390 lines
14 KiB
C++
390 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*************************************************************************/
|
|
/* test_quaternion.h */
|
|
/*************************************************************************/
|
|
/* This file is part of: */
|
|
/* GODOT ENGINE */
|
|
/* https://godotengine.org */
|
|
/*************************************************************************/
|
|
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
|
|
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
|
|
/* */
|
|
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
|
|
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
|
|
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
|
|
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
|
|
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
|
|
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
|
|
/* the following conditions: */
|
|
/* */
|
|
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
|
|
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
|
|
/* */
|
|
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
|
|
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
|
|
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
|
|
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
|
|
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
|
|
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
|
|
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
|
|
/*************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef TEST_QUATERNION_H
|
|
#define TEST_QUATERNION_H
|
|
|
|
#include "core/math/math_defs.h"
|
|
#include "core/math/math_funcs.h"
|
|
#include "core/math/quaternion.h"
|
|
#include "core/math/vector3.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "tests/test_macros.h"
|
|
|
|
namespace TestQuaternion {
|
|
|
|
Quaternion quat_euler_yxz_deg(Vector3 angle) {
|
|
double yaw = Math::deg_to_rad(angle[1]);
|
|
double pitch = Math::deg_to_rad(angle[0]);
|
|
double roll = Math::deg_to_rad(angle[2]);
|
|
|
|
// Generate YXZ (Z-then-X-then-Y) Quaternion using single-axis Euler
|
|
// constructor and quaternion product, both tested separately.
|
|
Quaternion q_y(Vector3(0.0, yaw, 0.0));
|
|
Quaternion q_p(Vector3(pitch, 0.0, 0.0));
|
|
Quaternion q_r(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, roll));
|
|
// Roll-Z is followed by Pitch-X, then Yaw-Y.
|
|
Quaternion q_yxz = q_y * q_p * q_r;
|
|
|
|
return q_yxz;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Default Construct") {
|
|
Quaternion q;
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == 0.0);
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == 0.0);
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == 0.0);
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == 1.0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct x,y,z,w") {
|
|
// Values are taken from actual use in another project & are valid (except roundoff error).
|
|
Quaternion q(0.2391, 0.099, 0.3696, 0.8924);
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.2391));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(0.099));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.3696));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.8924));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct AxisAngle 1") {
|
|
// Easy to visualize: 120 deg about X-axis.
|
|
Quaternion q(Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0), Math::deg_to_rad(120.0));
|
|
|
|
// 0.866 isn't close enough; doctest::Approx doesn't cut much slack!
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.866025)); // Sine of half the angle.
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.5)); // Cosine of half the angle.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct AxisAngle 2") {
|
|
// Easy to visualize: 30 deg about Y-axis.
|
|
Quaternion q(Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), Math::deg_to_rad(30.0));
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(0.258819)); // Sine of half the angle.
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.965926)); // Cosine of half the angle.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct AxisAngle 3") {
|
|
// Easy to visualize: 60 deg about Z-axis.
|
|
Quaternion q(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0), Math::deg_to_rad(60.0));
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.5)); // Sine of half the angle.
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.866025)); // Cosine of half the angle.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct AxisAngle 4") {
|
|
// More complex & hard to visualize, so test w/ data from online calculator.
|
|
Vector3 axis(1.0, 2.0, 0.5);
|
|
Quaternion q(axis.normalized(), Math::deg_to_rad(35.0));
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.131239));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(0.262478));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0656194));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.953717));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct from Quaternion") {
|
|
Vector3 axis(1.0, 2.0, 0.5);
|
|
Quaternion q_src(axis.normalized(), Math::deg_to_rad(35.0));
|
|
Quaternion q(q_src);
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.131239));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(0.262478));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0656194));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.953717));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct Euler SingleAxis") {
|
|
double yaw = Math::deg_to_rad(45.0);
|
|
double pitch = Math::deg_to_rad(30.0);
|
|
double roll = Math::deg_to_rad(10.0);
|
|
|
|
Vector3 euler_y(0.0, yaw, 0.0);
|
|
Quaternion q_y(euler_y);
|
|
CHECK(q_y[0] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_y[1] == doctest::Approx(0.382684));
|
|
CHECK(q_y[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_y[3] == doctest::Approx(0.923879));
|
|
|
|
Vector3 euler_p(pitch, 0.0, 0.0);
|
|
Quaternion q_p(euler_p);
|
|
CHECK(q_p[0] == doctest::Approx(0.258819));
|
|
CHECK(q_p[1] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_p[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_p[3] == doctest::Approx(0.965926));
|
|
|
|
Vector3 euler_r(0.0, 0.0, roll);
|
|
Quaternion q_r(euler_r);
|
|
CHECK(q_r[0] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_r[1] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_r[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0871558));
|
|
CHECK(q_r[3] == doctest::Approx(0.996195));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct Euler YXZ dynamic axes") {
|
|
double yaw = Math::deg_to_rad(45.0);
|
|
double pitch = Math::deg_to_rad(30.0);
|
|
double roll = Math::deg_to_rad(10.0);
|
|
|
|
// Generate YXZ comparison data (Z-then-X-then-Y) using single-axis Euler
|
|
// constructor and quaternion product, both tested separately.
|
|
Vector3 euler_y(0.0, yaw, 0.0);
|
|
Quaternion q_y(euler_y);
|
|
Vector3 euler_p(pitch, 0.0, 0.0);
|
|
Quaternion q_p(euler_p);
|
|
Vector3 euler_r(0.0, 0.0, roll);
|
|
Quaternion q_r(euler_r);
|
|
|
|
// Roll-Z is followed by Pitch-X.
|
|
Quaternion check_xz = q_p * q_r;
|
|
// Then Yaw-Y follows both.
|
|
Quaternion check_yxz = q_y * check_xz;
|
|
|
|
// Test construction from YXZ Euler angles.
|
|
Vector3 euler_yxz(pitch, yaw, roll);
|
|
Quaternion q(euler_yxz);
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(check_yxz[0]));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(check_yxz[1]));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(check_yxz[2]));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(check_yxz[3]));
|
|
|
|
// Sneak in a test of is_equal_approx.
|
|
CHECK(q.is_equal_approx(check_yxz));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct Basis Euler") {
|
|
double yaw = Math::deg_to_rad(45.0);
|
|
double pitch = Math::deg_to_rad(30.0);
|
|
double roll = Math::deg_to_rad(10.0);
|
|
Vector3 euler_yxz(pitch, yaw, roll);
|
|
Quaternion q_yxz(euler_yxz);
|
|
Basis basis_axes(euler_yxz);
|
|
Quaternion q(basis_axes);
|
|
CHECK(q.is_equal_approx(q_yxz));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Construct Basis Axes") {
|
|
// Arbitrary Euler angles.
|
|
Vector3 euler_yxz(Math::deg_to_rad(31.41), Math::deg_to_rad(-49.16), Math::deg_to_rad(12.34));
|
|
// Basis vectors from online calculation of rotation matrix.
|
|
Vector3 i_unit(0.5545787, 0.1823950, 0.8118957);
|
|
Vector3 j_unit(-0.5249245, 0.8337420, 0.1712555);
|
|
Vector3 k_unit(-0.6456754, -0.5211586, 0.5581192);
|
|
// Quaternion from online calculation.
|
|
Quaternion q_calc(0.2016913, -0.4245716, 0.206033, 0.8582598);
|
|
// Quaternion from local calculation.
|
|
Quaternion q_local = quat_euler_yxz_deg(Vector3(31.41, -49.16, 12.34));
|
|
// Quaternion from Euler angles constructor.
|
|
Quaternion q_euler(euler_yxz);
|
|
CHECK(q_calc.is_equal_approx(q_local));
|
|
CHECK(q_local.is_equal_approx(q_euler));
|
|
|
|
// Calculate Basis and construct Quaternion.
|
|
// When this is written, C++ Basis class does not construct from basis vectors.
|
|
// This is by design, but may be subject to change.
|
|
// Workaround by constructing Basis from Euler angles.
|
|
// basis_axes = Basis(i_unit, j_unit, k_unit);
|
|
Basis basis_axes(euler_yxz);
|
|
Quaternion q(basis_axes);
|
|
|
|
CHECK(basis_axes.get_column(0).is_equal_approx(i_unit));
|
|
CHECK(basis_axes.get_column(1).is_equal_approx(j_unit));
|
|
CHECK(basis_axes.get_column(2).is_equal_approx(k_unit));
|
|
|
|
CHECK(q.is_equal_approx(q_calc));
|
|
CHECK_FALSE(q.inverse().is_equal_approx(q_calc));
|
|
CHECK(q.is_equal_approx(q_local));
|
|
CHECK(q.is_equal_approx(q_euler));
|
|
CHECK(q[0] == doctest::Approx(0.2016913));
|
|
CHECK(q[1] == doctest::Approx(-0.4245716));
|
|
CHECK(q[2] == doctest::Approx(0.206033));
|
|
CHECK(q[3] == doctest::Approx(0.8582598));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Product (book)") {
|
|
// Example from "Quaternions and Rotation Sequences" by Jack Kuipers, p. 108.
|
|
Quaternion p(1.0, -2.0, 1.0, 3.0);
|
|
Quaternion q(-1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 2.0);
|
|
|
|
Quaternion pq = p * q;
|
|
CHECK(pq[0] == doctest::Approx(-9.0));
|
|
CHECK(pq[1] == doctest::Approx(-2.0));
|
|
CHECK(pq[2] == doctest::Approx(11.0));
|
|
CHECK(pq[3] == doctest::Approx(8.0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] Product") {
|
|
double yaw = Math::deg_to_rad(45.0);
|
|
double pitch = Math::deg_to_rad(30.0);
|
|
double roll = Math::deg_to_rad(10.0);
|
|
|
|
Vector3 euler_y(0.0, yaw, 0.0);
|
|
Quaternion q_y(euler_y);
|
|
CHECK(q_y[0] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_y[1] == doctest::Approx(0.382684));
|
|
CHECK(q_y[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_y[3] == doctest::Approx(0.923879));
|
|
|
|
Vector3 euler_p(pitch, 0.0, 0.0);
|
|
Quaternion q_p(euler_p);
|
|
CHECK(q_p[0] == doctest::Approx(0.258819));
|
|
CHECK(q_p[1] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_p[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_p[3] == doctest::Approx(0.965926));
|
|
|
|
Vector3 euler_r(0.0, 0.0, roll);
|
|
Quaternion q_r(euler_r);
|
|
CHECK(q_r[0] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_r[1] == doctest::Approx(0.0));
|
|
CHECK(q_r[2] == doctest::Approx(0.0871558));
|
|
CHECK(q_r[3] == doctest::Approx(0.996195));
|
|
|
|
// Test ZYX dynamic-axes since test data is available online.
|
|
// Rotate first about X axis, then new Y axis, then new Z axis.
|
|
// (Godot uses YXZ Yaw-Pitch-Roll order).
|
|
Quaternion q_yp = q_y * q_p;
|
|
CHECK(q_yp[0] == doctest::Approx(0.239118));
|
|
CHECK(q_yp[1] == doctest::Approx(0.369644));
|
|
CHECK(q_yp[2] == doctest::Approx(-0.099046));
|
|
CHECK(q_yp[3] == doctest::Approx(0.892399));
|
|
|
|
Quaternion q_ryp = q_r * q_yp;
|
|
CHECK(q_ryp[0] == doctest::Approx(0.205991));
|
|
CHECK(q_ryp[1] == doctest::Approx(0.389078));
|
|
CHECK(q_ryp[2] == doctest::Approx(-0.0208912));
|
|
CHECK(q_ryp[3] == doctest::Approx(0.897636));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] xform unit vectors") {
|
|
// Easy to visualize: 120 deg about X-axis.
|
|
// Transform the i, j, & k unit vectors.
|
|
Quaternion q(Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0), Math::deg_to_rad(120.0));
|
|
Vector3 i_t = q.xform(Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
|
|
Vector3 j_t = q.xform(Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
|
|
Vector3 k_t = q.xform(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
|
|
//
|
|
CHECK(i_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)));
|
|
CHECK(j_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.0, -0.5, 0.866025)));
|
|
CHECK(k_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.0, -0.866025, -0.5)));
|
|
CHECK(i_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
CHECK(j_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
CHECK(k_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
|
|
// Easy to visualize: 30 deg about Y-axis.
|
|
q = Quaternion(Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), Math::deg_to_rad(30.0));
|
|
i_t = q.xform(Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
|
|
j_t = q.xform(Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
|
|
k_t = q.xform(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
|
|
//
|
|
CHECK(i_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.866025, 0.0, -0.5)));
|
|
CHECK(j_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0)));
|
|
CHECK(k_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.5, 0.0, 0.866025)));
|
|
CHECK(i_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
CHECK(j_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
CHECK(k_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
|
|
// Easy to visualize: 60 deg about Z-axis.
|
|
q = Quaternion(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0), Math::deg_to_rad(60.0));
|
|
i_t = q.xform(Vector3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
|
|
j_t = q.xform(Vector3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
|
|
k_t = q.xform(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
|
|
//
|
|
CHECK(i_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.5, 0.866025, 0.0)));
|
|
CHECK(j_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(-0.866025, 0.5, 0.0)));
|
|
CHECK(k_t.is_equal_approx(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)));
|
|
CHECK(i_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
CHECK(j_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
CHECK(k_t.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(1.0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Quaternion] xform vector") {
|
|
// Arbitrary quaternion rotates an arbitrary vector.
|
|
Vector3 euler_yzx(Math::deg_to_rad(31.41), Math::deg_to_rad(-49.16), Math::deg_to_rad(12.34));
|
|
Basis basis_axes(euler_yzx);
|
|
Quaternion q(basis_axes);
|
|
|
|
Vector3 v_arb(3.0, 4.0, 5.0);
|
|
Vector3 v_rot = q.xform(v_arb);
|
|
Vector3 v_compare = basis_axes.xform(v_arb);
|
|
|
|
CHECK(v_rot.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(v_arb.length_squared()));
|
|
CHECK(v_rot.is_equal_approx(v_compare));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Test vector xform for a single combination of Quaternion and Vector.
|
|
void test_quat_vec_rotate(Vector3 euler_yzx, Vector3 v_in) {
|
|
Basis basis_axes(euler_yzx);
|
|
Quaternion q(basis_axes);
|
|
|
|
Vector3 v_rot = q.xform(v_in);
|
|
Vector3 v_compare = basis_axes.xform(v_in);
|
|
|
|
CHECK(v_rot.length_squared() == doctest::Approx(v_in.length_squared()));
|
|
CHECK(v_rot.is_equal_approx(v_compare));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TEST_CASE("[Stress][Quaternion] Many vector xforms") {
|
|
// Many arbitrary quaternions rotate many arbitrary vectors.
|
|
// For each trial, check that rotation by Quaternion yields same result as
|
|
// rotation by Basis.
|
|
const int STEPS = 100; // Number of test steps in each dimension
|
|
const double delta = 2.0 * Math_PI / STEPS; // Angle increment per step
|
|
const double delta_vec = 20.0 / STEPS; // Vector increment per step
|
|
Vector3 vec_arb(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
|
|
double x_angle = -Math_PI;
|
|
double y_angle = -Math_PI;
|
|
double z_angle = -Math_PI;
|
|
for (double i = 0; i < STEPS; ++i) {
|
|
vec_arb[0] = -10.0 + i * delta_vec;
|
|
x_angle = i * delta - Math_PI;
|
|
for (double j = 0; j < STEPS; ++j) {
|
|
vec_arb[1] = -10.0 + j * delta_vec;
|
|
y_angle = j * delta - Math_PI;
|
|
for (double k = 0; k < STEPS; ++k) {
|
|
vec_arb[2] = -10.0 + k * delta_vec;
|
|
z_angle = k * delta - Math_PI;
|
|
Vector3 euler_yzx(x_angle, y_angle, z_angle);
|
|
test_quat_vec_rotate(euler_yzx, vec_arb);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace TestQuaternion
|
|
|
|
#endif // TEST_QUATERNION_H
|