538 lines
14 KiB
C
538 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Portable interface to the CPU cycle counter
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
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*/
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
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#include "mbedtls/config.h"
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#else
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#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
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#endif
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST) && defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
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#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
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#else
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define mbedtls_printf printf
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#endif
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_C)
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#include "mbedtls/timing.h"
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT)
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#if !defined(unix) && !defined(__unix__) && !defined(__unix) && \
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!defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__QNXNTO__) && \
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!defined(__HAIKU__)
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#error "This module only works on Unix and Windows, see MBEDTLS_TIMING_C in config.h"
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#endif
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#ifndef asm
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#define asm __asm
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#endif
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#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <winbase.h>
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#include <process.h>
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struct _hr_time
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{
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LARGE_INTEGER start;
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};
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#else
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
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struct _hr_time
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{
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struct timeval start;
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};
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#endif /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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( defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86) ) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long tsc;
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__asm rdtsc
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__asm mov [tsc], eax
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return( tsc );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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( _MSC_VER && _M_IX86 ) || __WATCOMC__ */
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/* some versions of mingw-64 have 32-bit longs even on x84_64 */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__i386__) || ( \
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( defined(__amd64__) || defined( __x86_64__) ) && __SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4 ) )
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long lo, hi;
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asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) );
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return( lo );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && __i386__ */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__) )
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long lo, hi;
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asm volatile( "rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) );
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return( lo | ( hi << 32 ) );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && ( __amd64__ || __x86_64__ ) */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && ( defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) )
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long tbl, tbu0, tbu1;
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do
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{
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asm volatile( "mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu0) );
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asm volatile( "mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl ) );
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asm volatile( "mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbu1) );
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}
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while( tbu0 != tbu1 );
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return( tbl );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && ( __powerpc__ || __ppc__ ) */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sparc64__)
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#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
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#warning OpenBSD does not allow access to tick register using software version instead
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#else
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long tick;
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asm volatile( "rdpr %%tick, %0;" : "=&r" (tick) );
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return( tick );
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}
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#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && __sparc64__ */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc64__)
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long tick;
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asm volatile( ".byte 0x83, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00" );
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asm volatile( "mov %%g1, %0" : "=r" (tick) );
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return( tick );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && __sparc__ && !__sparc64__ */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__alpha__)
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long cc;
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asm volatile( "rpcc %0" : "=r" (cc) );
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return( cc & 0xFFFFFFFF );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && __alpha__ */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM) && \
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defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ia64__)
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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unsigned long itc;
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asm volatile( "mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r" (itc) );
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return( itc );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && MBEDTLS_HAVE_ASM &&
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__GNUC__ && __ia64__ */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK) && defined(_MSC_VER) && \
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!defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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LARGE_INTEGER offset;
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QueryPerformanceCounter( &offset );
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return( (unsigned long)( offset.QuadPart ) );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK && _MSC_VER && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
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#if !defined(HAVE_HARDCLOCK)
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#define HAVE_HARDCLOCK
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static int hardclock_init = 0;
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static struct timeval tv_init;
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_hardclock( void )
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{
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struct timeval tv_cur;
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if( hardclock_init == 0 )
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{
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gettimeofday( &tv_init, NULL );
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hardclock_init = 1;
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}
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gettimeofday( &tv_cur, NULL );
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return( ( tv_cur.tv_sec - tv_init.tv_sec ) * 1000000
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+ ( tv_cur.tv_usec - tv_init.tv_usec ) );
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}
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#endif /* !HAVE_HARDCLOCK */
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volatile int mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 0;
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#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(EFIX64) && !defined(EFI32)
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_get_timer( struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time *val, int reset )
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{
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struct _hr_time *t = (struct _hr_time *) val;
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if( reset )
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{
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QueryPerformanceCounter( &t->start );
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return( 0 );
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}
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else
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{
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unsigned long delta;
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LARGE_INTEGER now, hfreq;
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QueryPerformanceCounter( &now );
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QueryPerformanceFrequency( &hfreq );
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delta = (unsigned long)( ( now.QuadPart - t->start.QuadPart ) * 1000ul
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/ hfreq.QuadPart );
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return( delta );
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}
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}
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/* It's OK to use a global because alarm() is supposed to be global anyway */
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static DWORD alarmMs;
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static void TimerProc( void *TimerContext )
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{
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(void) TimerContext;
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Sleep( alarmMs );
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mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
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/* _endthread will be called implicitly on return
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* That ensures execution of thread funcition's epilogue */
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}
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void mbedtls_set_alarm( int seconds )
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{
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if( seconds == 0 )
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{
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/* No need to create a thread for this simple case.
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* Also, this shorcut is more reliable at least on MinGW32 */
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mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
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return;
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}
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mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 0;
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alarmMs = seconds * 1000;
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(void) _beginthread( TimerProc, 0, NULL );
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}
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#else /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
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unsigned long mbedtls_timing_get_timer( struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time *val, int reset )
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{
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struct _hr_time *t = (struct _hr_time *) val;
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if( reset )
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{
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gettimeofday( &t->start, NULL );
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return( 0 );
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}
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else
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{
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unsigned long delta;
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struct timeval now;
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gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
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delta = ( now.tv_sec - t->start.tv_sec ) * 1000ul
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+ ( now.tv_usec - t->start.tv_usec ) / 1000;
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return( delta );
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}
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}
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static void sighandler( int signum )
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{
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mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
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signal( signum, sighandler );
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}
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void mbedtls_set_alarm( int seconds )
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{
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mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 0;
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signal( SIGALRM, sighandler );
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alarm( seconds );
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if( seconds == 0 )
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{
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/* alarm(0) cancelled any previous pending alarm, but the
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handler won't fire, so raise the flag straight away. */
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mbedtls_timing_alarmed = 1;
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}
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}
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#endif /* _WIN32 && !EFIX64 && !EFI32 */
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/*
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* Set delays to watch
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*/
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void mbedtls_timing_set_delay( void *data, uint32_t int_ms, uint32_t fin_ms )
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{
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mbedtls_timing_delay_context *ctx = (mbedtls_timing_delay_context *) data;
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ctx->int_ms = int_ms;
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ctx->fin_ms = fin_ms;
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if( fin_ms != 0 )
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(void) mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &ctx->timer, 1 );
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}
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/*
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* Get number of delays expired
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*/
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int mbedtls_timing_get_delay( void *data )
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{
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mbedtls_timing_delay_context *ctx = (mbedtls_timing_delay_context *) data;
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unsigned long elapsed_ms;
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if( ctx->fin_ms == 0 )
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return( -1 );
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elapsed_ms = mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &ctx->timer, 0 );
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if( elapsed_ms >= ctx->fin_ms )
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return( 2 );
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if( elapsed_ms >= ctx->int_ms )
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return( 1 );
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return( 0 );
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}
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#endif /* !MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT */
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
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/*
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* Busy-waits for the given number of milliseconds.
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* Used for testing mbedtls_timing_hardclock.
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*/
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static void busy_msleep( unsigned long msec )
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{
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struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time hires;
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unsigned long i = 0; /* for busy-waiting */
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volatile unsigned long j; /* to prevent optimisation */
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(void) mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 1 );
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while( mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 0 ) < msec )
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i++;
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j = i;
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(void) j;
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}
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#define FAIL do \
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{ \
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if( verbose != 0 ) \
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{ \
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mbedtls_printf( "failed at line %d\n", __LINE__ ); \
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mbedtls_printf( " cycles=%lu ratio=%lu millisecs=%lu secs=%lu hardfail=%d a=%lu b=%lu\n", \
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cycles, ratio, millisecs, secs, hardfail, \
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(unsigned long) a, (unsigned long) b ); \
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mbedtls_printf( " elapsed(hires)=%lu elapsed(ctx)=%lu status(ctx)=%d\n", \
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mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 0 ), \
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mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &ctx.timer, 0 ), \
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mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) ); \
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} \
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return( 1 ); \
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} while( 0 )
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/*
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* Checkup routine
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*
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* Warning: this is work in progress, some tests may not be reliable enough
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* yet! False positives may happen.
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*/
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int mbedtls_timing_self_test( int verbose )
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{
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unsigned long cycles = 0, ratio = 0;
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unsigned long millisecs = 0, secs = 0;
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int hardfail = 0;
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struct mbedtls_timing_hr_time hires;
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uint32_t a = 0, b = 0;
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mbedtls_timing_delay_context ctx;
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( " TIMING tests note: will take some time!\n" );
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( " TIMING test #1 (set_alarm / get_timer): " );
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{
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secs = 1;
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(void) mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 1 );
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mbedtls_set_alarm( (int) secs );
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while( !mbedtls_timing_alarmed )
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;
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millisecs = mbedtls_timing_get_timer( &hires, 0 );
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/* For some reason on Windows it looks like alarm has an extra delay
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* (maybe related to creating a new thread). Allow some room here. */
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if( millisecs < 800 * secs || millisecs > 1200 * secs + 300 )
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FAIL;
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}
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( " TIMING test #2 (set/get_delay ): " );
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{
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a = 800;
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b = 400;
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mbedtls_timing_set_delay( &ctx, a, a + b ); /* T = 0 */
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busy_msleep( a - a / 4 ); /* T = a - a/4 */
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if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != 0 )
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FAIL;
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busy_msleep( a / 4 + b / 4 ); /* T = a + b/4 */
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if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != 1 )
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FAIL;
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busy_msleep( b ); /* T = a + b + b/4 */
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if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != 2 )
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FAIL;
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}
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mbedtls_timing_set_delay( &ctx, 0, 0 );
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busy_msleep( 200 );
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if( mbedtls_timing_get_delay( &ctx ) != -1 )
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FAIL;
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( " TIMING test #3 (hardclock / get_timer): " );
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/*
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* Allow one failure for possible counter wrapping.
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* On a 4Ghz 32-bit machine the cycle counter wraps about once per second;
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* since the whole test is about 10ms, it shouldn't happen twice in a row.
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*/
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hard_test:
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if( hardfail > 1 )
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{
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( "failed (ignored)\n" );
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goto hard_test_done;
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}
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/* Get a reference ratio cycles/ms */
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millisecs = 1;
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cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock();
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busy_msleep( millisecs );
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cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock() - cycles;
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ratio = cycles / millisecs;
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/* Check that the ratio is mostly constant */
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for( millisecs = 2; millisecs <= 4; millisecs++ )
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{
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cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock();
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busy_msleep( millisecs );
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cycles = mbedtls_timing_hardclock() - cycles;
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/* Allow variation up to 20% */
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if( cycles / millisecs < ratio - ratio / 5 ||
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cycles / millisecs > ratio + ratio / 5 )
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{
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hardfail++;
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goto hard_test;
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}
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}
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
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hard_test_done:
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if( verbose != 0 )
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mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
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return( 0 );
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}
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_TIMING_C */
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