568 lines
20 KiB
XML
568 lines
20 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
|
|
<class name="Vector3" version="4.0">
|
|
<brief_description>
|
|
Vector used for 3D math using floating point coordinates.
|
|
</brief_description>
|
|
<description>
|
|
3-element structure that can be used to represent positions in 3D space or any other pair of numeric values.
|
|
It uses floating-point coordinates. See [Vector3i] for its integer counterpart.
|
|
[b]Note:[/b] In a boolean context, a Vector3 will evaluate to [code]false[/code] if it's equal to [code]Vector3(0, 0, 0)[/code]. Otherwise, a Vector3 will always evaluate to [code]true[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
<tutorials>
|
|
<link title="Math tutorial index">https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/math/index.html</link>
|
|
<link title="Vector math">https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/math/vector_math.html</link>
|
|
<link title="Advanced vector math">https://docs.godotengine.org/en/latest/tutorials/math/vectors_advanced.html</link>
|
|
<link title="3Blue1Brown Essence of Linear Algebra">https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZHQObOWTQDPD3MizzM2xVFitgF8hE_ab</link>
|
|
<link title="Matrix Transform Demo">https://godotengine.org/asset-library/asset/584</link>
|
|
<link title="All 3D Demos">https://github.com/godotengine/godot-demo-projects/tree/master/3d</link>
|
|
</tutorials>
|
|
<methods>
|
|
<method name="Vector3" qualifiers="constructor">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Constructs a default-initialized [Vector3] with all components set to [code]0[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="Vector3" qualifiers="constructor">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="from" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Constructs a [Vector3] as a copy of the given [Vector3].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="Vector3" qualifiers="constructor">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="from" type="Vector3i">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Constructs a new [Vector3] from [Vector3i].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="Vector3" qualifiers="constructor">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="x" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="y" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="2" name="z" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a [Vector3] with the given components.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="abs" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a new vector with all components in absolute values (i.e. positive).
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="angle_to" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="to" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the unsigned minimum angle to the given vector, in radians.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="bounce" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="n" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the vector "bounced off" from a plane defined by the given normal.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="ceil" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a new vector with all components rounded up (towards positive infinity).
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="cross" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="with" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the cross product of this vector and [code]b[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="cubic_interpolate" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="b" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="pre_a" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="2" name="post_b" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="3" name="weight" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Performs a cubic interpolation between vectors [code]pre_a[/code], [code]a[/code], [code]b[/code], [code]post_b[/code] ([code]a[/code] is current), by the given amount [code]weight[/code]. [code]weight[/code] is on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="direction_to" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="b" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the normalized vector pointing from this vector to [code]b[/code]. This is equivalent to using [code](b - a).normalized()[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="distance_squared_to" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="b" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the squared distance between this vector and [code]b[/code].
|
|
This method runs faster than [method distance_to], so prefer it if you need to compare vectors or need the squared distance for some formula.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="distance_to" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="b" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the distance between this vector and [code]b[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="dot" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="with" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the dot product of this vector and [code]b[/code]. This can be used to compare the angle between two vectors. For example, this can be used to determine whether an enemy is facing the player.
|
|
The dot product will be [code]0[/code] for a straight angle (90 degrees), greater than 0 for angles narrower than 90 degrees and lower than 0 for angles wider than 90 degrees.
|
|
When using unit (normalized) vectors, the result will always be between [code]-1.0[/code] (180 degree angle) when the vectors are facing opposite directions, and [code]1.0[/code] (0 degree angle) when the vectors are aligned.
|
|
[b]Note:[/b] [code]a.dot(b)[/code] is equivalent to [code]b.dot(a)[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="floor" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a new vector with all components rounded down (towards negative infinity).
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="inverse" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the inverse of the vector. This is the same as [code]Vector3( 1.0 / v.x, 1.0 / v.y, 1.0 / v.z )[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="is_equal_approx" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="to" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns [code]true[/code] if this vector and [code]v[/code] are approximately equal, by running [method @GlobalScope.is_equal_approx] on each component.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="is_normalized" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns [code]true[/code] if the vector is normalized, [code]false[/code] otherwise.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="length" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the length (magnitude) of this vector.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="length_squared" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the squared length (squared magnitude) of this vector.
|
|
This method runs faster than [method length], so prefer it if you need to compare vectors or need the squared distance for some formula.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="lerp" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="to" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="weight" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the result of the linear interpolation between this vector and [code]b[/code] by amount [code]weight[/code]. [code]weight[/code] is on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="max_axis" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="int">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the axis of the vector's largest value. See [code]AXIS_*[/code] constants. If all components are equal, this method returns [constant AXIS_X].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="min_axis" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="int">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the axis of the vector's smallest value. See [code]AXIS_*[/code] constants. If all components are equal, this method returns [constant AXIS_Z].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="move_toward" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="to" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="delta" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Moves this vector toward [code]to[/code] by the fixed [code]delta[/code] amount.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="normalized" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the vector scaled to unit length. Equivalent to [code]v / v.length()[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator !=" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator *" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator *" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Basis">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator *" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Quat">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator *" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Transform">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator *" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator *" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="int">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator +" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator +" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator -" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator -" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator /" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator /" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator /" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="int">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator <" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator <=" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator ==" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator >" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator >=" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="bool">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="right" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="operator []" qualifiers="operator">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="index" type="int">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="outer" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Basis">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="with" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the outer product with [code]b[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="posmod" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="mod" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a vector composed of the [method @GlobalScope.fposmod] of this vector's components and [code]mod[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="posmodv" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="modv" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a vector composed of the [method @GlobalScope.fposmod] of this vector's components and [code]modv[/code]'s components.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="project" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="b" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns this vector projected onto another vector [code]b[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="reflect" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="n" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns this vector reflected from a plane defined by the given normal.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="rotated" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="by_axis" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="phi" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Rotates this vector around a given axis by [code]phi[/code] radians. The axis must be a normalized vector.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="round" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns this vector with all components rounded to the nearest integer, with halfway cases rounded away from zero.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="sign" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a vector with each component set to one or negative one, depending on the signs of this vector's components, or zero if the component is zero, by calling [method @GlobalScope.sign] on each component.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="signed_angle_to" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="float">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="to" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="axis" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the signed angle to the given vector, in radians. The sign of the angle is positive in a counter-clockwise direction and negative in a clockwise direction when viewed from the side specified by the [code]axis[/code].
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="slerp" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="to" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<argument index="1" name="weight" type="float">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns the result of spherical linear interpolation between this vector and [code]b[/code], by amount [code]t[/code]. [code]t[/code] is on the range of 0.0 to 1.0, representing the amount of interpolation.
|
|
[b]Note:[/b] Both vectors must be normalized.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="slide" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="n" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns this vector slid along a plane defined by the given normal.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="snapped" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Vector3">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<argument index="0" name="step" type="Vector3">
|
|
</argument>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns this vector with each component snapped to the nearest multiple of [code]step[/code]. This can also be used to round to an arbitrary number of decimals.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
<method name="to_diagonal_matrix" qualifiers="const">
|
|
<return type="Basis">
|
|
</return>
|
|
<description>
|
|
Returns a diagonal matrix with the vector as main diagonal.
|
|
This is equivalent to a Basis with no rotation or shearing and this vector's components set as the scale.
|
|
</description>
|
|
</method>
|
|
</methods>
|
|
<members>
|
|
<member name="x" type="float" setter="" getter="" default="0.0">
|
|
The vector's X component. Also accessible by using the index position [code][0][/code].
|
|
</member>
|
|
<member name="y" type="float" setter="" getter="" default="0.0">
|
|
The vector's Y component. Also accessible by using the index position [code][1][/code].
|
|
</member>
|
|
<member name="z" type="float" setter="" getter="" default="0.0">
|
|
The vector's Z component. Also accessible by using the index position [code][2][/code].
|
|
</member>
|
|
</members>
|
|
<constants>
|
|
<constant name="AXIS_X" value="0">
|
|
Enumerated value for the X axis. Returned by [method max_axis] and [method min_axis].
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="AXIS_Y" value="1">
|
|
Enumerated value for the Y axis. Returned by [method max_axis] and [method min_axis].
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="AXIS_Z" value="2">
|
|
Enumerated value for the Z axis. Returned by [method max_axis] and [method min_axis].
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="ZERO" value="Vector3( 0, 0, 0 )">
|
|
Zero vector, a vector with all components set to [code]0[/code].
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="ONE" value="Vector3( 1, 1, 1 )">
|
|
One vector, a vector with all components set to [code]1[/code].
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="INF" value="Vector3( inf, inf, inf )">
|
|
Infinity vector, a vector with all components set to [constant @GDScript.INF].
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="LEFT" value="Vector3( -1, 0, 0 )">
|
|
Left unit vector. Represents the local direction of left, and the global direction of west.
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="RIGHT" value="Vector3( 1, 0, 0 )">
|
|
Right unit vector. Represents the local direction of right, and the global direction of east.
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="UP" value="Vector3( 0, 1, 0 )">
|
|
Up unit vector.
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="DOWN" value="Vector3( 0, -1, 0 )">
|
|
Down unit vector.
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="FORWARD" value="Vector3( 0, 0, -1 )">
|
|
Forward unit vector. Represents the local direction of forward, and the global direction of north.
|
|
</constant>
|
|
<constant name="BACK" value="Vector3( 0, 0, 1 )">
|
|
Back unit vector. Represents the local direction of back, and the global direction of south.
|
|
</constant>
|
|
</constants>
|
|
</class>
|