godot/core/math/triangle_mesh.cpp
lawnjelly d24c715678 Float literals - fix math classes to allow 32 bit calculations
Converts float literals from double format (e.g. 0.0) to float format (e.g. 0.0f) where appropriate for 32 bit calculations, and cast to (real_t) or (float) as appropriate.

This ensures that appropriate calculations will be done at 32 bits when real_t is compiled as float, rather than promoted to 64 bits.
2022-02-24 16:46:02 +00:00

722 lines
18 KiB
C++

/*************************************************************************/
/* triangle_mesh.cpp */
/*************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "triangle_mesh.h"
#include "core/sort_array.h"
int TriangleMesh::_create_bvh(BVH *p_bvh, BVH **p_bb, int p_from, int p_size, int p_depth, int &max_depth, int &max_alloc) {
if (p_depth > max_depth) {
max_depth = p_depth;
}
if (p_size == 1) {
return p_bb[p_from] - p_bvh;
} else if (p_size == 0) {
return -1;
}
AABB aabb;
aabb = p_bb[p_from]->aabb;
for (int i = 1; i < p_size; i++) {
aabb.merge_with(p_bb[p_from + i]->aabb);
}
int li = aabb.get_longest_axis_index();
switch (li) {
case Vector3::AXIS_X: {
SortArray<BVH *, BVHCmpX> sort_x;
sort_x.nth_element(0, p_size, p_size / 2, &p_bb[p_from]);
//sort_x.sort(&p_bb[p_from],p_size);
} break;
case Vector3::AXIS_Y: {
SortArray<BVH *, BVHCmpY> sort_y;
sort_y.nth_element(0, p_size, p_size / 2, &p_bb[p_from]);
//sort_y.sort(&p_bb[p_from],p_size);
} break;
case Vector3::AXIS_Z: {
SortArray<BVH *, BVHCmpZ> sort_z;
sort_z.nth_element(0, p_size, p_size / 2, &p_bb[p_from]);
//sort_z.sort(&p_bb[p_from],p_size);
} break;
}
int left = _create_bvh(p_bvh, p_bb, p_from, p_size / 2, p_depth + 1, max_depth, max_alloc);
int right = _create_bvh(p_bvh, p_bb, p_from + p_size / 2, p_size - p_size / 2, p_depth + 1, max_depth, max_alloc);
int index = max_alloc++;
BVH *_new = &p_bvh[index];
_new->aabb = aabb;
_new->center = aabb.position + aabb.size * 0.5f;
_new->face_index = -1;
_new->left = left;
_new->right = right;
return index;
}
void TriangleMesh::get_indices(PoolVector<int> *r_triangles_indices) const {
if (!valid) {
return;
}
const int triangles_num = triangles.size();
// Parse vertices indices
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read triangles_read = triangles.read();
r_triangles_indices->resize(triangles_num * 3);
PoolVector<int>::Write r_indices_write = r_triangles_indices->write();
for (int i = 0; i < triangles_num; ++i) {
r_indices_write[3 * i + 0] = triangles_read[i].indices[0];
r_indices_write[3 * i + 1] = triangles_read[i].indices[1];
r_indices_write[3 * i + 2] = triangles_read[i].indices[2];
}
}
void TriangleMesh::create(const PoolVector<Vector3> &p_faces) {
valid = false;
int fc = p_faces.size();
ERR_FAIL_COND(!fc || ((fc % 3) != 0));
fc /= 3;
triangles.resize(fc);
bvh.resize(fc * 3); //will never be larger than this (todo make better)
PoolVector<BVH>::Write bw = bvh.write();
{
//create faces and indices and base bvh
//except for the Set for repeated triangles, everything
//goes in-place.
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read r = p_faces.read();
PoolVector<Triangle>::Write w = triangles.write();
Map<Vector3, int> db;
for (int i = 0; i < fc; i++) {
Triangle &f = w[i];
const Vector3 *v = &r[i * 3];
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int vidx = -1;
Vector3 vs = v[j].snapped(Vector3(0.0001, 0.0001, 0.0001));
Map<Vector3, int>::Element *E = db.find(vs);
if (E) {
vidx = E->get();
} else {
vidx = db.size();
db[vs] = vidx;
}
f.indices[j] = vidx;
if (j == 0) {
bw[i].aabb.position = vs;
} else {
bw[i].aabb.expand_to(vs);
}
}
f.normal = Face3(r[i * 3 + 0], r[i * 3 + 1], r[i * 3 + 2]).get_plane().get_normal();
bw[i].left = -1;
bw[i].right = -1;
bw[i].face_index = i;
bw[i].center = bw[i].aabb.position + bw[i].aabb.size * 0.5f;
}
vertices.resize(db.size());
PoolVector<Vector3>::Write vw = vertices.write();
for (Map<Vector3, int>::Element *E = db.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
vw[E->get()] = E->key();
}
}
PoolVector<BVH *> bwptrs;
bwptrs.resize(fc);
PoolVector<BVH *>::Write bwp = bwptrs.write();
for (int i = 0; i < fc; i++) {
bwp[i] = &bw[i];
}
max_depth = 0;
int max_alloc = fc;
_create_bvh(bw.ptr(), bwp.ptr(), 0, fc, 1, max_depth, max_alloc);
bw.release(); //clearup
bvh.resize(max_alloc); //resize back
valid = true;
}
Vector3 TriangleMesh::get_area_normal(const AABB &p_aabb) const {
uint32_t *stack = (uint32_t *)alloca(sizeof(int) * max_depth);
enum {
TEST_AABB_BIT = 0,
VISIT_LEFT_BIT = 1,
VISIT_RIGHT_BIT = 2,
VISIT_DONE_BIT = 3,
VISITED_BIT_SHIFT = 29,
NODE_IDX_MASK = (1 << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) - 1,
VISITED_BIT_MASK = ~NODE_IDX_MASK,
};
int n_count = 0;
Vector3 n;
int level = 0;
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read trianglesr = triangles.read();
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read verticesr = vertices.read();
PoolVector<BVH>::Read bvhr = bvh.read();
const Triangle *triangleptr = trianglesr.ptr();
int pos = bvh.size() - 1;
const BVH *bvhptr = bvhr.ptr();
stack[0] = pos;
while (true) {
uint32_t node = stack[level] & NODE_IDX_MASK;
const BVH &b = bvhptr[node];
bool done = false;
switch (stack[level] >> VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) {
case TEST_AABB_BIT: {
bool valid = b.aabb.intersects(p_aabb);
if (!valid) {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
if (b.face_index >= 0) {
const Triangle &s = triangleptr[b.face_index];
n += s.normal;
n_count++;
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
stack[level] = (VISIT_LEFT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
}
}
continue;
}
case VISIT_LEFT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_RIGHT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.left | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_RIGHT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.right | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_DONE_BIT: {
if (level == 0) {
done = true;
break;
} else {
level--;
}
continue;
}
}
if (done) {
break;
}
}
if (n_count > 0) {
n /= n_count;
}
return n;
}
bool TriangleMesh::intersect_segment(const Vector3 &p_begin, const Vector3 &p_end, Vector3 &r_point, Vector3 &r_normal) const {
uint32_t *stack = (uint32_t *)alloca(sizeof(int) * max_depth);
enum {
TEST_AABB_BIT = 0,
VISIT_LEFT_BIT = 1,
VISIT_RIGHT_BIT = 2,
VISIT_DONE_BIT = 3,
VISITED_BIT_SHIFT = 29,
NODE_IDX_MASK = (1 << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) - 1,
VISITED_BIT_MASK = ~NODE_IDX_MASK,
};
Vector3 n = (p_end - p_begin).normalized();
real_t d = 1e10;
bool inters = false;
int level = 0;
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read trianglesr = triangles.read();
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read verticesr = vertices.read();
PoolVector<BVH>::Read bvhr = bvh.read();
const Triangle *triangleptr = trianglesr.ptr();
const Vector3 *vertexptr = verticesr.ptr();
int pos = bvh.size() - 1;
const BVH *bvhptr = bvhr.ptr();
stack[0] = pos;
while (true) {
uint32_t node = stack[level] & NODE_IDX_MASK;
const BVH &b = bvhptr[node];
bool done = false;
switch (stack[level] >> VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) {
case TEST_AABB_BIT: {
bool valid = b.aabb.intersects_segment(p_begin, p_end);
//bool valid = b.aabb.intersects(ray_aabb);
if (!valid) {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
if (b.face_index >= 0) {
const Triangle &s = triangleptr[b.face_index];
Face3 f3(vertexptr[s.indices[0]], vertexptr[s.indices[1]], vertexptr[s.indices[2]]);
Vector3 res;
if (f3.intersects_segment(p_begin, p_end, &res)) {
real_t nd = n.dot(res);
if (nd < d) {
d = nd;
r_point = res;
r_normal = f3.get_plane().get_normal();
inters = true;
}
}
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
stack[level] = (VISIT_LEFT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
}
}
continue;
}
case VISIT_LEFT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_RIGHT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.left | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_RIGHT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.right | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_DONE_BIT: {
if (level == 0) {
done = true;
break;
} else {
level--;
}
continue;
}
}
if (done) {
break;
}
}
if (inters) {
if (n.dot(r_normal) > 0) {
r_normal = -r_normal;
}
}
return inters;
}
bool TriangleMesh::intersect_ray(const Vector3 &p_begin, const Vector3 &p_dir, Vector3 &r_point, Vector3 &r_normal) const {
uint32_t *stack = (uint32_t *)alloca(sizeof(int) * max_depth);
enum {
TEST_AABB_BIT = 0,
VISIT_LEFT_BIT = 1,
VISIT_RIGHT_BIT = 2,
VISIT_DONE_BIT = 3,
VISITED_BIT_SHIFT = 29,
NODE_IDX_MASK = (1 << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) - 1,
VISITED_BIT_MASK = ~NODE_IDX_MASK,
};
Vector3 n = p_dir;
real_t d = 1e20;
bool inters = false;
int level = 0;
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read trianglesr = triangles.read();
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read verticesr = vertices.read();
PoolVector<BVH>::Read bvhr = bvh.read();
const Triangle *triangleptr = trianglesr.ptr();
const Vector3 *vertexptr = verticesr.ptr();
int pos = bvh.size() - 1;
const BVH *bvhptr = bvhr.ptr();
stack[0] = pos;
while (true) {
uint32_t node = stack[level] & NODE_IDX_MASK;
const BVH &b = bvhptr[node];
bool done = false;
switch (stack[level] >> VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) {
case TEST_AABB_BIT: {
bool valid = b.aabb.intersects_ray(p_begin, p_dir);
if (!valid) {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
if (b.face_index >= 0) {
const Triangle &s = triangleptr[b.face_index];
Face3 f3(vertexptr[s.indices[0]], vertexptr[s.indices[1]], vertexptr[s.indices[2]]);
Vector3 res;
if (f3.intersects_ray(p_begin, p_dir, &res)) {
real_t nd = n.dot(res);
if (nd < d) {
d = nd;
r_point = res;
r_normal = f3.get_plane().get_normal();
inters = true;
}
}
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
stack[level] = (VISIT_LEFT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
}
}
continue;
}
case VISIT_LEFT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_RIGHT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.left | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_RIGHT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.right | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_DONE_BIT: {
if (level == 0) {
done = true;
break;
} else {
level--;
}
continue;
}
}
if (done) {
break;
}
}
if (inters) {
if (n.dot(r_normal) > 0) {
r_normal = -r_normal;
}
}
return inters;
}
bool TriangleMesh::intersect_convex_shape(const Plane *p_planes, int p_plane_count, const Vector3 *p_points, int p_point_count) const {
uint32_t *stack = (uint32_t *)alloca(sizeof(int) * max_depth);
//p_fully_inside = true;
enum {
TEST_AABB_BIT = 0,
VISIT_LEFT_BIT = 1,
VISIT_RIGHT_BIT = 2,
VISIT_DONE_BIT = 3,
VISITED_BIT_SHIFT = 29,
NODE_IDX_MASK = (1 << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) - 1,
VISITED_BIT_MASK = ~NODE_IDX_MASK,
};
int level = 0;
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read trianglesr = triangles.read();
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read verticesr = vertices.read();
PoolVector<BVH>::Read bvhr = bvh.read();
const Triangle *triangleptr = trianglesr.ptr();
const Vector3 *vertexptr = verticesr.ptr();
int pos = bvh.size() - 1;
const BVH *bvhptr = bvhr.ptr();
stack[0] = pos;
while (true) {
uint32_t node = stack[level] & NODE_IDX_MASK;
const BVH &b = bvhptr[node];
bool done = false;
switch (stack[level] >> VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) {
case TEST_AABB_BIT: {
bool valid = b.aabb.intersects_convex_shape(p_planes, p_plane_count, p_points, p_point_count);
if (!valid) {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
if (b.face_index >= 0) {
const Triangle &s = triangleptr[b.face_index];
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
const Vector3 &point = vertexptr[s.indices[j]];
const Vector3 &next_point = vertexptr[s.indices[(j + 1) % 3]];
Vector3 res;
bool over = true;
for (int i = 0; i < p_plane_count; i++) {
const Plane &p = p_planes[i];
if (p.intersects_segment(point, next_point, &res)) {
bool inisde = true;
for (int k = 0; k < p_plane_count; k++) {
if (k == i) {
continue;
}
const Plane &pp = p_planes[k];
if (pp.is_point_over(res)) {
inisde = false;
break;
}
}
if (inisde) {
return true;
}
}
if (p.is_point_over(point)) {
over = false;
break;
}
}
if (over) {
return true;
}
}
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
stack[level] = (VISIT_LEFT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
}
}
continue;
}
case VISIT_LEFT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_RIGHT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.left | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_RIGHT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.right | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_DONE_BIT: {
if (level == 0) {
done = true;
break;
} else {
level--;
}
continue;
}
}
if (done) {
break;
}
}
return false;
}
bool TriangleMesh::inside_convex_shape(const Plane *p_planes, int p_plane_count, const Vector3 *p_points, int p_point_count, Vector3 p_scale) const {
uint32_t *stack = (uint32_t *)alloca(sizeof(int) * max_depth);
enum {
TEST_AABB_BIT = 0,
VISIT_LEFT_BIT = 1,
VISIT_RIGHT_BIT = 2,
VISIT_DONE_BIT = 3,
VISITED_BIT_SHIFT = 29,
NODE_IDX_MASK = (1 << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) - 1,
VISITED_BIT_MASK = ~NODE_IDX_MASK,
};
int level = 0;
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read trianglesr = triangles.read();
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read verticesr = vertices.read();
PoolVector<BVH>::Read bvhr = bvh.read();
Transform scale(Basis().scaled(p_scale));
const Triangle *triangleptr = trianglesr.ptr();
const Vector3 *vertexptr = verticesr.ptr();
int pos = bvh.size() - 1;
const BVH *bvhptr = bvhr.ptr();
stack[0] = pos;
while (true) {
uint32_t node = stack[level] & NODE_IDX_MASK;
const BVH &b = bvhptr[node];
bool done = false;
switch (stack[level] >> VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) {
case TEST_AABB_BIT: {
bool intersects = scale.xform(b.aabb).intersects_convex_shape(p_planes, p_plane_count, p_points, p_point_count);
if (!intersects) {
return false;
}
bool inside = scale.xform(b.aabb).inside_convex_shape(p_planes, p_plane_count);
if (inside) {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
if (b.face_index >= 0) {
const Triangle &s = triangleptr[b.face_index];
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
Vector3 point = scale.xform(vertexptr[s.indices[j]]);
for (int i = 0; i < p_plane_count; i++) {
const Plane &p = p_planes[i];
if (p.is_point_over(point)) {
return false;
}
}
}
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
} else {
stack[level] = (VISIT_LEFT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
}
}
continue;
}
case VISIT_LEFT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_RIGHT_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.left | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_RIGHT_BIT: {
stack[level] = (VISIT_DONE_BIT << VISITED_BIT_SHIFT) | node;
stack[level + 1] = b.right | TEST_AABB_BIT;
level++;
continue;
}
case VISIT_DONE_BIT: {
if (level == 0) {
done = true;
break;
} else {
level--;
}
continue;
}
}
if (done) {
break;
}
}
return true;
}
bool TriangleMesh::is_valid() const {
return valid;
}
PoolVector<Face3> TriangleMesh::get_faces() const {
if (!valid) {
return PoolVector<Face3>();
}
PoolVector<Face3> faces;
int ts = triangles.size();
faces.resize(triangles.size());
PoolVector<Face3>::Write w = faces.write();
PoolVector<Triangle>::Read r = triangles.read();
PoolVector<Vector3>::Read rv = vertices.read();
for (int i = 0; i < ts; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
w[i].vertex[j] = rv[r[i].indices[j]];
}
}
w.release();
return faces;
}
TriangleMesh::TriangleMesh() {
valid = false;
max_depth = 0;
}