godot/core/math/camera_matrix.cpp

615 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*************************************************************************/
/* camera_matrix.cpp */
/*************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* http://www.godotengine.org */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "camera_matrix.h"
#include "math_funcs.h"
#include "print_string.h"
void CameraMatrix::set_identity() {
for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<4;j++) {
matrix[i][j]=(i==j)?1:0;
}
}
}
void CameraMatrix::set_zero() {
for (int i=0;i<4;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<4;j++) {
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
Plane CameraMatrix::xform4(const Plane& p_vec4) {
Plane ret;
ret.normal.x = matrix[0][0] * p_vec4.normal.x + matrix[1][0] * p_vec4.normal.y + matrix[2][0] * p_vec4.normal.z + matrix[3][0] * p_vec4.d;
ret.normal.y = matrix[0][1] * p_vec4.normal.x + matrix[1][1] * p_vec4.normal.y + matrix[2][1] * p_vec4.normal.z + matrix[3][1] * p_vec4.d;
ret.normal.z = matrix[0][2] * p_vec4.normal.x + matrix[1][2] * p_vec4.normal.y + matrix[2][2] * p_vec4.normal.z + matrix[3][2] * p_vec4.d;
ret.d = matrix[0][3] * p_vec4.normal.x + matrix[1][3] * p_vec4.normal.y + matrix[2][3] * p_vec4.normal.z + matrix[3][3] * p_vec4.d;
return ret;
}
void CameraMatrix::set_perspective(float p_fovy_degrees, float p_aspect, float p_z_near, float p_z_far,bool p_flip_fov) {
if (p_flip_fov) {
p_fovy_degrees=get_fovy(p_fovy_degrees,1.0/p_aspect);
}
float sine, cotangent, deltaZ;
float radians = p_fovy_degrees / 2.0 * Math_PI / 180.0;
deltaZ = p_z_far - p_z_near;
sine = Math::sin(radians);
if ((deltaZ == 0) || (sine == 0) || (p_aspect == 0)) {
return ;
}
cotangent = Math::cos(radians) / sine;
set_identity();
matrix[0][0] = cotangent / p_aspect;
matrix[1][1] = cotangent;
matrix[2][2] = -(p_z_far + p_z_near) / deltaZ;
matrix[2][3] = -1;
matrix[3][2] = -2 * p_z_near * p_z_far / deltaZ;
matrix[3][3] = 0;
}
void CameraMatrix::set_orthogonal(float p_left, float p_right, float p_bottom, float p_top, float p_znear, float p_zfar) {
set_identity();
matrix[0][0] = 2.0/(p_right-p_left);
matrix[3][0] = -((p_right+p_left)/(p_right-p_left));
matrix[1][1] = 2.0/(p_top-p_bottom);
matrix[3][1] = -((p_top+p_bottom)/(p_top-p_bottom));
matrix[2][2] = -2.0/(p_zfar-p_znear);
matrix[3][2] = -((p_zfar+p_znear)/(p_zfar-p_znear));
matrix[3][3] = 1.0;
}
void CameraMatrix::set_orthogonal(float p_size, float p_aspect, float p_znear, float p_zfar,bool p_flip_fov) {
if (!p_flip_fov) {
p_size*=p_aspect;
}
set_orthogonal(-p_size/2,+p_size/2,-p_size/p_aspect/2,+p_size/p_aspect/2,p_znear,p_zfar);
}
void CameraMatrix::set_frustum(float p_left, float p_right, float p_bottom, float p_top, float p_near, float p_far) {
#if 0
///@TODO, give a check to this. I'm not sure if it's working.
set_identity();
matrix[0][0]=(2*p_near) / (p_right-p_left);
matrix[0][2]=(p_right+p_left) / (p_right-p_left);
matrix[1][1]=(2*p_near) / (p_top-p_bottom);
matrix[1][2]=(p_top+p_bottom) / (p_top-p_bottom);
matrix[2][2]=-(p_far+p_near) / ( p_far-p_near);
matrix[2][3]=-(2*p_far*p_near) / (p_far-p_near);
matrix[3][2]=-1;
matrix[3][3]=0;
#else
float *te = &matrix[0][0];
float x = 2 * p_near / ( p_right - p_left );
float y = 2 * p_near / ( p_top - p_bottom );
float a = ( p_right + p_left ) / ( p_right - p_left );
float b = ( p_top + p_bottom ) / ( p_top - p_bottom );
float c = - ( p_far + p_near ) / ( p_far - p_near );
float d = - 2 * p_far * p_near / ( p_far - p_near );
te[0] = x; te[4] = 0; te[8] = a; te[12] = 0;
te[1] = 0; te[5] = y; te[9] = b; te[13] = 0;
te[2] = 0; te[6] = 0; te[10] = c; te[14] = d;
te[3] = 0; te[7] = 0; te[11] = - 1; te[15] = 0;
#endif
}
float CameraMatrix::get_z_far() const {
const float * matrix = (const float*)this->matrix;
Plane new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 2],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 6],
matrix[11] - matrix[10],
matrix[15] - matrix[14]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
return new_plane.d;
}
float CameraMatrix::get_z_near() const {
const float * matrix = (const float*)this->matrix;
Plane new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] + matrix[ 2],
matrix[ 7] + matrix[ 6],
matrix[11] + matrix[10],
-matrix[15] - matrix[14]);
new_plane.normalize();
return new_plane.d;
}
void CameraMatrix::get_viewport_size(float& r_width, float& r_height) const {
const float * matrix = (const float*)this->matrix;
///////--- Near Plane ---///////
Plane near_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] + matrix[ 2],
matrix[ 7] + matrix[ 6],
matrix[11] + matrix[10],
-matrix[15] - matrix[14]).normalized();
///////--- Right Plane ---///////
Plane right_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 0],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 4],
matrix[11] - matrix[ 8],
- matrix[15] + matrix[12]).normalized();
Plane top_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 1],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 5],
matrix[11] - matrix[ 9],
-matrix[15] + matrix[13]).normalized();
Vector3 res;
near_plane.intersect_3(right_plane,top_plane,&res);
r_width=res.x;
r_height=res.y;
}
bool CameraMatrix::get_endpoints(const Transform& p_transform, Vector3 *p_8points) const {
const float * matrix = (const float*)this->matrix;
///////--- Near Plane ---///////
Plane near_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] + matrix[ 2],
matrix[ 7] + matrix[ 6],
matrix[11] + matrix[10],
-matrix[15] - matrix[14]).normalized();
///////--- Far Plane ---///////
Plane far_plane=Plane(matrix[ 2] - matrix[ 3],
matrix[ 6] - matrix[ 7],
matrix[10] - matrix[11],
matrix[15] - matrix[14]).normalized();
///////--- Right Plane ---///////
Plane right_plane=Plane(matrix[ 0] - matrix[ 3],
matrix[ 4] - matrix[ 7],
matrix[8] - matrix[ 11],
- matrix[15] + matrix[12]).normalized();
///////--- Top Plane ---///////
Plane top_plane=Plane(matrix[ 1] - matrix[ 3],
matrix[ 5] - matrix[ 7],
matrix[9] - matrix[ 11],
-matrix[15] + matrix[13]).normalized();
Vector3 near_endpoint;
Vector3 far_endpoint;
bool res=near_plane.intersect_3(right_plane,top_plane,&near_endpoint);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!res,false);
res=far_plane.intersect_3(right_plane,top_plane,&far_endpoint);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!res,false);
p_8points[0]=p_transform.xform( Vector3( near_endpoint.x, near_endpoint.y, near_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[1]=p_transform.xform( Vector3( near_endpoint.x,-near_endpoint.y, near_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[2]=p_transform.xform( Vector3(-near_endpoint.x, near_endpoint.y, near_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[3]=p_transform.xform( Vector3(-near_endpoint.x,-near_endpoint.y, near_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[4]=p_transform.xform( Vector3( far_endpoint.x, far_endpoint.y, far_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[5]=p_transform.xform( Vector3( far_endpoint.x,-far_endpoint.y, far_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[6]=p_transform.xform( Vector3(-far_endpoint.x, far_endpoint.y, far_endpoint.z ) );
p_8points[7]=p_transform.xform( Vector3(-far_endpoint.x,-far_endpoint.y, far_endpoint.z ) );
return true;
}
Vector<Plane> CameraMatrix::get_projection_planes(const Transform& p_transform) const {
/** Fast Plane Extraction from combined modelview/projection matrices.
* References:
* http://www.markmorley.com/opengl/frustumculling.html
* http://www2.ravensoft.com/users/ggribb/plane%20extraction.pdf
*/
Vector<Plane> planes;
const float * matrix = (const float*)this->matrix;
Plane new_plane;
///////--- Near Plane ---///////
new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] + matrix[ 2],
matrix[ 7] + matrix[ 6],
matrix[11] + matrix[10],
matrix[15] + matrix[14]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
planes.push_back( p_transform.xform(new_plane) );
///////--- Far Plane ---///////
new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 2],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 6],
matrix[11] - matrix[10],
matrix[15] - matrix[14]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
planes.push_back( p_transform.xform(new_plane) );
///////--- Left Plane ---///////
new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] + matrix[ 0],
matrix[ 7] + matrix[ 4],
matrix[11] + matrix[ 8],
matrix[15] + matrix[12]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
planes.push_back( p_transform.xform(new_plane) );
///////--- Top Plane ---///////
new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 1],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 5],
matrix[11] - matrix[ 9],
matrix[15] - matrix[13]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
planes.push_back( p_transform.xform(new_plane) );
///////--- Right Plane ---///////
new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 0],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 4],
matrix[11] - matrix[ 8],
matrix[15] - matrix[12]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
planes.push_back( p_transform.xform(new_plane) );
///////--- Bottom Plane ---///////
new_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] + matrix[ 1],
matrix[ 7] + matrix[ 5],
matrix[11] + matrix[ 9],
matrix[15] + matrix[13]);
new_plane.normal=-new_plane.normal;
new_plane.normalize();
planes.push_back( p_transform.xform(new_plane) );
return planes;
}
CameraMatrix CameraMatrix::inverse() const {
CameraMatrix cm = *this;
cm.invert();
return cm;
}
void CameraMatrix::invert() {
int i,j,k;
int pvt_i[4], pvt_j[4]; /* Locations of pivot matrix */
float pvt_val; /* Value of current pivot element */
float hold; /* Temporary storage */
float determinat; /* Determinant */
determinat = 1.0;
for (k=0; k<4; k++) {
/** Locate k'th pivot element **/
pvt_val=matrix[k][k]; /** Initialize for search **/
pvt_i[k]=k;
pvt_j[k]=k;
for (i=k; i<4; i++) {
for (j=k; j<4; j++) {
if (Math::absd(matrix[i][j]) > Math::absd(pvt_val)) {
pvt_i[k]=i;
pvt_j[k]=j;
pvt_val=matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
/** Product of pivots, gives determinant when finished **/
determinat*=pvt_val;
if (Math::absd(determinat)<1e-7) {
return; //(false); /** Matrix is singular (zero determinant). **/
}
/** "Interchange" rows (with sign change stuff) **/
i=pvt_i[k];
if (i!=k) { /** If rows are different **/
for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
hold=-matrix[k][j];
matrix[k][j]=matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=hold;
}
}
/** "Interchange" columns **/
j=pvt_j[k];
if (j!=k) { /** If columns are different **/
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
hold=-matrix[i][k];
matrix[i][k]=matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=hold;
}
}
/** Divide column by minus pivot value **/
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
if (i!=k) matrix[i][k]/=( -pvt_val) ;
}
/** Reduce the matrix **/
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
hold = matrix[i][k];
for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
if (i!=k && j!=k) matrix[i][j]+=hold*matrix[k][j];
}
}
/** Divide row by pivot **/
for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
if (j!=k) matrix[k][j]/=pvt_val;
}
/** Replace pivot by reciprocal (at last we can touch it). **/
matrix[k][k] = 1.0/pvt_val;
}
/* That was most of the work, one final pass of row/column interchange */
/* to finish */
for (k=4-2; k>=0; k--) { /* Don't need to work with 1 by 1 corner*/
i=pvt_j[k]; /* Rows to swap correspond to pivot COLUMN */
if (i!=k) { /* If rows are different */
for(j=0; j<4; j++) {
hold = matrix[k][j];
matrix[k][j]=-matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=hold;
}
}
j=pvt_i[k]; /* Columns to swap correspond to pivot ROW */
if (j!=k) /* If columns are different */
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
hold=matrix[i][k];
matrix[i][k]=-matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=hold;
}
}
}
CameraMatrix::CameraMatrix() {
set_identity();
}
CameraMatrix CameraMatrix::operator*(const CameraMatrix& p_matrix) const {
CameraMatrix new_matrix;
for( int j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) {
for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
real_t ab = 0;
for( int k = 0; k < 4; k++ )
ab += matrix[k][i] * p_matrix.matrix[j][k] ;
new_matrix.matrix[j][i] = ab;
}
}
return new_matrix;
}
void CameraMatrix::set_light_bias() {
float *m=&matrix[0][0];
m[0]=0.5,
m[1]=0.0,
m[2]=0.0,
m[3]=0.0,
m[4]=0.0,
m[5]=0.5,
m[6]=0.0,
m[7]=0.0,
m[8]=0.0,
m[9]=0.0,
m[10]=0.5,
m[11]=0.0,
m[12]=0.5,
m[13]=0.5,
m[14]=0.5,
m[15]=1.0;
}
CameraMatrix::operator String() const {
String str;
for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
for (int j=0;j<4;j++)
str+=String((j>0)?", ":"\n")+rtos(matrix[i][j]);
return str;
}
float CameraMatrix::get_aspect() const {
float w,h;
get_viewport_size(w,h);
return w/h;
}
float CameraMatrix::get_fov() const {
const float * matrix = (const float*)this->matrix;
Plane right_plane=Plane(matrix[ 3] - matrix[ 0],
matrix[ 7] - matrix[ 4],
matrix[11] - matrix[ 8],
- matrix[15] + matrix[12]).normalized();
return Math::rad2deg(Math::acos(Math::abs(right_plane.normal.x)))*2.0;
}
void CameraMatrix::make_scale(const Vector3 &p_scale) {
set_identity();
matrix[0][0]=p_scale.x;
matrix[1][1]=p_scale.y;
matrix[2][2]=p_scale.z;
}
void CameraMatrix::scale_translate_to_fit(const AABB& p_aabb) {
Vector3 min = p_aabb.pos;
Vector3 max = p_aabb.pos+p_aabb.size;
matrix[0][0]=2/(max.x-min.x);
matrix[1][0]=0;
matrix[2][0]=0;
matrix[3][0]=-(max.x+min.x)/(max.x-min.x);
matrix[0][1]=0;
matrix[1][1]=2/(max.y-min.y);
matrix[2][1]=0;
matrix[3][1]=-(max.y+min.y)/(max.y-min.y);
matrix[0][2]=0;
matrix[1][2]=0;
matrix[2][2]=2/(max.z-min.z);
matrix[3][2]=-(max.z+min.z)/(max.z-min.z);
matrix[0][3]=0;
matrix[1][3]=0;
matrix[2][3]=0;
matrix[3][3]=1;
}
CameraMatrix::operator Transform() const {
Transform tr;
const float *m=&matrix[0][0];
tr.basis.elements[0][0]=m[0];
tr.basis.elements[1][0]=m[1];
tr.basis.elements[2][0]=m[2];
tr.basis.elements[0][1]=m[4];
tr.basis.elements[1][1]=m[5];
tr.basis.elements[2][1]=m[6];
tr.basis.elements[0][2]=m[8];
tr.basis.elements[1][2]=m[9];
tr.basis.elements[2][2]=m[10];
tr.origin.x=m[12];
tr.origin.y=m[13];
tr.origin.z=m[14];
return tr;
}
CameraMatrix::CameraMatrix(const Transform& p_transform) {
const Transform &tr = p_transform;
float *m=&matrix[0][0];
m[0]=tr.basis.elements[0][0];
m[1]=tr.basis.elements[1][0];
m[2]=tr.basis.elements[2][0];
m[3]=0.0;
m[4]=tr.basis.elements[0][1];
m[5]=tr.basis.elements[1][1];
m[6]=tr.basis.elements[2][1];
m[7]=0.0;
m[8]=tr.basis.elements[0][2];
m[9]=tr.basis.elements[1][2];
m[10]=tr.basis.elements[2][2];
m[11]=0.0;
m[12]=tr.origin.x;
m[13]=tr.origin.y;
m[14]=tr.origin.z;
m[15]=1.0;
}
CameraMatrix::~CameraMatrix()
{
}