160 lines
5.5 KiB
C++
160 lines
5.5 KiB
C++
// © 2018 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
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// ucpmap.h
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// created: 2018sep03 Markus W. Scherer
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#ifndef __UCPMAP_H__
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#define __UCPMAP_H__
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#include "unicode/utypes.h"
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U_CDECL_BEGIN
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/**
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* \file
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*
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* This file defines an abstract map from Unicode code points to integer values.
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*
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* @see UCPMap
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* @see UCPTrie
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* @see UMutableCPTrie
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*/
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/**
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* Abstract map from Unicode code points (U+0000..U+10FFFF) to integer values.
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*
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* @see UCPTrie
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* @see UMutableCPTrie
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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typedef struct UCPMap UCPMap;
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/**
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* Selectors for how ucpmap_getRange() etc. should report value ranges overlapping with surrogates.
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* Most users should use UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL.
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*
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* @see ucpmap_getRange
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* @see ucptrie_getRange
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* @see umutablecptrie_getRange
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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enum UCPMapRangeOption {
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/**
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* ucpmap_getRange() enumerates all same-value ranges as stored in the map.
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* Most users should use this option.
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL,
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/**
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* ucpmap_getRange() enumerates all same-value ranges as stored in the map,
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* except that lead surrogates (U+D800..U+DBFF) are treated as having the
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* surrogateValue, which is passed to getRange() as a separate parameter.
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* The surrogateValue is not transformed via filter().
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* See U_IS_LEAD(c).
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*
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* Most users should use UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL instead.
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*
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* This option is useful for maps that map surrogate code *units* to
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* special values optimized for UTF-16 string processing
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* or for special error behavior for unpaired surrogates,
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* but those values are not to be associated with the lead surrogate code *points*.
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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UCPMAP_RANGE_FIXED_LEAD_SURROGATES,
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/**
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* ucpmap_getRange() enumerates all same-value ranges as stored in the map,
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* except that all surrogates (U+D800..U+DFFF) are treated as having the
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* surrogateValue, which is passed to getRange() as a separate parameter.
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* The surrogateValue is not transformed via filter().
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* See U_IS_SURROGATE(c).
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*
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* Most users should use UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL instead.
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*
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* This option is useful for maps that map surrogate code *units* to
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* special values optimized for UTF-16 string processing
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* or for special error behavior for unpaired surrogates,
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* but those values are not to be associated with the lead surrogate code *points*.
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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UCPMAP_RANGE_FIXED_ALL_SURROGATES
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};
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#ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
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typedef enum UCPMapRangeOption UCPMapRangeOption;
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#endif
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/**
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* Returns the value for a code point as stored in the map, with range checking.
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* Returns an implementation-defined error value if c is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF.
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*
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* @param map the map
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* @param c the code point
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* @return the map value,
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* or an implementation-defined error value if the code point is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
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ucpmap_get(const UCPMap *map, UChar32 c);
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/**
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* Callback function type: Modifies a map value.
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* Optionally called by ucpmap_getRange()/ucptrie_getRange()/umutablecptrie_getRange().
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* The modified value will be returned by the getRange function.
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*
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* Can be used to ignore some of the value bits,
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* make a filter for one of several values,
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* return a value index computed from the map value, etc.
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*
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* @param context an opaque pointer, as passed into the getRange function
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* @param value a value from the map
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* @return the modified value
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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typedef uint32_t U_CALLCONV
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UCPMapValueFilter(const void *context, uint32_t value);
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/**
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* Returns the last code point such that all those from start to there have the same value.
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* Can be used to efficiently iterate over all same-value ranges in a map.
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* (This is normally faster than iterating over code points and get()ting each value,
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* but much slower than a data structure that stores ranges directly.)
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*
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* If the UCPMapValueFilter function pointer is not NULL, then
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* the value to be delivered is passed through that function, and the return value is the end
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* of the range where all values are modified to the same actual value.
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* The value is unchanged if that function pointer is NULL.
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*
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* Example:
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* \code
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* UChar32 start = 0, end;
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* uint32_t value;
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* while ((end = ucpmap_getRange(map, start, UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL, 0,
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* NULL, NULL, &value)) >= 0) {
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* // Work with the range start..end and its value.
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* start = end + 1;
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* }
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* \endcode
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*
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* @param map the map
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* @param start range start
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* @param option defines whether surrogates are treated normally,
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* or as having the surrogateValue; usually UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
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* @param surrogateValue value for surrogates; ignored if option==UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
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* @param filter a pointer to a function that may modify the map data value,
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* or NULL if the values from the map are to be used unmodified
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* @param context an opaque pointer that is passed on to the filter function
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* @param pValue if not NULL, receives the value that every code point start..end has;
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* may have been modified by filter(context, map value)
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* if that function pointer is not NULL
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* @return the range end code point, or -1 if start is not a valid code point
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* @stable ICU 63
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*/
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U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
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ucpmap_getRange(const UCPMap *map, UChar32 start,
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UCPMapRangeOption option, uint32_t surrogateValue,
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UCPMapValueFilter *filter, const void *context, uint32_t *pValue);
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U_CDECL_END
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#endif
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