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last mod: $Id: huffdec.c 16503 2009-08-22 18:14:02Z giles $
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********************************************************************/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ogg/ogg.h>
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#include "huffdec.h"
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#include "decint.h"
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/*The ANSI offsetof macro is broken on some platforms (e.g., older DECs).*/
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#define _ogg_offsetof(_type,_field)\
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((size_t)((char *)&((_type *)0)->_field-(char *)0))
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/*The number of internal tokens associated with each of the spec tokens.*/
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static const unsigned char OC_DCT_TOKEN_MAP_ENTRIES[TH_NDCT_TOKENS]={
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1,1,1,4,8,1,1,8,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,4,8,2,2,2,4,2,2,2,2,2,8,2,4,8
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};
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/*The map from external spec-defined tokens to internal tokens.
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This is constructed so that any extra bits read with the original token value
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can be masked off the least significant bits of its internal token index.
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In addition, all of the tokens which require additional extra bits are placed
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at the start of the list, and grouped by type.
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OC_DCT_REPEAT_RUN3_TOKEN is placed first, as it is an extra-special case, so
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giving it index 0 may simplify comparisons on some architectures.
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These requirements require some substantial reordering.*/
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static const unsigned char OC_DCT_TOKEN_MAP[TH_NDCT_TOKENS]={
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/*OC_DCT_EOB1_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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15,
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/*OC_DCT_EOB2_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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16,
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/*OC_DCT_EOB3_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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17,
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/*OC_DCT_REPEAT_RUN0_TOKEN (2 extra bits)*/
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88,
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/*OC_DCT_REPEAT_RUN1_TOKEN (3 extra bits)*/
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80,
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/*OC_DCT_REPEAT_RUN2_TOKEN (4 extra bits)*/
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1,
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/*OC_DCT_REPEAT_RUN3_TOKEN (12 extra bits)*/
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0,
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/*OC_DCT_SHORT_ZRL_TOKEN (3 extra bits)*/
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48,
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/*OC_DCT_ZRL_TOKEN (6 extra bits)*/
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14,
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/*OC_ONE_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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56,
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/*OC_MINUS_ONE_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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57,
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/*OC_TWO_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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58,
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/*OC_MINUS_TWO_TOKEN (0 extra bits)*/
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59,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT2 (1 extra bit)*/
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60,
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62,
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64,
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66,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT3 (2 extra bits)*/
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68,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT4 (3 extra bits)*/
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72,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT5 (4 extra bits)*/
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2,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT6 (5 extra bits)*/
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4,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT7 (6 extra bits)*/
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6,
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/*OC_DCT_VAL_CAT8 (10 extra bits)*/
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8,
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/*OC_DCT_RUN_CAT1A (1 extra bit)*/
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18,
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20,
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22,
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24,
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26,
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/*OC_DCT_RUN_CAT1B (3 extra bits)*/
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32,
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/*OC_DCT_RUN_CAT1C (4 extra bits)*/
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12,
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/*OC_DCT_RUN_CAT2A (2 extra bits)*/
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28,
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/*OC_DCT_RUN_CAT2B (3 extra bits)*/
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40
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};
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/*These three functions are really part of the bitpack.c module, but
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they are only used here.
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Declaring local static versions so they can be inlined saves considerable
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function call overhead.*/
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static oc_pb_window oc_pack_refill(oc_pack_buf *_b,int _bits){
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const unsigned char *ptr;
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const unsigned char *stop;
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oc_pb_window window;
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int available;
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window=_b->window;
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available=_b->bits;
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ptr=_b->ptr;
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stop=_b->stop;
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/*This version of _refill() doesn't bother setting eof because we won't
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check for it after we've started decoding DCT tokens.*/
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if(ptr>=stop)available=OC_LOTS_OF_BITS;
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while(available<=OC_PB_WINDOW_SIZE-8){
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available+=8;
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window|=(oc_pb_window)*ptr++<<OC_PB_WINDOW_SIZE-available;
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if(ptr>=stop)available=OC_LOTS_OF_BITS;
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}
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_b->ptr=ptr;
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if(_bits>available)window|=*ptr>>(available&7);
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_b->bits=available;
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return window;
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}
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/*Read in bits without advancing the bit pointer.
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Here we assume 0<=_bits&&_bits<=32.*/
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static long oc_pack_look(oc_pack_buf *_b,int _bits){
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oc_pb_window window;
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int available;
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long result;
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window=_b->window;
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available=_b->bits;
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if(_bits==0)return 0;
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if(_bits>available)_b->window=window=oc_pack_refill(_b,_bits);
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result=window>>OC_PB_WINDOW_SIZE-_bits;
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return result;
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}
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/*Advance the bit pointer.*/
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static void oc_pack_adv(oc_pack_buf *_b,int _bits){
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/*We ignore the special cases for _bits==0 and _bits==32 here, since they are
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never used actually used.
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OC_HUFF_SLUSH (defined below) would have to be at least 27 to actually read
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32 bits in a single go, and would require a 32 GB lookup table (assuming
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8 byte pointers, since 4 byte pointers couldn't fit such a table).*/
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_b->window<<=_bits;
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_b->bits-=_bits;
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}
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/*The log_2 of the size of a lookup table is allowed to grow to relative to
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the number of unique nodes it contains.
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E.g., if OC_HUFF_SLUSH is 2, then at most 75% of the space in the tree is
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wasted (each node will have an amortized cost of at most 20 bytes when using
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4-byte pointers).
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Larger numbers can decode tokens with fewer read operations, while smaller
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numbers may save more space (requiring as little as 8 bytes amortized per
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node, though there will be more nodes).
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With a sample file:
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32233473 read calls are required when no tree collapsing is done (100.0%).
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19269269 read calls are required when OC_HUFF_SLUSH is 0 (59.8%).
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11144969 read calls are required when OC_HUFF_SLUSH is 1 (34.6%).
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10538563 read calls are required when OC_HUFF_SLUSH is 2 (32.7%).
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10192578 read calls are required when OC_HUFF_SLUSH is 3 (31.6%).
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Since a value of 1 gets us the vast majority of the speed-up with only a
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small amount of wasted memory, this is what we use.*/
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#define OC_HUFF_SLUSH (1)
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/*Determines the size in bytes of a Huffman tree node that represents a
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subtree of depth _nbits.
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_nbits: The depth of the subtree.
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If this is 0, the node is a leaf node.
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Otherwise 1<<_nbits pointers are allocated for children.
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Return: The number of bytes required to store the node.*/
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static size_t oc_huff_node_size(int _nbits){
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size_t size;
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size=_ogg_offsetof(oc_huff_node,nodes);
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if(_nbits>0)size+=sizeof(oc_huff_node *)*(1<<_nbits);
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return size;
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}
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static oc_huff_node *oc_huff_node_init(char **_storage,size_t _size,int _nbits){
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oc_huff_node *ret;
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ret=(oc_huff_node *)*_storage;
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ret->nbits=(unsigned char)_nbits;
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(*_storage)+=_size;
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return ret;
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}
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/*Determines the size in bytes of a Huffman tree.
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_nbits: The depth of the subtree.
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If this is 0, the node is a leaf node.
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Otherwise storage for 1<<_nbits pointers are added for children.
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Return: The number of bytes required to store the tree.*/
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static size_t oc_huff_tree_size(const oc_huff_node *_node){
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size_t size;
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size=oc_huff_node_size(_node->nbits);
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if(_node->nbits){
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int nchildren;
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int i;
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nchildren=1<<_node->nbits;
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for(i=0;i<nchildren;i+=1<<_node->nbits-_node->nodes[i]->depth){
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size+=oc_huff_tree_size(_node->nodes[i]);
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}
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}
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return size;
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}
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/*Unpacks a sub-tree from the given buffer.
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_opb: The buffer to unpack from.
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_binodes: The nodes to store the sub-tree in.
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_nbinodes: The number of nodes available for the sub-tree.
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Return: 0 on success, or a negative value on error.*/
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static int oc_huff_tree_unpack(oc_pack_buf *_opb,
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oc_huff_node *_binodes,int _nbinodes){
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oc_huff_node *binode;
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long bits;
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int nused;
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if(_nbinodes<1)return TH_EBADHEADER;
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binode=_binodes;
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nused=0;
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bits=oc_pack_read1(_opb);
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if(oc_pack_bytes_left(_opb)<0)return TH_EBADHEADER;
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/*Read an internal node:*/
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if(!bits){
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int ret;
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nused++;
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binode->nbits=1;
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binode->depth=1;
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binode->nodes[0]=_binodes+nused;
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ret=oc_huff_tree_unpack(_opb,_binodes+nused,_nbinodes-nused);
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if(ret>=0){
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nused+=ret;
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binode->nodes[1]=_binodes+nused;
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ret=oc_huff_tree_unpack(_opb,_binodes+nused,_nbinodes-nused);
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}
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if(ret<0)return ret;
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nused+=ret;
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}
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/*Read a leaf node:*/
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else{
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int ntokens;
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int token;
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int i;
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bits=oc_pack_read(_opb,OC_NDCT_TOKEN_BITS);
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if(oc_pack_bytes_left(_opb)<0)return TH_EBADHEADER;
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/*Find out how many internal tokens we translate this external token into.*/
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ntokens=OC_DCT_TOKEN_MAP_ENTRIES[bits];
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if(_nbinodes<2*ntokens-1)return TH_EBADHEADER;
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/*Fill in a complete binary tree pointing to the internal tokens.*/
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for(i=1;i<ntokens;i<<=1){
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int j;
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binode=_binodes+nused;
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nused+=i;
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for(j=0;j<i;j++){
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binode[j].nbits=1;
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binode[j].depth=1;
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binode[j].nodes[0]=_binodes+nused+2*j;
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binode[j].nodes[1]=_binodes+nused+2*j+1;
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}
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}
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/*And now the leaf nodes with those tokens.*/
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token=OC_DCT_TOKEN_MAP[bits];
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for(i=0;i<ntokens;i++){
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binode=_binodes+nused++;
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binode->nbits=0;
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binode->depth=1;
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binode->token=token+i;
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}
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}
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return nused;
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}
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/*Finds the depth of shortest branch of the given sub-tree.
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The tree must be binary.
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_binode: The root of the given sub-tree.
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_binode->nbits must be 0 or 1.
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Return: The smallest depth of a leaf node in this sub-tree.
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0 indicates this sub-tree is a leaf node.*/
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static int oc_huff_tree_mindepth(oc_huff_node *_binode){
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int depth0;
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int depth1;
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if(_binode->nbits==0)return 0;
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depth0=oc_huff_tree_mindepth(_binode->nodes[0]);
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depth1=oc_huff_tree_mindepth(_binode->nodes[1]);
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return OC_MINI(depth0,depth1)+1;
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}
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/*Finds the number of internal nodes at a given depth, plus the number of
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leaves at that depth or shallower.
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The tree must be binary.
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_binode: The root of the given sub-tree.
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_binode->nbits must be 0 or 1.
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Return: The number of entries that would be contained in a jump table of the
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given depth.*/
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static int oc_huff_tree_occupancy(oc_huff_node *_binode,int _depth){
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if(_binode->nbits==0||_depth<=0)return 1;
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else{
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return oc_huff_tree_occupancy(_binode->nodes[0],_depth-1)+
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oc_huff_tree_occupancy(_binode->nodes[1],_depth-1);
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}
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}
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/*Makes a copy of the given Huffman tree.
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_node: The Huffman tree to copy.
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Return: The copy of the Huffman tree.*/
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static oc_huff_node *oc_huff_tree_copy(const oc_huff_node *_node,
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char **_storage){
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oc_huff_node *ret;
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ret=oc_huff_node_init(_storage,oc_huff_node_size(_node->nbits),_node->nbits);
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ret->depth=_node->depth;
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if(_node->nbits){
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int nchildren;
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int i;
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int inext;
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nchildren=1<<_node->nbits;
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for(i=0;i<nchildren;){
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ret->nodes[i]=oc_huff_tree_copy(_node->nodes[i],_storage);
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inext=i+(1<<_node->nbits-ret->nodes[i]->depth);
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while(++i<inext)ret->nodes[i]=ret->nodes[i-1];
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}
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}
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else ret->token=_node->token;
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return ret;
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}
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static size_t oc_huff_tree_collapse_size(oc_huff_node *_binode,int _depth){
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size_t size;
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int mindepth;
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int depth;
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int loccupancy;
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int occupancy;
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if(_binode->nbits!=0&&_depth>0){
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return oc_huff_tree_collapse_size(_binode->nodes[0],_depth-1)+
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oc_huff_tree_collapse_size(_binode->nodes[1],_depth-1);
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}
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depth=mindepth=oc_huff_tree_mindepth(_binode);
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occupancy=1<<mindepth;
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do{
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loccupancy=occupancy;
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occupancy=oc_huff_tree_occupancy(_binode,++depth);
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}
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while(occupancy>loccupancy&&occupancy>=1<<OC_MAXI(depth-OC_HUFF_SLUSH,0));
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depth--;
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size=oc_huff_node_size(depth);
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if(depth>0){
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size+=oc_huff_tree_collapse_size(_binode->nodes[0],depth-1);
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size+=oc_huff_tree_collapse_size(_binode->nodes[1],depth-1);
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}
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return size;
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}
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static oc_huff_node *oc_huff_tree_collapse(oc_huff_node *_binode,
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char **_storage);
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/*Fills the given nodes table with all the children in the sub-tree at the
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given depth.
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The nodes in the sub-tree with a depth less than that stored in the table
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are freed.
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The sub-tree must be binary and complete up until the given depth.
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_nodes: The nodes table to fill.
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_binode: The root of the sub-tree to fill it with.
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_binode->nbits must be 0 or 1.
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_level: The current level in the table.
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0 indicates that the current node should be stored, regardless of
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whether it is a leaf node or an internal node.
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_depth: The depth of the nodes to fill the table with, relative to their
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parent.*/
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static void oc_huff_node_fill(oc_huff_node **_nodes,
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oc_huff_node *_binode,int _level,int _depth,char **_storage){
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if(_level<=0||_binode->nbits==0){
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int i;
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_binode->depth=(unsigned char)(_depth-_level);
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_nodes[0]=oc_huff_tree_collapse(_binode,_storage);
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for(i=1;i<1<<_level;i++)_nodes[i]=_nodes[0];
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}
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else{
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_level--;
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oc_huff_node_fill(_nodes,_binode->nodes[0],_level,_depth,_storage);
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_nodes+=1<<_level;
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oc_huff_node_fill(_nodes,_binode->nodes[1],_level,_depth,_storage);
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}
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}
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/*Finds the largest complete sub-tree rooted at the current node and collapses
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it into a single node.
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This procedure is then applied recursively to all the children of that node.
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_binode: The root of the sub-tree to collapse.
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_binode->nbits must be 0 or 1.
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Return: The new root of the collapsed sub-tree.*/
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static oc_huff_node *oc_huff_tree_collapse(oc_huff_node *_binode,
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char **_storage){
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oc_huff_node *root;
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size_t size;
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int mindepth;
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int depth;
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int loccupancy;
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int occupancy;
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depth=mindepth=oc_huff_tree_mindepth(_binode);
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occupancy=1<<mindepth;
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do{
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loccupancy=occupancy;
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occupancy=oc_huff_tree_occupancy(_binode,++depth);
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}
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while(occupancy>loccupancy&&occupancy>=1<<OC_MAXI(depth-OC_HUFF_SLUSH,0));
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depth--;
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if(depth<=1)return oc_huff_tree_copy(_binode,_storage);
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size=oc_huff_node_size(depth);
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root=oc_huff_node_init(_storage,size,depth);
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root->depth=_binode->depth;
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oc_huff_node_fill(root->nodes,_binode,depth,depth,_storage);
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return root;
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}
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/*Unpacks a set of Huffman trees, and reduces them to a collapsed
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representation.
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_opb: The buffer to unpack the trees from.
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_nodes: The table to fill with the Huffman trees.
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Return: 0 on success, or a negative value on error.*/
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int oc_huff_trees_unpack(oc_pack_buf *_opb,
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oc_huff_node *_nodes[TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES]){
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int i;
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for(i=0;i<TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES;i++){
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oc_huff_node nodes[511];
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char *storage;
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size_t size;
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int ret;
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/*Unpack the full tree into a temporary buffer.*/
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ret=oc_huff_tree_unpack(_opb,nodes,sizeof(nodes)/sizeof(*nodes));
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if(ret<0)return ret;
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/*Figure out how big the collapsed tree will be.*/
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size=oc_huff_tree_collapse_size(nodes,0);
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storage=(char *)_ogg_calloc(1,size);
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if(storage==NULL)return TH_EFAULT;
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/*And collapse it.*/
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_nodes[i]=oc_huff_tree_collapse(nodes,&storage);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*Makes a copy of the given set of Huffman trees.
|
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_dst: The array to store the copy in.
|
|
_src: The array of trees to copy.*/
|
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int oc_huff_trees_copy(oc_huff_node *_dst[TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES],
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const oc_huff_node *const _src[TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES]){
|
|
int i;
|
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for(i=0;i<TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES;i++){
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
char *storage;
|
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size=oc_huff_tree_size(_src[i]);
|
|
storage=(char *)_ogg_calloc(1,size);
|
|
if(storage==NULL){
|
|
while(i-->0)_ogg_free(_dst[i]);
|
|
return TH_EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
_dst[i]=oc_huff_tree_copy(_src[i],&storage);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*Frees the memory used by a set of Huffman trees.
|
|
_nodes: The array of trees to free.*/
|
|
void oc_huff_trees_clear(oc_huff_node *_nodes[TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES]){
|
|
int i;
|
|
for(i=0;i<TH_NHUFFMAN_TABLES;i++)_ogg_free(_nodes[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*Unpacks a single token using the given Huffman tree.
|
|
_opb: The buffer to unpack the token from.
|
|
_node: The tree to unpack the token with.
|
|
Return: The token value.*/
|
|
int oc_huff_token_decode(oc_pack_buf *_opb,const oc_huff_node *_node){
|
|
long bits;
|
|
while(_node->nbits!=0){
|
|
bits=oc_pack_look(_opb,_node->nbits);
|
|
_node=_node->nodes[bits];
|
|
oc_pack_adv(_opb,_node->depth);
|
|
}
|
|
return _node->token;
|
|
}
|