Address UI race conditions (#229)

* Make some managers concurrency-safe

- IntentsManager: @MainActor, non-shared, continuation

- SSIDReader: @MainActor, continuation

- Reviewer: main queue, non-shared

* Review wrong use of Concurrency framework

There were background thread calls e.g. in VPNToggle, because
ProfileManager was used inside a VPNManager async call.

Annotate @MainActor wherever a Task involves UI.

* Make main managers MainActor

* Apply MainActor to Mac menus

* [ci skip] Update CHANGELOG

* Set MainActor consistently on Mac menu view models

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Fixed
 
 - Oeck provider is available again to free users.
-- Randomic crashes on profile updates.
+- Randomic crashes on profile updates. [#229](https://github.com/passepartoutvpn/passepartout-apple/pull/229)
 
 ## 2.0.0 (2022-10-02)
 

Passepartout/App/Context/AppContext+Shared.swift

@@ -32,11 +32,3 @@ extension AppContext {
 extension ProductManager {
     static let shared = AppContext.shared.productManager
 }
-
-extension IntentsManager {
-    static let shared = AppContext.shared.intentsManager
-}
-
-extension Reviewer {
-    static let shared = AppContext.shared.reviewer
-}

Passepartout/App/Context/AppContext.swift

@@ -27,15 +27,14 @@ import Foundation
 import Combine
 import PassepartoutLibrary
 
+@MainActor
 class AppContext {
     private let logManager: LogManager
     
+    private let reviewer: Reviewer
+    
     let productManager: ProductManager
     
-    let intentsManager: IntentsManager
-
-    let reviewer: Reviewer
-    
     private var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
     
     init(coreContext: CoreContext) {
@@ -45,13 +44,13 @@ class AppContext {
         logManager.configureLogging()
         pp_log.info("Logging to: \(logManager.logFile!)")
         
+        reviewer = Reviewer()
+        reviewer.eventCountBeforeRating = Constants.Rating.eventCount
+        
         productManager = ProductManager(
             appType: Constants.InApp.appType,
             buildProducts: Constants.InApp.buildProducts
         )
-        intentsManager = IntentsManager()
-        reviewer = Reviewer()
-        reviewer.eventCountBeforeRating = Constants.Rating.eventCount
 
         // post
         
@@ -59,18 +58,19 @@ class AppContext {
     }
     
     private func configureObjects(coreContext: CoreContext) {
+        coreContext.vpnManager.isOnDemandRulesSupported = {
+            self.isEligibleForOnDemandRules()
+        }
+
         coreContext.vpnManager.currentState.$vpnStatus
             .removeDuplicates()
+            .receive(on: DispatchQueue.main)
             .sink {
                 if $0 == .connected {
                     pp_log.info("VPN successful connection, report to Reviewer")
                     self.reviewer.reportEvent()
                 }
         }.store(in: &cancellables)
-
-        coreContext.vpnManager.isOnDemandRulesSupported = {
-            self.isEligibleForOnDemandRules()
-        }
     }
     
     // eligibility: ignore network settings if ineligible

Passepartout/App/Intents/IntentsManager.swift

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import Intents
 import IntentsUI
 import Combine
 
+@MainActor
 class IntentsManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
     @Published private(set) var isReloadingShortcuts = false
     
@@ -35,28 +36,26 @@ class IntentsManager: NSObject, ObservableObject {
     
     let shouldDismissIntentView = PassthroughSubject<Void, Never>()
     
+    private var continuation: CheckedContinuation<[INVoiceShortcut], Never>?
+    
     override init() {
         super.init()
-        reloadShortcuts()
+        Task {
+            await reloadShortcuts()
+        }
     }
     
-    func reloadShortcuts() {
+    func reloadShortcuts() async {
         isReloadingShortcuts = true
-        INVoiceShortcutCenter.shared.getAllVoiceShortcuts { vs, error in
+        do {
-            if let error = error {
+            let vs = try await INVoiceShortcutCenter.shared.allVoiceShortcuts()
-                assertionFailure("Unable to fetch existing shortcuts: \(error)")
+            shortcuts = vs.reduce(into: [UUID: Shortcut]()) {
-                DispatchQueue.main.async {
-                    self.isReloadingShortcuts = false
-                }
-                return
-            }
-            let shortcuts = (vs ?? []).reduce(into: [UUID: Shortcut]()) {
                 $0[$1.identifier] = Shortcut($1)
             }
-            DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            isReloadingShortcuts = false
-                self.shortcuts = shortcuts
+        } catch {
-                self.isReloadingShortcuts = false
+            assertionFailure("Unable to fetch existing shortcuts: \(error)")
-            }
+            isReloadingShortcuts = false
         }
     }
 }
@@ -93,9 +92,7 @@ extension IntentsManager: INUIEditVoiceShortcutViewControllerDelegate {
         // so damn it, reload manually after a delay
         Task {
             await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: Constants.Delays.xxxReloadEditedShortcut)
-            await MainActor.run {
+            await reloadShortcuts()
-                reloadShortcuts()
-            }
         }
     }
 

Passepartout/App/Mac/MacBundle.swift

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class MacBundle {
     
     private lazy var bridgeDelegate = MacBundleDelegate(bundle: self)
     
+    @MainActor
     func configure() {
         guard let bundleURL = Bundle.main.builtInPlugInsURL?.appendingPathComponent(Constants.Plugins.macBridgeName) else {
             fatalError("Unable to find Mac bundle in plugins")

Passepartout/App/Mac/MacBundleDelegate.swift

@@ -28,14 +28,17 @@ import Foundation
 class MacBundleDelegate: MacMenuDelegate {
     private weak var bundle: MacBundle?
     
+    @MainActor
     var profileManager: LightProfileManager {
         DefaultLightProfileManager()
     }
     
+    @MainActor
     var providerManager: LightProviderManager {
         DefaultLightProviderManager()
     }
     
+    @MainActor
     var vpnManager: LightVPNManager {
         DefaultLightVPNManager()
     }

Passepartout/App/Mac/Models/DefaultLightProviderManager.swift

@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ class DefaultLightProviderManager: LightProviderManager {
             .map(DefaultLightProviderCategory.init)
     }
 
-    @MainActor
     func downloadIfNeeded(_ name: String, vpnProtocol: String) {
         guard let vpnProtocolType = VPNProtocolType(rawValue: vpnProtocol) else {
             fatalError("Unrecognized VPN protocol: \(vpnProtocol)")

Passepartout/App/Mac/Models/DefaultLightVPNManager.swift

@@ -64,28 +64,24 @@ class DefaultLightVPNManager: LightVPNManager {
             }.store(in: &subscriptions)
     }
     
-    @MainActor
     func connect(with profileId: UUID) {
         Task {
             try? await vpnManager.connect(with: profileId)
         }
     }
 
-    @MainActor
     func connect(with profileId: UUID, to serverId: String) {
         Task {
             try? await vpnManager.connect(with: profileId, toServer: serverId)
         }
     }
     
-    @MainActor
     func disconnect() {
         Task {
             await vpnManager.disable()
         }
     }
 
-    @MainActor
     func toggle() {
         Task {
             if !isEnabled {
@@ -96,7 +92,6 @@ class DefaultLightVPNManager: LightVPNManager {
         }
     }
 
-    @MainActor
     func reconnect() {
         Task {
             await vpnManager.reconnect()

Passepartout/App/Reusable/GenericCreditsView.swift

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ extension GenericCreditsView {
             guard content == nil else {
                 return
             }
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 withAnimation {
                     do {
                         content = try String(contentsOf: url)

Passepartout/App/Views/AddHostViewModel.swift

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ extension AddHostView {
             profileName = url.normalizedFilename
         }
 
+        @MainActor
         mutating func processURL(
             _ url: URL,
             with profileManager: ProfileManager,
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ extension AddHostView {
             }
         }
         
+        @MainActor
         mutating func addProcessedProfile(to profileManager: ProfileManager) -> Bool {
             guard !processedProfile.isPlaceholder else {
                 assertionFailure("Saving profile without processing first?")

Passepartout/App/Views/AddProfileMenu.swift

@@ -58,9 +58,7 @@ struct AddProfileMenu: View {
             } label: {
                 Label(L10n.Global.Strings.provider, systemImage: themeProviderImage)
             }
-            Button {
+            Button(action: presentHostFileImporter) {
-                presentHostFileImporter()
-            } label: {
                 Label(L10n.Menu.Contextual.AddProfile.fromFiles, systemImage: themeHostFilesImage)
             }
 //                Button {
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ extension AddProfileMenu {
         //
         // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66965471/swiftui-fileimporter-modifier-not-updating-binding-when-dismissed-by-tapping
         isHostFileImporterPresented = false
-        Task {
+        Task { @MainActor in
             await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: Constants.Delays.xxxPresentFileImporter)
             isHostFileImporterPresented = true
         }

Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderViewModel.swift

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import Foundation
 import PassepartoutLibrary
 
 extension AddProviderView {
-
-    @MainActor
     class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
         enum PendingOperation {
             case index
@@ -75,18 +73,16 @@ extension AddProviderView {
                 metadata.name,
                 vpnProtocol: selectedVPNProtocol
             ) else {
-                Task {
+                selectProviderAfterFetchingInfrastructure(metadata, providerManager)
-                    await selectProviderAfterFetchingInfrastructure(metadata, providerManager)
-                }
                 return
             }
             doSelectProvider(metadata, server)
         }
 
-        private func selectProviderAfterFetchingInfrastructure(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata, _ providerManager: ProviderManager) async {
+        private func selectProviderAfterFetchingInfrastructure(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata, _ providerManager: ProviderManager) {
             errorMessage = nil
             pendingOperation = .provider(metadata.name)
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 do {
                     try await providerManager.fetchProviderPublisher(
                         withName: metadata.name,
@@ -117,7 +113,7 @@ extension AddProviderView {
         func updateIndex(_ providerManager: ProviderManager) {
             errorMessage = nil
             pendingOperation = .index
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 do {
                     try await providerManager.fetchProvidersIndexPublisher(
                         priority: .remoteThenBundle
@@ -153,6 +149,7 @@ extension AddProviderView.NameView {
             profileName = metadata.fullName
         }
 
+        @MainActor
         mutating func addProfile(
             _ profile: Profile,
             to profileManager: ProfileManager,

Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView+SSID.swift

@@ -34,11 +34,7 @@ extension OnDemandView {
         
         var body: some View {
             EditableTextList(elements: allSSIDs, allowsDuplicates: false, mapping: mapElements) { text in
-                reader.requestCurrentSSID {
+                requestSSID(text)
-                    if !withSSIDs.keys.contains($0) {
-                        text.wrappedValue = $0
-                    }
-                }
             } textField: {
                 ssidRow(callback: $0)
             } addLabel: {
@@ -74,6 +70,15 @@ extension OnDemandView {
                 onCommit: callback.onCommit
             ).themeValidSSID(callback.text.wrappedValue)
         }
+
+        private func requestSSID(_ text: Binding<String>) {
+            Task { @MainActor in
+                let ssid = try await reader.requestCurrentSSID()
+                if !withSSIDs.keys.contains(ssid) {
+                    text.wrappedValue = ssid
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 

Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Profiles.swift

@@ -41,9 +41,8 @@ extension OrganizerView {
                 if !profileManager.hasProfiles {
                     emptyView
                 }
-            }.onAppear {
+            }.onAppear(perform: performMigrationsIfNeeded)
-                performMigrationsIfNeeded()
+            .onReceive(profileManager.didCreateProfile) {
-            }.onReceive(profileManager.didCreateProfile) {
                 profileManager.currentProfileId = $0.id
             }
         }
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ extension OrganizerView {
         }
         
         private func performMigrationsIfNeeded() {
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 UpgradeManager.shared.doMigrations(profileManager)
             }
         }

Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Scene.swift

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ extension OrganizerView {
             switch phase {
             case .active:
                 if productManager.hasRefunded() {
-                    Task {
+                    Task { @MainActor in
                         await vpnManager.uninstall()
                     }
                 }

Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView.swift

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ extension OrganizerView {
                 assertionFailure("Empty URLs from file importer?")
                 return
             }
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: Constants.Delays.xxxPresentFileImporter)
                 addProfileModalType = .addHost(url, false)
             }

Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+MainMenu.swift

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ extension ProfileView {
         }
 
         private func uninstallVPN() {
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 await vpnManager.uninstall()
             }
         }

Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Provider.swift

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ extension ProfileView {
 
         private func refreshInfrastructure() {
             isRefreshingInfrastructure = true
-            Task {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 try await providerManager.fetchRemoteProviderPublisher(forProfile: profile).async()
                 isRefreshingInfrastructure = false
             }

Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView.swift

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    @ObservedObject private var intentsManager: IntentsManager
+    @StateObject private var intentsManager = IntentsManager()
     
     @Environment(\.presentationMode) private var presentationMode
     
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
     @State private var pendingShortcut: INShortcut?
     
     init(target: Profile) {
-        intentsManager = .shared
         self.target = target
     }
     
@@ -69,11 +68,7 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
         }.toolbar {
             themeCloseItem(presentationMode: presentationMode)
         }.sheet(item: $modalType, content: presentedModal)
-
+        .themeAnimation(on: intentsManager.isReloadingShortcuts)
-        // reloading
-        .onAppear {
-            intentsManager.reloadShortcuts()
-        }.themeAnimation(on: intentsManager.isReloadingShortcuts)
         
         // IntentsUI
         .onReceive(intentsManager.shouldDismissIntentView) { _ in

Passepartout/App/Views/VPNToggle.swift

@@ -77,11 +77,10 @@ struct VPNToggle: View {
     }
     
     private func enableVPN() {
-        Task {
+        Task { @MainActor in
             canToggle = false
-            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + .milliseconds(rateLimit)) {
+            await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: rateLimit)
             canToggle = true
-            }
             do {
                 let profile = try await vpnManager.connect(with: profileId)
                 donateIntents(withProfile: profile)
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ struct VPNToggle: View {
     }
     
     private func disableVPN() {
-        Task {
+        Task { @MainActor in
             canToggle = false
             await vpnManager.disable()
             canToggle = true

Passepartout/AppShared/Context/CoreContext+Shared.swift

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import Foundation
 import PassepartoutLibrary
 
 extension CoreContext {
-
-    @MainActor
     static let shared = CoreContext(store: UserDefaultsStore(defaults: .standard))
 }
 
@@ -49,5 +47,7 @@ extension VPNManager {
 }
 
 extension ObservableVPNState {
+
+    @MainActor
     static let shared = CoreContext.shared.vpnManager.currentState
 }

Passepartout/AppShared/Context/CoreContext.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import Foundation
 import Combine
 import PassepartoutLibrary
 
+@MainActor
 class CoreContext {
     let store: KeyValueStore
     
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ class CoreContext {
     
     private var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
     
-    @MainActor
     init(store: KeyValueStore) {
         self.store = store
         

Passepartout/AppShared/Mac/MacMenu.swift

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 import Foundation
 
+@MainActor
 @objc
 public protocol MacMenu {
     var delegate: MacMenuDelegate? { get set }

Passepartout/AppShared/Mac/Models/LightProfileManager.swift

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ extension LightProfile {
     }
 }
 
+@MainActor
 @objc
 public protocol LightProfileManager {
     var hasProfiles: Bool { get }

Passepartout/AppShared/Mac/Models/LightProviderManager.swift

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public protocol LightProviderServer {
     var serverId: String { get }
 }
 
+@MainActor
 @objc
 public protocol LightProviderManager {
     var delegate: LightProviderManagerDelegate? { get set }

Passepartout/AppShared/Mac/Models/LightVPNManager.swift

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public enum LightVPNStatus: Int {
     case disconnected
 }
 
+@MainActor
 @objc
 public protocol LightVPNManager {
     var isEnabled: Bool { get }

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/HostProfileItem+ViewModel.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import Foundation
 
 extension HostProfileItem {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel {
         let profile: LightProfile
 
@@ -41,8 +43,10 @@ extension HostProfileItem {
         }
         
         deinit {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 vpnManager.removeDelegate(withIdentifier: profile.id.uuidString)
             }
+        }
         
         @objc func connectTo() {
             vpnManager.connect(with: profile.id)

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/LaunchOnLoginItem+ViewModel.swift

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import Combine
 import ServiceManagement
 
 extension LaunchOnLoginItem {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
         let title: String
 

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/PassepartoutMenu+StatusButton.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import Foundation
 import AppKit
 
 extension PassepartoutMenu {
+
+    @MainActor
     class StatusButton {
         private lazy var statusItem = NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.variableLength)
         
@@ -50,8 +52,10 @@ extension PassepartoutMenu {
         }
         
         deinit {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 vpnManager.removeDelegate(withIdentifier: "PassepartoutMenu")
             }
+        }
         
         func install(systemMenu: SystemMenu) {
             statusItem.menu = systemMenu.asMenu

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/PassepartoutMenu.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import AppKit
 
+@MainActor
 class PassepartoutMenu {
     private let macMenuDelegate: MacMenuDelegate
     

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/ProviderLocationItem+ViewModel.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import Foundation
 
 extension ProviderLocationItem {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel {
         private let profile: LightProfile
 

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/ProviderProfileItem+ViewModel.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import Foundation
 
 extension ProviderProfileItem {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel {
         let profile: LightProfile
         
@@ -44,8 +46,10 @@ extension ProviderProfileItem {
         }
         
         deinit {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 vpnManager.removeDelegate(withIdentifier: profile.id.uuidString)
             }
+        }
 
         private var providerName: String {
             guard let providerName = profile.providerName else {

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/ProviderServerItem+ViewModel.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import Foundation
 
 extension ProviderServerItem {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel {
         private let profile: LightProfile
         

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/VPNItemGroup+ViewModel.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import Foundation
 import Combine
 
 extension VPNItemGroup {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel {
         private let vpnManager: LightVPNManager
 
@@ -51,8 +53,10 @@ extension VPNItemGroup {
         }
         
         deinit {
+            Task { @MainActor in
                 vpnManager.removeDelegate(withIdentifier: "VPNItemGroup")
             }
+        }
         
         var toggleTitle: String {
             toggleTitleBlock(vpnManager.isEnabled)

Passepartout/Mac/Menu/VisibilityItem+ViewModel.swift

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ import Foundation
 import AppKit
 
 extension VisibilityItem {
+
+    @MainActor
     class ViewModel {
         private let transformer: ObservableProcessTransformer
         

Passepartout/Mac/PassepartoutMac.swift

@@ -32,5 +32,6 @@ class PassepartoutMac: NSObject, MacBridge {
     
     let utils: MacUtils = DefaultMacUtils()
     
+    @MainActor
     let menu: MacMenu = DefaultMacMenu()
 }

Passepartout/Mac/Reusable/ItemGroup.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import AppKit
 
+@MainActor
 protocol ItemGroup {
     func asMenuItems(withParent parent: NSMenu) -> [NSMenuItem]
 }

Passepartout/Mac/Reusable/SystemMenu.swift

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import AppKit
 
+@MainActor
 protocol SystemMenu {
     var asMenu: NSMenu { get }
 }

PassepartoutLibrary/Sources/PassepartoutLibrary/Managers/UpgradeManager.swift

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import SwiftyBeaver
 import PassepartoutCore
 import PassepartoutUtils
 
+@MainActor
 public final class UpgradeManager: ObservableObject {
     
     // MARK: Initialization

PassepartoutLibrary/Sources/PassepartoutProfiles/Managers/ProfileManager.swift

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import PassepartoutCore
 import PassepartoutUtils
 import PassepartoutProviders
 
+@MainActor
 public final class ProfileManager: ObservableObject {
     public typealias ProfileEx = (profile: Profile, isReady: Bool)
 
@@ -292,14 +293,12 @@ extension ProfileManager {
             currentProfile.isLoading = true
             Task {
                 try await makeProfileReady(profile)
-                await MainActor.run {
                 currentProfile.value = profile
                 currentProfile.isLoading = false
             }
         }
     }
 }
-}
 
 extension ProfileManager {
     public func observeUpdates() {

PassepartoutLibrary/Sources/PassepartoutUtils/Reusable/SSIDReader.swift

@@ -25,48 +25,50 @@
 
 import Foundation
 import CoreLocation
-import Combine
 
-public class SSIDReader: NSObject, ObservableObject, CLLocationManagerDelegate {
+@MainActor
+public class SSIDReader: NSObject, ObservableObject {
     private let manager = CLLocationManager()
     
-    private let publisher = PassthroughSubject<String, Never>()
+    private var continuation: CheckedContinuation<String, Error>?
     
-    private var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []
+    private func currentSSID() async -> String {
-
+        await Utils.currentWifiSSID() ?? ""
-    public func requestCurrentSSID(onSSID: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
+    }
-        publisher
-            .sink(receiveValue: onSSID)
-            .store(in: &cancellables)
     
+    public func requestCurrentSSID() async throws -> String {
         switch manager.authorizationStatus {
         case .authorizedAlways, .authorizedWhenInUse, .denied:
-            notifyCurrentSSID()
+            return await currentSSID()
-            return
             
         default:
+            return try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in
+                self.continuation = continuation
+                
                 manager.delegate = self
                 manager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
             }
         }
-
-    private func notifyCurrentSSID() {
-        Task {
-            let currentSSID = await Utils.currentWifiSSID() ?? ""
-            await MainActor.run {
-                publisher.send(currentSSID)
-                cancellables.removeAll()
-            }
     }
 }
 
+extension SSIDReader: CLLocationManagerDelegate {
     public func locationManagerDidChangeAuthorization(_ manager: CLLocationManager) {
         switch manager.authorizationStatus {
         case .authorizedWhenInUse, .authorizedAlways, .denied:
-            notifyCurrentSSID()
+            Task {
+                continuation?.resume(returning: await currentSSID())
+                continuation = nil
+            }
 
         default:
-            cancellables.removeAll()
+            continuation?.resume(with: .success(""))
+            continuation = nil
         }
     }
+    
+    public func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
+        continuation?.resume(throwing: error)
+        continuation = nil
+    }
 }

PassepartoutLibrary/Sources/PassepartoutVPN/Managers/TunnelKitVPNManagerStrategy.swift

@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ public class TunnelKitVPNManagerStrategy<VPNType: VPN>: VPNManagerStrategy where
     
     private var currentBundleIdentifier: String?
 
-    @MainActor
     public init(
         appGroup: String,
         tunnelBundleIdentifier: @escaping (VPNProtocolType) -> String,

PassepartoutLibrary/Sources/PassepartoutVPN/Managers/VPNManager.swift

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import PassepartoutProfiles
 import PassepartoutProviders
 import PassepartoutUtils
 
+@MainActor
 public final class VPNManager: ObservableObject {
 
     // MARK: Initialization