1015 lines
26 KiB
C++
1015 lines
26 KiB
C++
/*
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Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
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Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Erwin Coumans http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
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In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the
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use of this software.
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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freely,
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subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
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claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a
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product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated
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but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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*/
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/*
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GJK-EPA collision solver by Nathanael Presson, 2008
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*/
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#include "b3GjkEpa.h"
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#include "b3SupportMappings.h"
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namespace gjkepa2_impl2
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{
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// Config
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/* GJK */
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#define GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS 128
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#define GJK_ACCURACY ((b3Scalar)0.0001)
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#define GJK_MIN_DISTANCE ((b3Scalar)0.0001)
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#define GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS ((b3Scalar)0.0001)
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#define GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS ((b3Scalar)0.0)
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#define GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS ((b3Scalar)0.0)
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#define GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS ((b3Scalar)0.0)
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/* EPA */
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#define EPA_MAX_VERTICES 64
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#define EPA_MAX_FACES (EPA_MAX_VERTICES*2)
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#define EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS 255
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#define EPA_ACCURACY ((b3Scalar)0.0001)
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#define EPA_FALLBACK (10*EPA_ACCURACY)
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#define EPA_PLANE_EPS ((b3Scalar)0.00001)
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#define EPA_INSIDE_EPS ((b3Scalar)0.01)
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// Shorthands
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// MinkowskiDiff
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struct b3MinkowskiDiff
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{
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const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* m_shapes[2];
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b3Matrix3x3 m_toshape1;
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b3Transform m_toshape0;
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bool m_enableMargin;
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void EnableMargin(bool enable)
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{
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m_enableMargin = enable;
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}
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inline b3Vector3 Support0(const b3Vector3& d, const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA) const
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{
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if (m_enableMargin)
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{
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return localGetSupportVertexWithMargin(d,m_shapes[0],verticesA,0.f);
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} else
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{
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return localGetSupportVertexWithoutMargin(d,m_shapes[0],verticesA);
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}
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}
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inline b3Vector3 Support1(const b3Vector3& d, const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB) const
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{
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if (m_enableMargin)
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{
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return m_toshape0*(localGetSupportVertexWithMargin(m_toshape1*d,m_shapes[1],verticesB,0.f));
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} else
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{
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return m_toshape0*(localGetSupportVertexWithoutMargin(m_toshape1*d,m_shapes[1],verticesB));
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}
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}
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inline b3Vector3 Support(const b3Vector3& d, const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA, const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB) const
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{
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return(Support0(d,verticesA)-Support1(-d,verticesB));
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}
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b3Vector3 Support(const b3Vector3& d,unsigned int index,const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA, const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB) const
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{
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if(index)
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return(Support1(d,verticesA));
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else
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return(Support0(d,verticesB));
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}
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};
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typedef b3MinkowskiDiff tShape;
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// GJK
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struct b3GJK
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{
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/* Types */
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struct sSV
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{
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b3Vector3 d,w;
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};
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struct sSimplex
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{
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sSV* c[4];
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b3Scalar p[4];
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unsigned int rank;
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};
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struct eStatus { enum _ {
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Valid,
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Inside,
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Failed };};
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/* Fields */
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tShape m_shape;
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const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& m_verticesA;
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const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& m_verticesB;
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b3Vector3 m_ray;
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b3Scalar m_distance;
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sSimplex m_simplices[2];
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sSV m_store[4];
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sSV* m_free[4];
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unsigned int m_nfree;
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unsigned int m_current;
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sSimplex* m_simplex;
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eStatus::_ m_status;
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/* Methods */
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b3GJK(const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA,const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB)
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:m_verticesA(verticesA),m_verticesB(verticesB)
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{
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Initialize();
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}
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void Initialize()
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{
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m_ray = b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
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m_nfree = 0;
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m_status = eStatus::Failed;
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m_current = 0;
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m_distance = 0;
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}
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eStatus::_ Evaluate(const tShape& shapearg,const b3Vector3& guess)
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{
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unsigned int iterations=0;
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b3Scalar sqdist=0;
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b3Scalar alpha=0;
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b3Vector3 lastw[4];
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unsigned int clastw=0;
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/* Initialize solver */
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m_free[0] = &m_store[0];
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m_free[1] = &m_store[1];
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m_free[2] = &m_store[2];
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m_free[3] = &m_store[3];
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m_nfree = 4;
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m_current = 0;
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m_status = eStatus::Valid;
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m_shape = shapearg;
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m_distance = 0;
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/* Initialize simplex */
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m_simplices[0].rank = 0;
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m_ray = guess;
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const b3Scalar sqrl= m_ray.length2();
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appendvertice(m_simplices[0],sqrl>0?-m_ray:b3MakeVector3(1,0,0));
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m_simplices[0].p[0] = 1;
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m_ray = m_simplices[0].c[0]->w;
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sqdist = sqrl;
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lastw[0] =
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lastw[1] =
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lastw[2] =
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lastw[3] = m_ray;
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/* Loop */
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do {
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const unsigned int next=1-m_current;
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sSimplex& cs=m_simplices[m_current];
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sSimplex& ns=m_simplices[next];
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/* Check zero */
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const b3Scalar rl=m_ray.length();
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if(rl<GJK_MIN_DISTANCE)
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{/* Touching or inside */
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m_status=eStatus::Inside;
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break;
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}
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/* Append new vertice in -'v' direction */
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appendvertice(cs,-m_ray);
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const b3Vector3& w=cs.c[cs.rank-1]->w;
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bool found=false;
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<4;++i)
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{
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if((w-lastw[i]).length2()<GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS)
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{ found=true;break; }
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}
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if(found)
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{/* Return old simplex */
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removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]);
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break;
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}
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else
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{/* Update lastw */
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lastw[clastw=(clastw+1)&3]=w;
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}
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/* Check for termination */
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const b3Scalar omega=b3Dot(m_ray,w)/rl;
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alpha=b3Max(omega,alpha);
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if(((rl-alpha)-(GJK_ACCURACY*rl))<=0)
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{/* Return old simplex */
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removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]);
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break;
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}
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/* Reduce simplex */
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b3Scalar weights[4];
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unsigned int mask=0;
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switch(cs.rank)
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{
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case 2: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w,
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cs.c[1]->w,
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weights,mask);break;
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case 3: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w,
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cs.c[1]->w,
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cs.c[2]->w,
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weights,mask);break;
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case 4: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w,
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cs.c[1]->w,
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cs.c[2]->w,
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cs.c[3]->w,
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weights,mask);break;
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}
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if(sqdist>=0)
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{/* Valid */
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ns.rank = 0;
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m_ray = b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
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m_current = next;
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for(unsigned int i=0,ni=cs.rank;i<ni;++i)
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{
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if(mask&(1<<i))
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{
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ns.c[ns.rank] = cs.c[i];
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ns.p[ns.rank++] = weights[i];
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m_ray += cs.c[i]->w*weights[i];
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}
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else
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{
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m_free[m_nfree++] = cs.c[i];
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}
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}
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if(mask==15) m_status=eStatus::Inside;
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}
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else
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{/* Return old simplex */
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removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]);
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break;
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}
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m_status=((++iterations)<GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS)?m_status:eStatus::Failed;
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} while(m_status==eStatus::Valid);
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m_simplex=&m_simplices[m_current];
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switch(m_status)
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{
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case eStatus::Valid: m_distance=m_ray.length();break;
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case eStatus::Inside: m_distance=0;break;
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default:
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{
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}
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}
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return(m_status);
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}
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bool EncloseOrigin()
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{
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switch(m_simplex->rank)
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{
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case 1:
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{
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<3;++i)
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{
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b3Vector3 axis=b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
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axis[i]=1;
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appendvertice(*m_simplex, axis);
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if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true);
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
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appendvertice(*m_simplex,-axis);
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if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true);
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 2:
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{
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const b3Vector3 d=m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w;
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<3;++i)
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{
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b3Vector3 axis=b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
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axis[i]=1;
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const b3Vector3 p=b3Cross(d,axis);
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if(p.length2()>0)
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{
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appendvertice(*m_simplex, p);
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if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true);
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
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appendvertice(*m_simplex,-p);
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if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true);
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
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}
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}
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}
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break;
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case 3:
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{
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const b3Vector3 n=b3Cross(m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w,
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m_simplex->c[2]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w);
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if(n.length2()>0)
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{
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appendvertice(*m_simplex,n);
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if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true);
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
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appendvertice(*m_simplex,-n);
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if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true);
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removevertice(*m_simplex);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 4:
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{
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if(b3Fabs(det( m_simplex->c[0]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w,
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m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w,
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m_simplex->c[2]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w))>0)
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return(true);
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}
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break;
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}
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return(false);
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}
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/* Internals */
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void getsupport(const b3Vector3& d,sSV& sv) const
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{
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sv.d = d/d.length();
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sv.w = m_shape.Support(sv.d,m_verticesA,m_verticesB);
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}
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void removevertice(sSimplex& simplex)
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{
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m_free[m_nfree++]=simplex.c[--simplex.rank];
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}
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void appendvertice(sSimplex& simplex,const b3Vector3& v)
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{
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simplex.p[simplex.rank]=0;
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simplex.c[simplex.rank]=m_free[--m_nfree];
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getsupport(v,*simplex.c[simplex.rank++]);
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}
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static b3Scalar det(const b3Vector3& a,const b3Vector3& b,const b3Vector3& c)
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{
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return( a.y*b.z*c.x+a.z*b.x*c.y-
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a.x*b.z*c.y-a.y*b.x*c.z+
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a.x*b.y*c.z-a.z*b.y*c.x);
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}
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static b3Scalar projectorigin( const b3Vector3& a,
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const b3Vector3& b,
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b3Scalar* w,unsigned int& m)
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{
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const b3Vector3 d=b-a;
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const b3Scalar l=d.length2();
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if(l>GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS)
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{
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const b3Scalar t(l>0?-b3Dot(a,d)/l:0);
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if(t>=1) { w[0]=0;w[1]=1;m=2;return(b.length2()); }
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else if(t<=0) { w[0]=1;w[1]=0;m=1;return(a.length2()); }
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else { w[0]=1-(w[1]=t);m=3;return((a+d*t).length2()); }
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}
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return(-1);
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}
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static b3Scalar projectorigin( const b3Vector3& a,
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const b3Vector3& b,
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const b3Vector3& c,
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b3Scalar* w,unsigned int& m)
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{
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static const unsigned int imd3[]={1,2,0};
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const b3Vector3* vt[]={&a,&b,&c};
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const b3Vector3 dl[]={a-b,b-c,c-a};
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const b3Vector3 n=b3Cross(dl[0],dl[1]);
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const b3Scalar l=n.length2();
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if(l>GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS)
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{
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b3Scalar mindist=-1;
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b3Scalar subw[2]={0.f,0.f};
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unsigned int subm(0);
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<3;++i)
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{
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if(b3Dot(*vt[i],b3Cross(dl[i],n))>0)
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{
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const unsigned int j=imd3[i];
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const b3Scalar subd(projectorigin(*vt[i],*vt[j],subw,subm));
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if((mindist<0)||(subd<mindist))
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{
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mindist = subd;
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m = static_cast<unsigned int>(((subm&1)?1<<i:0)+((subm&2)?1<<j:0));
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w[i] = subw[0];
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w[j] = subw[1];
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w[imd3[j]] = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if(mindist<0)
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{
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const b3Scalar d=b3Dot(a,n);
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const b3Scalar s=b3Sqrt(l);
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const b3Vector3 p=n*(d/l);
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mindist = p.length2();
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m = 7;
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w[0] = (b3Cross(dl[1],b-p)).length()/s;
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w[1] = (b3Cross(dl[2],c-p)).length()/s;
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w[2] = 1-(w[0]+w[1]);
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}
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return(mindist);
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}
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return(-1);
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}
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static b3Scalar projectorigin( const b3Vector3& a,
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const b3Vector3& b,
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const b3Vector3& c,
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const b3Vector3& d,
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b3Scalar* w,unsigned int& m)
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{
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static const unsigned int imd3[]={1,2,0};
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const b3Vector3* vt[]={&a,&b,&c,&d};
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const b3Vector3 dl[]={a-d,b-d,c-d};
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const b3Scalar vl=det(dl[0],dl[1],dl[2]);
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const bool ng=(vl*b3Dot(a,b3Cross(b-c,a-b)))<=0;
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if(ng&&(b3Fabs(vl)>GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS))
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{
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b3Scalar mindist=-1;
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b3Scalar subw[3]={0.f,0.f,0.f};
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unsigned int subm(0);
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<3;++i)
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{
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const unsigned int j=imd3[i];
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const b3Scalar s=vl*b3Dot(d,b3Cross(dl[i],dl[j]));
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if(s>0)
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{
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const b3Scalar subd=projectorigin(*vt[i],*vt[j],d,subw,subm);
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if((mindist<0)||(subd<mindist))
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{
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mindist = subd;
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m = static_cast<unsigned int>((subm&1?1<<i:0)+
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(subm&2?1<<j:0)+
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(subm&4?8:0));
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w[i] = subw[0];
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w[j] = subw[1];
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w[imd3[j]] = 0;
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w[3] = subw[2];
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}
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}
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}
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if(mindist<0)
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{
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mindist = 0;
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m = 15;
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w[0] = det(c,b,d)/vl;
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w[1] = det(a,c,d)/vl;
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w[2] = det(b,a,d)/vl;
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w[3] = 1-(w[0]+w[1]+w[2]);
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}
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return(mindist);
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}
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return(-1);
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}
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};
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|
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// EPA
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struct b3EPA
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{
|
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/* Types */
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typedef b3GJK::sSV sSV;
|
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struct sFace
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{
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b3Vector3 n;
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b3Scalar d;
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sSV* c[3];
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sFace* f[3];
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sFace* l[2];
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unsigned char e[3];
|
|
unsigned char pass;
|
|
};
|
|
struct sList
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* root;
|
|
unsigned int count;
|
|
sList() : root(0),count(0) {}
|
|
};
|
|
struct sHorizon
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* cf;
|
|
sFace* ff;
|
|
unsigned int nf;
|
|
sHorizon() : cf(0),ff(0),nf(0) {}
|
|
};
|
|
struct eStatus { enum _ {
|
|
Valid,
|
|
Touching,
|
|
Degenerated,
|
|
NonConvex,
|
|
InvalidHull,
|
|
OutOfFaces,
|
|
OutOfVertices,
|
|
AccuraryReached,
|
|
FallBack,
|
|
Failed };};
|
|
/* Fields */
|
|
eStatus::_ m_status;
|
|
b3GJK::sSimplex m_result;
|
|
b3Vector3 m_normal;
|
|
b3Scalar m_depth;
|
|
sSV m_sv_store[EPA_MAX_VERTICES];
|
|
sFace m_fc_store[EPA_MAX_FACES];
|
|
unsigned int m_nextsv;
|
|
sList m_hull;
|
|
sList m_stock;
|
|
/* Methods */
|
|
b3EPA()
|
|
{
|
|
Initialize();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void bind(sFace* fa,unsigned int ea,sFace* fb,unsigned int eb)
|
|
{
|
|
fa->e[ea]=(unsigned char)eb;fa->f[ea]=fb;
|
|
fb->e[eb]=(unsigned char)ea;fb->f[eb]=fa;
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void append(sList& list,sFace* face)
|
|
{
|
|
face->l[0] = 0;
|
|
face->l[1] = list.root;
|
|
if(list.root) list.root->l[0]=face;
|
|
list.root = face;
|
|
++list.count;
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void remove(sList& list,sFace* face)
|
|
{
|
|
if(face->l[1]) face->l[1]->l[0]=face->l[0];
|
|
if(face->l[0]) face->l[0]->l[1]=face->l[1];
|
|
if(face==list.root) list.root=face->l[1];
|
|
--list.count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void Initialize()
|
|
{
|
|
m_status = eStatus::Failed;
|
|
m_normal = b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
|
|
m_depth = 0;
|
|
m_nextsv = 0;
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<EPA_MAX_FACES;++i)
|
|
{
|
|
append(m_stock,&m_fc_store[EPA_MAX_FACES-i-1]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
eStatus::_ Evaluate(b3GJK& gjk,const b3Vector3& guess)
|
|
{
|
|
b3GJK::sSimplex& simplex=*gjk.m_simplex;
|
|
if((simplex.rank>1)&&gjk.EncloseOrigin())
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Clean up */
|
|
while(m_hull.root)
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* f = m_hull.root;
|
|
remove(m_hull,f);
|
|
append(m_stock,f);
|
|
}
|
|
m_status = eStatus::Valid;
|
|
m_nextsv = 0;
|
|
/* Orient simplex */
|
|
if(gjk.det( simplex.c[0]->w-simplex.c[3]->w,
|
|
simplex.c[1]->w-simplex.c[3]->w,
|
|
simplex.c[2]->w-simplex.c[3]->w)<0)
|
|
{
|
|
b3Swap(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[1]);
|
|
b3Swap(simplex.p[0],simplex.p[1]);
|
|
}
|
|
/* Build initial hull */
|
|
sFace* tetra[]={newface(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[1],simplex.c[2],true),
|
|
newface(simplex.c[1],simplex.c[0],simplex.c[3],true),
|
|
newface(simplex.c[2],simplex.c[1],simplex.c[3],true),
|
|
newface(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[2],simplex.c[3],true)};
|
|
if(m_hull.count==4)
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* best=findbest();
|
|
sFace outer=*best;
|
|
unsigned int pass=0;
|
|
unsigned int iterations=0;
|
|
bind(tetra[0],0,tetra[1],0);
|
|
bind(tetra[0],1,tetra[2],0);
|
|
bind(tetra[0],2,tetra[3],0);
|
|
bind(tetra[1],1,tetra[3],2);
|
|
bind(tetra[1],2,tetra[2],1);
|
|
bind(tetra[2],2,tetra[3],1);
|
|
m_status=eStatus::Valid;
|
|
for(;iterations<EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS;++iterations)
|
|
{
|
|
if(m_nextsv<EPA_MAX_VERTICES)
|
|
{
|
|
sHorizon horizon;
|
|
sSV* w=&m_sv_store[m_nextsv++];
|
|
bool valid=true;
|
|
best->pass = (unsigned char)(++pass);
|
|
gjk.getsupport(best->n,*w);
|
|
const b3Scalar wdist=b3Dot(best->n,w->w)-best->d;
|
|
if(wdist>EPA_ACCURACY)
|
|
{
|
|
for(unsigned int j=0;(j<3)&&valid;++j)
|
|
{
|
|
valid&=expand( pass,w,
|
|
best->f[j],best->e[j],
|
|
horizon);
|
|
}
|
|
if(valid&&(horizon.nf>=3))
|
|
{
|
|
bind(horizon.cf,1,horizon.ff,2);
|
|
remove(m_hull,best);
|
|
append(m_stock,best);
|
|
best=findbest();
|
|
outer=*best;
|
|
} else {
|
|
m_status=eStatus::Failed;
|
|
//m_status=eStatus::InvalidHull;
|
|
break; }
|
|
} else { m_status=eStatus::AccuraryReached;break; }
|
|
} else { m_status=eStatus::OutOfVertices;break; }
|
|
}
|
|
const b3Vector3 projection=outer.n*outer.d;
|
|
m_normal = outer.n;
|
|
m_depth = outer.d;
|
|
m_result.rank = 3;
|
|
m_result.c[0] = outer.c[0];
|
|
m_result.c[1] = outer.c[1];
|
|
m_result.c[2] = outer.c[2];
|
|
m_result.p[0] = b3Cross( outer.c[1]->w-projection,
|
|
outer.c[2]->w-projection).length();
|
|
m_result.p[1] = b3Cross( outer.c[2]->w-projection,
|
|
outer.c[0]->w-projection).length();
|
|
m_result.p[2] = b3Cross( outer.c[0]->w-projection,
|
|
outer.c[1]->w-projection).length();
|
|
const b3Scalar sum=m_result.p[0]+m_result.p[1]+m_result.p[2];
|
|
m_result.p[0] /= sum;
|
|
m_result.p[1] /= sum;
|
|
m_result.p[2] /= sum;
|
|
return(m_status);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* Fallback */
|
|
m_status = eStatus::FallBack;
|
|
m_normal = -guess;
|
|
const b3Scalar nl=m_normal.length();
|
|
if(nl>0)
|
|
m_normal = m_normal/nl;
|
|
else
|
|
m_normal = b3MakeVector3(1,0,0);
|
|
m_depth = 0;
|
|
m_result.rank=1;
|
|
m_result.c[0]=simplex.c[0];
|
|
m_result.p[0]=1;
|
|
return(m_status);
|
|
}
|
|
bool getedgedist(sFace* face, sSV* a, sSV* b, b3Scalar& dist)
|
|
{
|
|
const b3Vector3 ba = b->w - a->w;
|
|
const b3Vector3 n_ab = b3Cross(ba, face->n); // Outward facing edge normal direction, on triangle plane
|
|
const b3Scalar a_dot_nab = b3Dot(a->w, n_ab); // Only care about the sign to determine inside/outside, so not normalization required
|
|
|
|
if(a_dot_nab < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// Outside of edge a->b
|
|
|
|
const b3Scalar ba_l2 = ba.length2();
|
|
const b3Scalar a_dot_ba = b3Dot(a->w, ba);
|
|
const b3Scalar b_dot_ba = b3Dot(b->w, ba);
|
|
|
|
if(a_dot_ba > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// Pick distance vertex a
|
|
dist = a->w.length();
|
|
}
|
|
else if(b_dot_ba < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// Pick distance vertex b
|
|
dist = b->w.length();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// Pick distance to edge a->b
|
|
const b3Scalar a_dot_b = b3Dot(a->w, b->w);
|
|
dist = b3Sqrt(b3Max((a->w.length2() * b->w.length2() - a_dot_b * a_dot_b) / ba_l2, (b3Scalar)0));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
sFace* newface(sSV* a,sSV* b,sSV* c,bool forced)
|
|
{
|
|
if(m_stock.root)
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* face=m_stock.root;
|
|
remove(m_stock,face);
|
|
append(m_hull,face);
|
|
face->pass = 0;
|
|
face->c[0] = a;
|
|
face->c[1] = b;
|
|
face->c[2] = c;
|
|
face->n = b3Cross(b->w-a->w,c->w-a->w);
|
|
const b3Scalar l=face->n.length();
|
|
const bool v=l>EPA_ACCURACY;
|
|
|
|
if(v)
|
|
{
|
|
if(!(getedgedist(face, a, b, face->d) ||
|
|
getedgedist(face, b, c, face->d) ||
|
|
getedgedist(face, c, a, face->d)))
|
|
{
|
|
// Origin projects to the interior of the triangle
|
|
// Use distance to triangle plane
|
|
face->d = b3Dot(a->w, face->n) / l;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
face->n /= l;
|
|
if(forced || (face->d >= -EPA_PLANE_EPS))
|
|
{
|
|
return face;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
m_status=eStatus::NonConvex;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
m_status=eStatus::Degenerated;
|
|
|
|
remove(m_hull, face);
|
|
append(m_stock, face);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
m_status = m_stock.root ? eStatus::OutOfVertices : eStatus::OutOfFaces;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
sFace* findbest()
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* minf=m_hull.root;
|
|
b3Scalar mind=minf->d*minf->d;
|
|
for(sFace* f=minf->l[1];f;f=f->l[1])
|
|
{
|
|
const b3Scalar sqd=f->d*f->d;
|
|
if(sqd<mind)
|
|
{
|
|
minf=f;
|
|
mind=sqd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return(minf);
|
|
}
|
|
bool expand(unsigned int pass,sSV* w,sFace* f,unsigned int e,sHorizon& horizon)
|
|
{
|
|
static const unsigned int i1m3[]={1,2,0};
|
|
static const unsigned int i2m3[]={2,0,1};
|
|
if(f->pass!=pass)
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned int e1=i1m3[e];
|
|
if((b3Dot(f->n,w->w)-f->d)<-EPA_PLANE_EPS)
|
|
{
|
|
sFace* nf=newface(f->c[e1],f->c[e],w,false);
|
|
if(nf)
|
|
{
|
|
bind(nf,0,f,e);
|
|
if(horizon.cf) bind(horizon.cf,1,nf,2); else horizon.ff=nf;
|
|
horizon.cf=nf;
|
|
++horizon.nf;
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned int e2=i2m3[e];
|
|
f->pass = (unsigned char)pass;
|
|
if( expand(pass,w,f->f[e1],f->e[e1],horizon)&&
|
|
expand(pass,w,f->f[e2],f->e[e2],horizon))
|
|
{
|
|
remove(m_hull,f);
|
|
append(m_stock,f);
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
static void Initialize(const b3Transform& transA, const b3Transform& transB,
|
|
const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* hullA, const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* hullB,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB,
|
|
b3GjkEpaSolver2::sResults& results,
|
|
tShape& shape,
|
|
bool withmargins)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Results */
|
|
results.witnesses[0] =
|
|
results.witnesses[1] = b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
|
|
results.status = b3GjkEpaSolver2::sResults::Separated;
|
|
/* Shape */
|
|
shape.m_shapes[0] = hullA;
|
|
shape.m_shapes[1] = hullB;
|
|
shape.m_toshape1 = transB.getBasis().transposeTimes(transA.getBasis());
|
|
shape.m_toshape0 = transA.inverseTimes(transB);
|
|
shape.EnableMargin(withmargins);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
// Api
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
using namespace gjkepa2_impl2;
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
int b3GjkEpaSolver2::StackSizeRequirement()
|
|
{
|
|
return(sizeof(b3GJK)+sizeof(b3EPA));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
bool b3GjkEpaSolver2::Distance( const b3Transform& transA, const b3Transform& transB,
|
|
const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* hullA, const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* hullB,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB,
|
|
const b3Vector3& guess,
|
|
sResults& results)
|
|
{
|
|
tShape shape;
|
|
Initialize(transA,transB,hullA,hullB,verticesA,verticesB,results,shape,false);
|
|
b3GJK gjk(verticesA,verticesB);
|
|
b3GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,guess);
|
|
if(gjk_status==b3GJK::eStatus::Valid)
|
|
{
|
|
b3Vector3 w0=b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
|
|
b3Vector3 w1=b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<gjk.m_simplex->rank;++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const b3Scalar p=gjk.m_simplex->p[i];
|
|
w0+=shape.Support( gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,0,verticesA,verticesB)*p;
|
|
w1+=shape.Support(-gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,1,verticesA,verticesB)*p;
|
|
}
|
|
results.witnesses[0] = transA*w0;
|
|
results.witnesses[1] = transA*w1;
|
|
results.normal = w0-w1;
|
|
results.distance = results.normal.length();
|
|
results.normal /= results.distance>GJK_MIN_DISTANCE?results.distance:1;
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
results.status = gjk_status==b3GJK::eStatus::Inside?
|
|
sResults::Penetrating :
|
|
sResults::GJK_Failed ;
|
|
return(false);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
bool b3GjkEpaSolver2::Penetration( const b3Transform& transA, const b3Transform& transB,
|
|
const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* hullA, const b3ConvexPolyhedronData* hullB,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesB,
|
|
const b3Vector3& guess,
|
|
sResults& results,
|
|
bool usemargins)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
tShape shape;
|
|
Initialize(transA,transB,hullA,hullB,verticesA,verticesB,results,shape,usemargins);
|
|
b3GJK gjk(verticesA,verticesB);
|
|
b3GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,guess);
|
|
switch(gjk_status)
|
|
{
|
|
case b3GJK::eStatus::Inside:
|
|
{
|
|
b3EPA epa;
|
|
b3EPA::eStatus::_ epa_status=epa.Evaluate(gjk,-guess);
|
|
if(epa_status!=b3EPA::eStatus::Failed)
|
|
{
|
|
b3Vector3 w0=b3MakeVector3(0,0,0);
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<epa.m_result.rank;++i)
|
|
{
|
|
w0+=shape.Support(epa.m_result.c[i]->d,0,verticesA,verticesB)*epa.m_result.p[i];
|
|
}
|
|
results.status = sResults::Penetrating;
|
|
results.witnesses[0] = transA*w0;
|
|
results.witnesses[1] = transA*(w0-epa.m_normal*epa.m_depth);
|
|
results.normal = -epa.m_normal;
|
|
results.distance = -epa.m_depth;
|
|
return(true);
|
|
} else results.status=sResults::EPA_Failed;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case b3GJK::eStatus::Failed:
|
|
results.status=sResults::GJK_Failed;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
//
|
|
b3Scalar b3GjkEpaSolver2::SignedDistance(const b3Vector3& position,
|
|
b3Scalar margin,
|
|
const b3Transform& transA,
|
|
const b3ConvexPolyhedronData& hullA,
|
|
const b3AlignedObjectArray<b3Vector3>& verticesA,
|
|
sResults& results)
|
|
{
|
|
tShape shape;
|
|
btSphereShape shape1(margin);
|
|
b3Transform wtrs1(b3Quaternion(0,0,0,1),position);
|
|
Initialize(shape0,wtrs0,&shape1,wtrs1,results,shape,false);
|
|
GJK gjk;
|
|
GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,b3Vector3(1,1,1));
|
|
if(gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Valid)
|
|
{
|
|
b3Vector3 w0=b3Vector3(0,0,0);
|
|
b3Vector3 w1=b3Vector3(0,0,0);
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<gjk.m_simplex->rank;++i)
|
|
{
|
|
const b3Scalar p=gjk.m_simplex->p[i];
|
|
w0+=shape.Support( gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,0)*p;
|
|
w1+=shape.Support(-gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,1)*p;
|
|
}
|
|
results.witnesses[0] = wtrs0*w0;
|
|
results.witnesses[1] = wtrs0*w1;
|
|
const b3Vector3 delta= results.witnesses[1]-
|
|
results.witnesses[0];
|
|
const b3Scalar margin= shape0->getMarginNonVirtual()+
|
|
shape1.getMarginNonVirtual();
|
|
const b3Scalar length= delta.length();
|
|
results.normal = delta/length;
|
|
results.witnesses[0] += results.normal*margin;
|
|
return(length-margin);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if(gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Inside)
|
|
{
|
|
if(Penetration(shape0,wtrs0,&shape1,wtrs1,gjk.m_ray,results))
|
|
{
|
|
const b3Vector3 delta= results.witnesses[0]-
|
|
results.witnesses[1];
|
|
const b3Scalar length= delta.length();
|
|
if (length >= B3_EPSILON)
|
|
results.normal = delta/length;
|
|
return(-length);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return(B3_INFINITY);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
bool b3GjkEpaSolver2::SignedDistance(const btConvexShape* shape0,
|
|
const b3Transform& wtrs0,
|
|
const btConvexShape* shape1,
|
|
const b3Transform& wtrs1,
|
|
const b3Vector3& guess,
|
|
sResults& results)
|
|
{
|
|
if(!Distance(shape0,wtrs0,shape1,wtrs1,guess,results))
|
|
return(Penetration(shape0,wtrs0,shape1,wtrs1,guess,results,false));
|
|
else
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Symbols cleanup */
|
|
|
|
#undef GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS
|
|
#undef GJK_ACCURACY
|
|
#undef GJK_MIN_DISTANCE
|
|
#undef GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS
|
|
#undef GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS
|
|
#undef GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS
|
|
#undef GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS
|
|
|
|
#undef EPA_MAX_VERTICES
|
|
#undef EPA_MAX_FACES
|
|
#undef EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS
|
|
#undef EPA_ACCURACY
|
|
#undef EPA_FALLBACK
|
|
#undef EPA_PLANE_EPS
|
|
#undef EPA_INSIDE_EPS
|