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746dddc067
godot/core/io/json.cpp
reduz 746dddc067 Replace most uses of Map by HashMap 
* Map is unnecessary and inefficient in almost every case.
* Replaced by the new HashMap.
* Renamed Map to RBMap and Set to RBSet for cases that still make sense
  (order matters) but use is discouraged.

There were very few cases where replacing by HashMap was undesired because
keeping the key order was intended.
I tried to keep those (as RBMap) as much as possible, but might have missed
some. Review appreciated!
2022-05-16 10:37:48 +02:00

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/*************************************************************************/
/* json.cpp */
/*************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "json.h"
#include "core/string/print_string.h"
const char *JSON::tk_name[TK_MAX] = {
"'{'",
"'}'",
"'['",
"']'",
"identifier",
"string",
"number",
"':'",
"','",
"EOF",
};
String JSON::_make_indent(const String &p_indent, int p_size) {
String indent_text = "";
if (!p_indent.is_empty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < p_size; i++) {
indent_text += p_indent;
}
}
return indent_text;
}
String JSON::_stringify(const Variant &p_var, const String &p_indent, int p_cur_indent, bool p_sort_keys, RBSet<const void *> &p_markers, bool p_full_precision) {
String colon = ":";
String end_statement = "";
if (!p_indent.is_empty()) {
colon += " ";
end_statement += "\n";
}
switch (p_var.get_type()) {
case Variant::NIL:
return "null";
case Variant::BOOL:
return p_var.operator bool() ? "true" : "false";
case Variant::INT:
return itos(p_var);
case Variant::FLOAT: {
double num = p_var;
if (p_full_precision) {
// Store unreliable digits (17) instead of just reliable
// digits (14) so that the value can be decoded exactly.
return String::num(num, 17 - (int)floor(log10(num)));
} else {
// Store only reliable digits (14) by default.
return String::num(num, 14 - (int)floor(log10(num)));
}
}
case Variant::PACKED_INT32_ARRAY:
case Variant::PACKED_INT64_ARRAY:
case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT32_ARRAY:
case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT64_ARRAY:
case Variant::PACKED_STRING_ARRAY:
case Variant::ARRAY: {
String s = "[";
s += end_statement;
Array a = p_var;
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_markers.has(a.id()), "\"[...]\"", "Converting circular structure to JSON.");
p_markers.insert(a.id());
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
s += ",";
s += end_statement;
}
s += _make_indent(p_indent, p_cur_indent + 1) + _stringify(a[i], p_indent, p_cur_indent + 1, p_sort_keys, p_markers);
}
s += end_statement + _make_indent(p_indent, p_cur_indent) + "]";
p_markers.erase(a.id());
return s;
}
case Variant::DICTIONARY: {
String s = "{";
s += end_statement;
Dictionary d = p_var;
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_markers.has(d.id()), "\"{...}\"", "Converting circular structure to JSON.");
p_markers.insert(d.id());
List<Variant> keys;
d.get_key_list(&keys);
if (p_sort_keys) {
keys.sort();
}
bool first_key = true;
for (const Variant &E : keys) {
if (first_key) {
first_key = false;
} else {
s += ",";
s += end_statement;
}
s += _make_indent(p_indent, p_cur_indent + 1) + _stringify(String(E), p_indent, p_cur_indent + 1, p_sort_keys, p_markers);
s += colon;
s += _stringify(d[E], p_indent, p_cur_indent + 1, p_sort_keys, p_markers);
}
s += end_statement + _make_indent(p_indent, p_cur_indent) + "}";
p_markers.erase(d.id());
return s;
}
default:
return "\"" + String(p_var).json_escape() + "\"";
}
}
Error JSON::_get_token(const char32_t *p_str, int &index, int p_len, Token &r_token, int &line, String &r_err_str) {
while (p_len > 0) {
switch (p_str[index]) {
case '\n': {
line++;
index++;
break;
}
case 0: {
r_token.type = TK_EOF;
return OK;
} break;
case '{': {
r_token.type = TK_CURLY_BRACKET_OPEN;
index++;
return OK;
}
case '}': {
r_token.type = TK_CURLY_BRACKET_CLOSE;
index++;
return OK;
}
case '[': {
r_token.type = TK_BRACKET_OPEN;
index++;
return OK;
}
case ']': {
r_token.type = TK_BRACKET_CLOSE;
index++;
return OK;
}
case ':': {
r_token.type = TK_COLON;
index++;
return OK;
}
case ',': {
r_token.type = TK_COMMA;
index++;
return OK;
}
case '"': {
index++;
String str;
while (true) {
if (p_str[index] == 0) {
r_err_str = "Unterminated String";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
} else if (p_str[index] == '"') {
index++;
break;
} else if (p_str[index] == '\\') {
//escaped characters...
index++;
char32_t next = p_str[index];
if (next == 0) {
r_err_str = "Unterminated String";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
char32_t res = 0;
switch (next) {
case 'b':
res = 8;
break;
case 't':
res = 9;
break;
case 'n':
res = 10;
break;
case 'f':
res = 12;
break;
case 'r':
res = 13;
break;
case 'u': {
// hex number
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
char32_t c = p_str[index + j + 1];
if (c == 0) {
r_err_str = "Unterminated String";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
if (!is_hex_digit(c)) {
r_err_str = "Malformed hex constant in string";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
char32_t v;
if (is_digit(c)) {
v = c - '0';
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
v = c - 'a';
v += 10;
} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
v = c - 'A';
v += 10;
} else {
ERR_PRINT("Bug parsing hex constant.");
v = 0;
}
res <<= 4;
res |= v;
}
index += 4; //will add at the end anyway
if ((res & 0xfffffc00) == 0xd800) {
if (p_str[index + 1] != '\\' || p_str[index + 2] != 'u') {
r_err_str = "Invalid UTF-16 sequence in string, unpaired lead surrogate";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
index += 2;
char32_t trail = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
char32_t c = p_str[index + j + 1];
if (c == 0) {
r_err_str = "Unterminated String";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
if (!is_hex_digit(c)) {
r_err_str = "Malformed hex constant in string";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
char32_t v;
if (is_digit(c)) {
v = c - '0';
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
v = c - 'a';
v += 10;
} else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
v = c - 'A';
v += 10;
} else {
ERR_PRINT("Bug parsing hex constant.");
v = 0;
}
trail <<= 4;
trail |= v;
}
if ((trail & 0xfffffc00) == 0xdc00) {
res = (res << 10UL) + trail - ((0xd800 << 10UL) + 0xdc00 - 0x10000);
index += 4; //will add at the end anyway
} else {
r_err_str = "Invalid UTF-16 sequence in string, unpaired lead surrogate";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
} else if ((res & 0xfffffc00) == 0xdc00) {
r_err_str = "Invalid UTF-16 sequence in string, unpaired trail surrogate";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
} break;
default: {
res = next;
} break;
}
str += res;
} else {
if (p_str[index] == '\n') {
line++;
}
str += p_str[index];
}
index++;
}
r_token.type = TK_STRING;
r_token.value = str;
return OK;
} break;
default: {
if (p_str[index] <= 32) {
index++;
break;
}
if (p_str[index] == '-' || is_digit(p_str[index])) {
//a number
const char32_t *rptr;
double number = String::to_float(&p_str[index], &rptr);
index += (rptr - &p_str[index]);
r_token.type = TK_NUMBER;
r_token.value = number;
return OK;
} else if (is_ascii_char(p_str[index])) {
String id;
while (is_ascii_char(p_str[index])) {
id += p_str[index];
index++;
}
r_token.type = TK_IDENTIFIER;
r_token.value = id;
return OK;
} else {
r_err_str = "Unexpected character.";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
}
}
}
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
Error JSON::_parse_value(Variant &value, Token &token, const char32_t *p_str, int &index, int p_len, int &line, String &r_err_str) {
if (token.type == TK_CURLY_BRACKET_OPEN) {
Dictionary d;
Error err = _parse_object(d, p_str, index, p_len, line, r_err_str);
if (err) {
return err;
}
value = d;
} else if (token.type == TK_BRACKET_OPEN) {
Array a;
Error err = _parse_array(a, p_str, index, p_len, line, r_err_str);
if (err) {
return err;
}
value = a;
} else if (token.type == TK_IDENTIFIER) {
String id = token.value;
if (id == "true") {
value = true;
} else if (id == "false") {
value = false;
} else if (id == "null") {
value = Variant();
} else {
r_err_str = "Expected 'true','false' or 'null', got '" + id + "'.";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
} else if (token.type == TK_NUMBER) {
value = token.value;
} else if (token.type == TK_STRING) {
value = token.value;
} else {
r_err_str = "Expected value, got " + String(tk_name[token.type]) + ".";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
return OK;
}
Error JSON::_parse_array(Array &array, const char32_t *p_str, int &index, int p_len, int &line, String &r_err_str) {
Token token;
bool need_comma = false;
while (index < p_len) {
Error err = _get_token(p_str, index, p_len, token, line, r_err_str);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
if (token.type == TK_BRACKET_CLOSE) {
return OK;
}
if (need_comma) {
if (token.type != TK_COMMA) {
r_err_str = "Expected ','";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
} else {
need_comma = false;
continue;
}
}
Variant v;
err = _parse_value(v, token, p_str, index, p_len, line, r_err_str);
if (err) {
return err;
}
array.push_back(v);
need_comma = true;
}
r_err_str = "Expected ']'";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
Error JSON::_parse_object(Dictionary &object, const char32_t *p_str, int &index, int p_len, int &line, String &r_err_str) {
bool at_key = true;
String key;
Token token;
bool need_comma = false;
while (index < p_len) {
if (at_key) {
Error err = _get_token(p_str, index, p_len, token, line, r_err_str);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
if (token.type == TK_CURLY_BRACKET_CLOSE) {
return OK;
}
if (need_comma) {
if (token.type != TK_COMMA) {
r_err_str = "Expected '}' or ','";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
} else {
need_comma = false;
continue;
}
}
if (token.type != TK_STRING) {
r_err_str = "Expected key";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
key = token.value;
err = _get_token(p_str, index, p_len, token, line, r_err_str);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
if (token.type != TK_COLON) {
r_err_str = "Expected ':'";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
at_key = false;
} else {
Error err = _get_token(p_str, index, p_len, token, line, r_err_str);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
Variant v;
err = _parse_value(v, token, p_str, index, p_len, line, r_err_str);
if (err) {
return err;
}
object[key] = v;
need_comma = true;
at_key = true;
}
}
r_err_str = "Expected '}'";
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
Error JSON::_parse_string(const String &p_json, Variant &r_ret, String &r_err_str, int &r_err_line) {
const char32_t *str = p_json.ptr();
int idx = 0;
int len = p_json.length();
Token token;
r_err_line = 0;
String aux_key;
Error err = _get_token(str, idx, len, token, r_err_line, r_err_str);
if (err) {
return err;
}
err = _parse_value(r_ret, token, str, idx, len, r_err_line, r_err_str);
// Check if EOF is reached
// or it's a type of the next token.
if (err == OK && idx < len) {
err = _get_token(str, idx, len, token, r_err_line, r_err_str);
if (err || token.type != TK_EOF) {
r_err_str = "Expected 'EOF'";
// Reset return value to empty `Variant`
r_ret = Variant();
return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
}
}
return err;
}
String JSON::stringify(const Variant &p_var, const String &p_indent, bool p_sort_keys, bool p_full_precision) {
RBSet<const void *> markers;
return _stringify(p_var, p_indent, 0, p_sort_keys, markers, p_full_precision);
}
Error JSON::parse(const String &p_json_string) {
Error err = _parse_string(p_json_string, data, err_str, err_line);
if (err == Error::OK) {
err_line = 0;
}
return err;
}
void JSON::_bind_methods() {
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("stringify", "data", "indent", "sort_keys", "full_precision"), &JSON::stringify, DEFVAL(""), DEFVAL(true), DEFVAL(false));
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("parse", "json_string"), &JSON::parse);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_data"), &JSON::get_data);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_error_line"), &JSON::get_error_line);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_error_message"), &JSON::get_error_message);
}
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