331 lines
11 KiB
C
331 lines
11 KiB
C
// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
//
|
|
// This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
|
|
// Software License Agreement: http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
|
|
// Additional IP Rights Grant: http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
//
|
|
// Alpha-plane compression.
|
|
//
|
|
// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
|
|
|
|
#include <assert.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "./vp8enci.h"
|
|
#include "../utils/filters.h"
|
|
#include "../utils/quant_levels.h"
|
|
#include "../webp/format_constants.h"
|
|
|
|
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
|
|
extern "C" {
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Encodes the given alpha data via specified compression method 'method'.
|
|
// The pre-processing (quantization) is performed if 'quality' is less than 100.
|
|
// For such cases, the encoding is lossy. The valid range is [0, 100] for
|
|
// 'quality' and [0, 1] for 'method':
|
|
// 'method = 0' - No compression;
|
|
// 'method = 1' - Use lossless coder on the alpha plane only
|
|
// 'filter' values [0, 4] correspond to prediction modes none, horizontal,
|
|
// vertical & gradient filters. The prediction mode 4 will try all the
|
|
// prediction modes 0 to 3 and pick the best one.
|
|
// 'effort_level': specifies how much effort must be spent to try and reduce
|
|
// the compressed output size. In range 0 (quick) to 6 (slow).
|
|
//
|
|
// 'output' corresponds to the buffer containing compressed alpha data.
|
|
// This buffer is allocated by this method and caller should call
|
|
// free(*output) when done.
|
|
// 'output_size' corresponds to size of this compressed alpha buffer.
|
|
//
|
|
// Returns 1 on successfully encoding the alpha and
|
|
// 0 if either:
|
|
// invalid quality or method, or
|
|
// memory allocation for the compressed data fails.
|
|
|
|
#include "../enc/vp8li.h"
|
|
|
|
static int EncodeLossless(const uint8_t* const data, int width, int height,
|
|
int effort_level, // in [0..6] range
|
|
VP8BitWriter* const bw,
|
|
WebPAuxStats* const stats) {
|
|
int ok = 0;
|
|
WebPConfig config;
|
|
WebPPicture picture;
|
|
VP8LBitWriter tmp_bw;
|
|
|
|
WebPPictureInit(&picture);
|
|
picture.width = width;
|
|
picture.height = height;
|
|
picture.use_argb = 1;
|
|
picture.stats = stats;
|
|
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&picture)) return 0;
|
|
|
|
// Transfer the alpha values to the green channel.
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
uint32_t* dst = picture.argb;
|
|
const uint8_t* src = data;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < picture.height; ++j) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < picture.width; ++i) {
|
|
dst[i] = (src[i] << 8) | 0xff000000u;
|
|
}
|
|
src += width;
|
|
dst += picture.argb_stride;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
WebPConfigInit(&config);
|
|
config.lossless = 1;
|
|
config.method = effort_level; // impact is very small
|
|
// Set moderate default quality setting for alpha. Higher qualities (80 and
|
|
// above) could be very slow.
|
|
config.quality = 10.f + 15.f * effort_level;
|
|
if (config.quality > 100.f) config.quality = 100.f;
|
|
|
|
ok = VP8LBitWriterInit(&tmp_bw, (width * height) >> 3);
|
|
ok = ok && (VP8LEncodeStream(&config, &picture, &tmp_bw) == VP8_ENC_OK);
|
|
WebPPictureFree(&picture);
|
|
if (ok) {
|
|
const uint8_t* const data = VP8LBitWriterFinish(&tmp_bw);
|
|
const size_t data_size = VP8LBitWriterNumBytes(&tmp_bw);
|
|
VP8BitWriterAppend(bw, data, data_size);
|
|
}
|
|
VP8LBitWriterDestroy(&tmp_bw);
|
|
return ok && !bw->error_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
static int EncodeAlphaInternal(const uint8_t* const data, int width, int height,
|
|
int method, int filter, int reduce_levels,
|
|
int effort_level, // in [0..6] range
|
|
uint8_t* const tmp_alpha,
|
|
VP8BitWriter* const bw,
|
|
WebPAuxStats* const stats) {
|
|
int ok = 0;
|
|
const uint8_t* alpha_src;
|
|
WebPFilterFunc filter_func;
|
|
uint8_t header;
|
|
size_t expected_size;
|
|
const size_t data_size = width * height;
|
|
|
|
assert((uint64_t)data_size == (uint64_t)width * height); // as per spec
|
|
assert(filter >= 0 && filter < WEBP_FILTER_LAST);
|
|
assert(method >= ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION);
|
|
assert(method <= ALPHA_LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION);
|
|
assert(sizeof(header) == ALPHA_HEADER_LEN);
|
|
// TODO(skal): have a common function and #define's to validate alpha params.
|
|
|
|
expected_size =
|
|
(method == ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION) ? (ALPHA_HEADER_LEN + data_size)
|
|
: (data_size >> 5);
|
|
header = method | (filter << 2);
|
|
if (reduce_levels) header |= ALPHA_PREPROCESSED_LEVELS << 4;
|
|
|
|
VP8BitWriterInit(bw, expected_size);
|
|
VP8BitWriterAppend(bw, &header, ALPHA_HEADER_LEN);
|
|
|
|
filter_func = WebPFilters[filter];
|
|
if (filter_func) {
|
|
filter_func(data, width, height, 1, width, tmp_alpha);
|
|
alpha_src = tmp_alpha;
|
|
} else {
|
|
alpha_src = data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (method == ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION) {
|
|
ok = VP8BitWriterAppend(bw, alpha_src, width * height);
|
|
ok = ok && !bw->error_;
|
|
} else {
|
|
ok = EncodeLossless(alpha_src, width, height, effort_level, bw, stats);
|
|
VP8BitWriterFinish(bw);
|
|
}
|
|
return ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// TODO(skal): move to dsp/ ?
|
|
static void CopyPlane(const uint8_t* src, int src_stride,
|
|
uint8_t* dst, int dst_stride, int width, int height) {
|
|
while (height-- > 0) {
|
|
memcpy(dst, src, width);
|
|
src += src_stride;
|
|
dst += dst_stride;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int EncodeAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc,
|
|
int quality, int method, int filter,
|
|
int effort_level,
|
|
uint8_t** const output, size_t* const output_size) {
|
|
const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
|
|
const int width = pic->width;
|
|
const int height = pic->height;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t* quant_alpha = NULL;
|
|
const size_t data_size = width * height;
|
|
uint64_t sse = 0;
|
|
int ok = 1;
|
|
const int reduce_levels = (quality < 100);
|
|
|
|
// quick sanity checks
|
|
assert((uint64_t)data_size == (uint64_t)width * height); // as per spec
|
|
assert(enc != NULL && pic != NULL && pic->a != NULL);
|
|
assert(output != NULL && output_size != NULL);
|
|
assert(width > 0 && height > 0);
|
|
assert(pic->a_stride >= width);
|
|
assert(filter >= WEBP_FILTER_NONE && filter <= WEBP_FILTER_FAST);
|
|
|
|
if (quality < 0 || quality > 100) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (method < ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION || method > ALPHA_LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
quant_alpha = (uint8_t*)malloc(data_size);
|
|
if (quant_alpha == NULL) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Extract alpha data (width x height) from raw_data (stride x height).
|
|
CopyPlane(pic->a, pic->a_stride, quant_alpha, width, width, height);
|
|
|
|
if (reduce_levels) { // No Quantization required for 'quality = 100'.
|
|
// 16 alpha levels gives quite a low MSE w.r.t original alpha plane hence
|
|
// mapped to moderate quality 70. Hence Quality:[0, 70] -> Levels:[2, 16]
|
|
// and Quality:]70, 100] -> Levels:]16, 256].
|
|
const int alpha_levels = (quality <= 70) ? (2 + quality / 5)
|
|
: (16 + (quality - 70) * 8);
|
|
ok = QuantizeLevels(quant_alpha, width, height, alpha_levels, &sse);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ok) {
|
|
VP8BitWriter bw;
|
|
int test_filter;
|
|
uint8_t* filtered_alpha = NULL;
|
|
|
|
// We always test WEBP_FILTER_NONE first.
|
|
ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(quant_alpha, width, height,
|
|
method, WEBP_FILTER_NONE, reduce_levels,
|
|
effort_level, NULL, &bw, pic->stats);
|
|
if (!ok) {
|
|
VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&bw);
|
|
goto End;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_FAST) { // Quick estimate of a second candidate?
|
|
filter = EstimateBestFilter(quant_alpha, width, height, width);
|
|
}
|
|
// Stop?
|
|
if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_NONE) {
|
|
goto Ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
filtered_alpha = (uint8_t*)malloc(data_size);
|
|
ok = (filtered_alpha != NULL);
|
|
if (!ok) {
|
|
goto End;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Try the other mode(s).
|
|
{
|
|
WebPAuxStats best_stats;
|
|
size_t best_score = VP8BitWriterSize(&bw);
|
|
|
|
memset(&best_stats, 0, sizeof(best_stats)); // prevent spurious warning
|
|
if (pic->stats != NULL) best_stats = *pic->stats;
|
|
for (test_filter = WEBP_FILTER_HORIZONTAL;
|
|
ok && (test_filter <= WEBP_FILTER_GRADIENT);
|
|
++test_filter) {
|
|
VP8BitWriter tmp_bw;
|
|
if (filter != WEBP_FILTER_BEST && test_filter != filter) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(quant_alpha, width, height,
|
|
method, test_filter, reduce_levels,
|
|
effort_level, filtered_alpha, &tmp_bw,
|
|
pic->stats);
|
|
if (ok) {
|
|
const size_t score = VP8BitWriterSize(&tmp_bw);
|
|
if (score < best_score) {
|
|
// swap bitwriter objects.
|
|
VP8BitWriter tmp = tmp_bw;
|
|
tmp_bw = bw;
|
|
bw = tmp;
|
|
best_score = score;
|
|
if (pic->stats != NULL) best_stats = *pic->stats;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&bw);
|
|
}
|
|
VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&tmp_bw);
|
|
}
|
|
if (pic->stats != NULL) *pic->stats = best_stats;
|
|
}
|
|
Ok:
|
|
if (ok) {
|
|
*output_size = VP8BitWriterSize(&bw);
|
|
*output = VP8BitWriterBuf(&bw);
|
|
if (pic->stats != NULL) { // need stats?
|
|
pic->stats->coded_size += (int)(*output_size);
|
|
enc->sse_[3] = sse;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
free(filtered_alpha);
|
|
}
|
|
End:
|
|
free(quant_alpha);
|
|
return ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Main calls
|
|
|
|
void VP8EncInitAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
|
|
enc->has_alpha_ = WebPPictureHasTransparency(enc->pic_);
|
|
enc->alpha_data_ = NULL;
|
|
enc->alpha_data_size_ = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int VP8EncFinishAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
|
|
if (enc->has_alpha_) {
|
|
const WebPConfig* config = enc->config_;
|
|
uint8_t* tmp_data = NULL;
|
|
size_t tmp_size = 0;
|
|
const int effort_level = config->method; // maps to [0..6]
|
|
const WEBP_FILTER_TYPE filter =
|
|
(config->alpha_filtering == 0) ? WEBP_FILTER_NONE :
|
|
(config->alpha_filtering == 1) ? WEBP_FILTER_FAST :
|
|
WEBP_FILTER_BEST;
|
|
|
|
if (!EncodeAlpha(enc, config->alpha_quality, config->alpha_compression,
|
|
filter, effort_level, &tmp_data, &tmp_size)) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (tmp_size != (uint32_t)tmp_size) { // Sanity check.
|
|
free(tmp_data);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
enc->alpha_data_size_ = (uint32_t)tmp_size;
|
|
enc->alpha_data_ = tmp_data;
|
|
}
|
|
return WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, enc->percent_ + 20, &enc->percent_);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void VP8EncDeleteAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
|
|
free(enc->alpha_data_);
|
|
enc->alpha_data_ = NULL;
|
|
enc->alpha_data_size_ = 0;
|
|
enc->has_alpha_ = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
|
|
} // extern "C"
|
|
#endif
|