godot/core/math/a_star.cpp

478 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*************************************************************************/
/* a_star.cpp */
/*************************************************************************/
/* This file is part of: */
/* GODOT ENGINE */
/* https://godotengine.org */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2019 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md) */
/* */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions: */
/* */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
/* */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
/*************************************************************************/
#include "a_star.h"
#include "core/math/geometry.h"
#include "core/script_language.h"
#include "scene/scene_string_names.h"
int AStar::get_available_point_id() const {
if (points.empty()) {
return 1;
}
return points.back()->key() + 1;
}
void AStar::add_point(int p_id, const Vector3 &p_pos, real_t p_weight_scale) {
ERR_FAIL_COND(p_id < 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(p_weight_scale < 1);
if (!points.has(p_id)) {
Point *pt = memnew(Point);
pt->id = p_id;
pt->pos = p_pos;
pt->weight_scale = p_weight_scale;
pt->prev_point = NULL;
pt->last_pass = 0;
points[p_id] = pt;
} else {
points[p_id]->pos = p_pos;
points[p_id]->weight_scale = p_weight_scale;
}
}
Vector3 AStar::get_point_position(int p_id) const {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_id), Vector3());
return points[p_id]->pos;
}
void AStar::set_point_position(int p_id, const Vector3 &p_pos) {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!points.has(p_id));
points[p_id]->pos = p_pos;
}
real_t AStar::get_point_weight_scale(int p_id) const {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_id), 0);
return points[p_id]->weight_scale;
}
void AStar::set_point_weight_scale(int p_id, real_t p_weight_scale) {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!points.has(p_id));
ERR_FAIL_COND(p_weight_scale < 1);
points[p_id]->weight_scale = p_weight_scale;
}
void AStar::remove_point(int p_id) {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!points.has(p_id));
Point *p = points[p_id];
for (Set<Point *>::Element *E = p->neighbours.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
Segment s(p_id, E->get()->id);
segments.erase(s);
E->get()->neighbours.erase(p);
}
memdelete(p);
points.erase(p_id);
}
void AStar::connect_points(int p_id, int p_with_id, bool bidirectional) {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!points.has(p_id));
ERR_FAIL_COND(!points.has(p_with_id));
ERR_FAIL_COND(p_id == p_with_id);
Point *a = points[p_id];
Point *b = points[p_with_id];
a->neighbours.insert(b);
if (bidirectional)
b->neighbours.insert(a);
Segment s(p_id, p_with_id);
if (s.from == p_id) {
s.from_point = a;
s.to_point = b;
} else {
s.from_point = b;
s.to_point = a;
}
segments.insert(s);
}
void AStar::disconnect_points(int p_id, int p_with_id) {
Segment s(p_id, p_with_id);
ERR_FAIL_COND(!segments.has(s));
segments.erase(s);
Point *a = points[p_id];
Point *b = points[p_with_id];
a->neighbours.erase(b);
b->neighbours.erase(a);
}
bool AStar::has_point(int p_id) const {
return points.has(p_id);
}
Array AStar::get_points() {
Array point_list;
for (const Map<int, Point *>::Element *E = points.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
point_list.push_back(E->key());
}
return point_list;
}
PoolVector<int> AStar::get_point_connections(int p_id) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_id), PoolVector<int>());
PoolVector<int> point_list;
Point *p = points[p_id];
for (Set<Point *>::Element *E = p->neighbours.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
point_list.push_back(E->get()->id);
}
return point_list;
}
bool AStar::are_points_connected(int p_id, int p_with_id) const {
Segment s(p_id, p_with_id);
return segments.has(s);
}
void AStar::clear() {
for (const Map<int, Point *>::Element *E = points.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
memdelete(E->get());
}
segments.clear();
points.clear();
}
int AStar::get_closest_point(const Vector3 &p_point) const {
int closest_id = -1;
real_t closest_dist = 1e20;
for (const Map<int, Point *>::Element *E = points.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
real_t d = p_point.distance_squared_to(E->get()->pos);
if (closest_id < 0 || d < closest_dist) {
closest_dist = d;
closest_id = E->key();
}
}
return closest_id;
}
Vector3 AStar::get_closest_position_in_segment(const Vector3 &p_point) const {
real_t closest_dist = 1e20;
bool found = false;
Vector3 closest_point;
for (const Set<Segment>::Element *E = segments.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
Vector3 segment[2] = {
E->get().from_point->pos,
E->get().to_point->pos,
};
Vector3 p = Geometry::get_closest_point_to_segment(p_point, segment);
real_t d = p_point.distance_squared_to(p);
if (!found || d < closest_dist) {
closest_point = p;
closest_dist = d;
found = true;
}
}
return closest_point;
}
bool AStar::_solve(Point *begin_point, Point *end_point) {
pass++;
SelfList<Point>::List open_list;
bool found_route = false;
for (Set<Point *>::Element *E = begin_point->neighbours.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
Point *n = E->get();
n->prev_point = begin_point;
n->distance = _compute_cost(begin_point->id, n->id) * n->weight_scale;
n->last_pass = pass;
open_list.add(&n->list);
}
while (true) {
if (open_list.first() == NULL) {
// No path found
break;
}
// Check open list
SelfList<Point> *least_cost_point = NULL;
real_t least_cost = 1e30;
// TODO: Cache previous results
for (SelfList<Point> *E = open_list.first(); E; E = E->next()) {
Point *p = E->self();
real_t cost = p->distance;
cost += _estimate_cost(p->id, end_point->id);
if (cost < least_cost) {
least_cost_point = E;
least_cost = cost;
}
}
Point *p = least_cost_point->self();
if (p == end_point) {
found_route = true;
break;
}
for (Set<Point *>::Element *E = p->neighbours.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
Point *e = E->get();
real_t distance = _compute_cost(p->id, e->id) * e->weight_scale + p->distance;
if (e->last_pass == pass) {
// Already visited, is this cheaper?
if (e->distance > distance) {
e->prev_point = p;
e->distance = distance;
}
} else {
// Add to open neighbours
e->prev_point = p;
e->distance = distance;
e->last_pass = pass; // Mark as used
open_list.add(&e->list);
}
}
open_list.remove(least_cost_point);
}
// Clear the openf list
while (open_list.first()) {
open_list.remove(open_list.first());
}
return found_route;
}
float AStar::_estimate_cost(int p_from_id, int p_to_id) {
if (get_script_instance() && get_script_instance()->has_method(SceneStringNames::get_singleton()->_estimate_cost))
return get_script_instance()->call(SceneStringNames::get_singleton()->_estimate_cost, p_from_id, p_to_id);
return points[p_from_id]->pos.distance_to(points[p_to_id]->pos);
}
float AStar::_compute_cost(int p_from_id, int p_to_id) {
if (get_script_instance() && get_script_instance()->has_method(SceneStringNames::get_singleton()->_compute_cost))
return get_script_instance()->call(SceneStringNames::get_singleton()->_compute_cost, p_from_id, p_to_id);
return points[p_from_id]->pos.distance_to(points[p_to_id]->pos);
}
PoolVector<Vector3> AStar::get_point_path(int p_from_id, int p_to_id) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_from_id), PoolVector<Vector3>());
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_to_id), PoolVector<Vector3>());
pass++;
Point *a = points[p_from_id];
Point *b = points[p_to_id];
if (a == b) {
PoolVector<Vector3> ret;
ret.push_back(a->pos);
return ret;
}
Point *begin_point = a;
Point *end_point = b;
bool found_route = _solve(begin_point, end_point);
if (!found_route)
return PoolVector<Vector3>();
// Midpoints
Point *p = end_point;
int pc = 1; // Begin point
while (p != begin_point) {
pc++;
p = p->prev_point;
}
PoolVector<Vector3> path;
path.resize(pc);
{
PoolVector<Vector3>::Write w = path.write();
Point *p = end_point;
int idx = pc - 1;
while (p != begin_point) {
w[idx--] = p->pos;
p = p->prev_point;
}
w[0] = p->pos; // Assign first
}
return path;
}
PoolVector<int> AStar::get_id_path(int p_from_id, int p_to_id) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_from_id), PoolVector<int>());
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!points.has(p_to_id), PoolVector<int>());
pass++;
Point *a = points[p_from_id];
Point *b = points[p_to_id];
if (a == b) {
PoolVector<int> ret;
ret.push_back(a->id);
return ret;
}
Point *begin_point = a;
Point *end_point = b;
bool found_route = _solve(begin_point, end_point);
if (!found_route)
return PoolVector<int>();
// Midpoints
Point *p = end_point;
int pc = 1; // Begin point
while (p != begin_point) {
pc++;
p = p->prev_point;
}
PoolVector<int> path;
path.resize(pc);
{
PoolVector<int>::Write w = path.write();
p = end_point;
int idx = pc - 1;
while (p != begin_point) {
w[idx--] = p->id;
p = p->prev_point;
}
w[0] = p->id; // Assign first
}
return path;
}
void AStar::_bind_methods() {
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_available_point_id"), &AStar::get_available_point_id);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("add_point", "id", "position", "weight_scale"), &AStar::add_point, DEFVAL(1.0));
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_point_position", "id"), &AStar::get_point_position);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_point_position", "id", "position"), &AStar::set_point_position);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_point_weight_scale", "id"), &AStar::get_point_weight_scale);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("set_point_weight_scale", "id", "weight_scale"), &AStar::set_point_weight_scale);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("remove_point", "id"), &AStar::remove_point);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_point", "id"), &AStar::has_point);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_points"), &AStar::get_points);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_point_connections", "id"), &AStar::get_point_connections);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("connect_points", "id", "to_id", "bidirectional"), &AStar::connect_points, DEFVAL(true));
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("disconnect_points", "id", "to_id"), &AStar::disconnect_points);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("are_points_connected", "id", "to_id"), &AStar::are_points_connected);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("clear"), &AStar::clear);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_closest_point", "to_position"), &AStar::get_closest_point);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_closest_position_in_segment", "to_position"), &AStar::get_closest_position_in_segment);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_point_path", "from_id", "to_id"), &AStar::get_point_path);
ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_id_path", "from_id", "to_id"), &AStar::get_id_path);
BIND_VMETHOD(MethodInfo(Variant::REAL, "_estimate_cost", PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "from_id"), PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "to_id")));
BIND_VMETHOD(MethodInfo(Variant::REAL, "_compute_cost", PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "from_id"), PropertyInfo(Variant::INT, "to_id")));
}
AStar::AStar() {
pass = 1;
}
AStar::~AStar() {
pass = 1;
clear();
}