diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/AboutView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/AboutView.swift
index f9798da3..3770694d 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/AboutView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/AboutView.swift
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 import SwiftUI
 
 struct AboutView: View {
-//    private let appName = Unlocalized.appName
-
     private let versionString = Constants.Global.appVersionString
 
     private let redditURL = Constants.URLs.subreddit
@@ -52,11 +50,15 @@ struct AboutView: View {
             supportSection
             webSection
             githubSection
-        }.themeSecondaryView()
-        .navigationTitle(L10n.About.title)
+        }.navigationTitle(L10n.About.title)
+        .themeSecondaryView()
     }
+}
 
-    private var infoSection: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AboutView {
+    var infoSection: some View {
         Section {
             NavigationLink {
                 VersionView()
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ struct AboutView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var supportSection: some View {
+    var supportSection: some View {
         Section {
             Button(L10n.About.Items.JoinCommunity.caption) {
                 URL.open(redditURL)
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ struct AboutView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var webSection: some View {
+    var webSection: some View {
         Section {
             Button(L10n.About.Items.Website.caption) {
                 URL.open(homeURL)
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ struct AboutView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var githubSection: some View {
+    var githubSection: some View {
         Section {
             Button(Unlocalized.About.readme) {
                 URL.open(readmeURL)
@@ -115,13 +117,15 @@ struct AboutView: View {
     }
 }
 
-extension AboutView {
-    private func shareOnTwitter() {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AboutView {
+    func shareOnTwitter() {
         let url = Unlocalized.Social.twitterIntent(withMessage: shareMessage)
         URL.open(url)
     }
 
-    private func submitReview() {
+    func submitReview() {
         let reviewURL = Reviewer.urlForReview(withAppId: Constants.App.appStoreId)
         URL.open(reviewURL)
     }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/AccountView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/AccountView.swift
index ef822fdf..483575f5 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/AccountView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/AccountView.swift
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct AccountView: View {
 
     var body: some View {
         List {
-            // TODO: interactive, re-enable after fixing
+// TODO: interactive, re-enable after fixing
 //            Section {
 //                // TODO: interactive, l10n
 //                themeTextPicker(L10n.Global.Strings.authentication, selection: $liveAccount.authenticationMethod ?? .persistent, values: [
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct AccountView: View {
                             .withLeadingText(L10n.Account.Items.Password.caption)
                     }
 
-                // TODO: interactive, scan QR code
+                    // TODO: interactive, scan QR code
                 case .totp:
                     themeSecureField(L10n.Account.Items.Password.placeholder, text: $liveAccount.password, contentType: .oneTimeCode)
                         .withLeadingText(L10n.Account.Items.Seed.caption)
@@ -102,8 +102,7 @@ struct AccountView: View {
                     }
                 }
             }
-        }.navigationTitle(L10n.Account.title)
-        .toolbar {
+        }.toolbar {
             CopySavingButton(
                 original: $account,
                 copy: $liveAccount,
@@ -112,25 +111,21 @@ struct AccountView: View {
                 saveAnyway: saveAnyway,
                 onSave: onSave
             )
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func openGuidanceURL(_ url: URL) {
-        URL.open(url)
+        }.navigationTitle(L10n.Account.title)
     }
 }
 
-// MARK: Provider
+// MARK: -
 
-extension AccountView {
-    private var usernamePlaceholder: String? {
+private extension AccountView {
+    var usernamePlaceholder: String? {
         guard let name = providerName else {
             return nil
         }
         return providerManager.defaultUsername(name, vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol)
     }
 
-    private var metadata: ProviderMetadata? {
+    var metadata: ProviderMetadata? {
         guard let name = providerName else {
             return nil
         }
@@ -152,3 +147,11 @@ private extension Profile.Account.AuthenticationMethod {
         }
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AccountView {
+    func openGuidanceURL(_ url: URL) {
+        URL.open(url)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddHostView+Name.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddHostView+Name.swift
index 50b4e350..61c51463 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddHostView+Name.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddHostView+Name.swift
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ extension AddHostView {
 
         @State private var isEnteringCredentials = false
 
-        private var isComplete: Bool {
-            !viewModel.processedProfile.isPlaceholder
-        }
-
         init(
             url: URL,
             deletingURLOnSuccess: Bool,
@@ -84,123 +80,136 @@ extension AddHostView {
             .navigationTitle(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.title)
             .themeSecondaryView()
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        @ViewBuilder
-        private var mainView: some View {
-            AddProfileView.ProfileNameSection(
-                profileName: $viewModel.profileName,
-                errorMessage: viewModel.errorMessage
-            ) {
-                processProfile(replacingExisting: false)
-            }.onAppear {
-                viewModel.presetName(withURL: url)
-            }.disabled(isComplete)
+// MARK: -
 
-            if !isComplete {
-                if viewModel.requiresPassphrase {
-                    encryptionSection
-                }
-                let headers = profileManager.headers.sorted()
-                if !headers.isEmpty {
-                    AddProfileView.ExistingProfilesSection(
-                        headers: headers,
-                        profileName: $viewModel.profileName
-                    )
-                }
-            } else {
-                completeSection
+private extension AddHostView.NameView {
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    var mainView: some View {
+        AddProfileView.ProfileNameSection(
+            profileName: $viewModel.profileName,
+            errorMessage: viewModel.errorMessage
+        ) {
+            processProfile(replacingExisting: false)
+        }.onAppear {
+            viewModel.presetName(withURL: url)
+        }.disabled(isComplete)
+
+        if !isComplete {
+            if viewModel.requiresPassphrase {
+                encryptionSection
             }
-        }
-
-        private var encryptionSection: some View {
-            Section {
-                SecureField(L10n.AddProfile.Host.Sections.Encryption.footer, text: $viewModel.encryptionPassphrase) {
-                    processProfile(replacingExisting: false)
-                }
-            } header: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.encryption)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var completeSection: some View {
-            Section {
-                Text(Unlocalized.Network.url)
-                    .withTrailingText(url.lastPathComponent)
-                viewModel.processedProfile.vpnProtocols.first.map {
-                    Text(L10n.Global.Strings.protocol)
-                        .withTrailingText($0.description)
-                }
-            } header: {
-                Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.title)
-            } footer: {
-                themeErrorMessage(viewModel.errorMessage)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var hiddenAccountLink: some View {
-            NavigationLink("", isActive: $isEnteringCredentials) {
-                AddProfileView.AccountWrapperView(
-                    profile: $viewModel.processedProfile,
-                    bindings: bindings
+            let headers = profileManager.headers.sorted()
+            if !headers.isEmpty {
+                AddProfileView.ExistingProfilesSection(
+                    headers: headers,
+                    profileName: $viewModel.profileName
                 )
             }
+        } else {
+            completeSection
         }
+    }
 
-        private var nextString: String {
-            if !viewModel.processedProfile.isPlaceholder {
-                return viewModel.processedProfile.requiresCredentials ? L10n.Global.Strings.next : L10n.Global.Strings.save
-            } else {
-                return L10n.Global.Strings.next
+    var encryptionSection: some View {
+        Section {
+            SecureField(L10n.AddProfile.Host.Sections.Encryption.footer, text: $viewModel.encryptionPassphrase) {
+                processProfile(replacingExisting: false)
             }
+        } header: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.encryption)
         }
+    }
 
-        private func requestResourcePermissions() {
-            _ = url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
-        }
-
-        private func dropResourcePermissions() {
-            url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
-        }
-
-        @ViewBuilder
-        private func alertOverwriteActions() -> some View {
-            Button(role: .destructive) {
-                processProfile(replacingExisting: true)
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
-            }
-            Button(role: .cancel) {
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
+    var completeSection: some View {
+        Section {
+            Text(Unlocalized.Network.url)
+                .withTrailingText(url.lastPathComponent)
+            viewModel.processedProfile.vpnProtocols.first.map {
+                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.protocol)
+                    .withTrailingText($0.description)
             }
+        } header: {
+            Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.title)
+        } footer: {
+            themeErrorMessage(viewModel.errorMessage)
         }
+    }
 
-        private func alertOverwriteMessage() -> some View {
-            Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.Alerts.Overwrite.message)
-        }
-
-        private func processProfile(replacingExisting: Bool) {
-            viewModel.processURL(
-                url,
-                with: profileManager,
-                replacingExisting: replacingExisting,
-                deletingURLOnSuccess: deletingURLOnSuccess
+    var hiddenAccountLink: some View {
+        NavigationLink("", isActive: $isEnteringCredentials) {
+            AddProfileView.AccountWrapperView(
+                profile: $viewModel.processedProfile,
+                bindings: bindings
             )
         }
+    }
 
-        private func saveProfile() {
-            let result = viewModel.addProcessedProfile(to: profileManager)
-            guard result else {
-                return
-            }
+    var nextString: String {
+        if !viewModel.processedProfile.isPlaceholder {
+            return viewModel.processedProfile.requiresCredentials ? L10n.Global.Strings.next : L10n.Global.Strings.save
+        } else {
+            return L10n.Global.Strings.next
+        }
+    }
 
-            let profile = viewModel.processedProfile
-            if profile.requiresCredentials {
-                isEnteringCredentials = true
-            } else {
-                bindings.isPresented = false
-                profileManager.didCreateProfile.send(profile)
-            }
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func alertOverwriteActions() -> some View {
+        Button(role: .destructive) {
+            processProfile(replacingExisting: true)
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
+        }
+        Button(role: .cancel) {
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func alertOverwriteMessage() -> some View {
+        Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.Alerts.Overwrite.message)
+    }
+
+    var isComplete: Bool {
+        !viewModel.processedProfile.isPlaceholder
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AddHostView.NameView {
+    func requestResourcePermissions() {
+        _ = url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
+    }
+
+    func dropResourcePermissions() {
+        url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource()
+    }
+
+    func processProfile(replacingExisting: Bool) {
+        viewModel.processURL(
+            url,
+            with: profileManager,
+            replacingExisting: replacingExisting,
+            deletingURLOnSuccess: deletingURLOnSuccess
+        )
+    }
+
+    func saveProfile() {
+        let result = viewModel.addProcessedProfile(to: profileManager)
+        guard result else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        let profile = viewModel.processedProfile
+        if profile.requiresCredentials {
+            isEnteringCredentials = true
+        } else {
+            bindings.isPresented = false
+            profileManager.didCreateProfile.send(profile)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProfileMenu.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProfileMenu.swift
index 459a243d..43525e4e 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProfileMenu.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProfileMenu.swift
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ struct AddProfileMenu: View {
             Button(action: presentHostFileImporter) {
                 Label(L10n.Menu.Contextual.AddProfile.fromFiles, systemImage: themeHostFilesImage)
             }
-//                Button {
-//                    // TODO: add profile from text
-//                } label: {
-//                    Label(L10n.Organizer.Menus.AddProfile.fromText, systemImage: themeHostTextImage)
-//                }
+//            Button {
+//                // TODO: add profile from text
+//            } label: {
+//                Label(L10n.Organizer.Menus.AddProfile.fromText, systemImage: themeHostTextImage)
+//            }
             if let urls = importedURLs, !urls.isEmpty {
                 Divider()
                 ForEach(urls, id: \.absoluteString, content: importedURLRow)
@@ -74,9 +74,14 @@ struct AddProfileMenu: View {
             themeAddMenuImage.asSystemImage
         }.sheet(item: $modalType, content: presentedModal)
     }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AddProfileMenu {
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
+    func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
         switch modalType {
         case .addProvider:
             NavigationView {
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ struct AddProfileMenu: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var isModalPresented: Binding<Bool> {
+    var isModalPresented: Binding<Bool> {
         .init {
             modalType != nil
         } set: {
@@ -110,13 +115,13 @@ struct AddProfileMenu: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func importedURLRow(_ url: URL) -> some View {
+    func importedURLRow(_ url: URL) -> some View {
         Button(L10n.Menu.Contextual.AddProfile.imported(url.lastPathComponent)) {
             presentAddHost(withURL: url, deletingURLOnSuccess: true)
         }
     }
 
-    private var importedURLs: [URL]? {
+    var importedURLs: [URL]? {
         do {
             let url = FileManager.default.userURL(for: .documentDirectory, appending: nil)
             let list = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: url, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil)
@@ -129,16 +134,18 @@ struct AddProfileMenu: View {
     }
 }
 
-extension AddProfileMenu {
-    private func presentAddProvider() {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AddProfileMenu {
+    func presentAddProvider() {
         modalType = .addProvider
     }
 
-    private func presentAddHost(withURL url: URL, deletingURLOnSuccess: Bool) {
+    func presentAddHost(withURL url: URL, deletingURLOnSuccess: Bool) {
         modalType = .addHost(url, deletingURLOnSuccess)
     }
 
-    private func presentHostFileImporter() {
+    func presentHostFileImporter() {
 
         // XXX: iOS bug, hack around crappy bug when dismissing by swiping down
         //
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView+Name.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView+Name.swift
index eb8a880e..af2a701f 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView+Name.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView+Name.swift
@@ -84,50 +84,58 @@ extension AddProviderView {
                 message: alertOverwriteMessage
             ).navigationTitle(providerMetadata.fullName)
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        private var hiddenAccountLink: some View {
-            NavigationLink("", isActive: $isEnteringCredentials) {
-                AddProfileView.AccountWrapperView(
-                    profile: $profile,
-                    bindings: bindings
-                )
-            }
-        }
+// MARK: -
 
-        @ViewBuilder
-        private func alertOverwriteActions() -> some View {
-            Button(role: .destructive) {
-                saveProfile(replacingExisting: true)
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
-            }
-            Button(role: .cancel) {
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func alertOverwriteMessage() -> some View {
-            Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.Alerts.Overwrite.message)
-        }
-
-        private func saveProfile(replacingExisting: Bool) {
-            let addedProfile = viewModel.addProfile(
-                profile,
-                to: profileManager,
-                replacingExisting: replacingExisting
+private extension AddProviderView.NameView {
+    var hiddenAccountLink: some View {
+        NavigationLink("", isActive: $isEnteringCredentials) {
+            AddProfileView.AccountWrapperView(
+                profile: $profile,
+                bindings: bindings
             )
-            guard let addedProfile = addedProfile else {
-                return
-            }
-            profile = addedProfile
+        }
+    }
 
-            if profile.requiresCredentials {
-                isEnteringCredentials = true
-            } else {
-                bindings.isPresented = false
-                profileManager.didCreateProfile.send(profile)
-            }
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func alertOverwriteActions() -> some View {
+        Button(role: .destructive) {
+            saveProfile(replacingExisting: true)
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
+        }
+        Button(role: .cancel) {
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func alertOverwriteMessage() -> some View {
+        Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.Alerts.Overwrite.message)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AddProviderView.NameView {
+    func saveProfile(replacingExisting: Bool) {
+        let addedProfile = viewModel.addProfile(
+            profile,
+            to: profileManager,
+            replacingExisting: replacingExisting
+        )
+        guard let addedProfile = addedProfile else {
+            return
+        }
+        profile = addedProfile
+
+        if profile.requiresCredentials {
+            isEnteringCredentials = true
+        } else {
+            bindings.isPresented = false
+            profileManager.didCreateProfile.send(profile)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView.swift
index 7f48a1ac..f6cccfa3 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/AddProviderView.swift
@@ -41,23 +41,6 @@ struct AddProviderView: View {
         self.bindings = bindings
     }
 
-    private var providers: [ProviderMetadata] {
-        providerManager.allProviders()
-            .filter {
-                $0.supportedVPNProtocols.contains(viewModel.selectedVPNProtocol)
-            }.sorted()
-    }
-
-    private var availableVPNProtocols: [VPNProtocolType] {
-        var protos: Set<VPNProtocolType> = []
-        providers.forEach {
-            $0.supportedVPNProtocols.forEach {
-                protos.insert($0)
-            }
-        }
-        return protos.sorted()
-    }
-
     var body: some View {
         ZStack {
             ForEach(providers, id: \.navigationId, content: hiddenProviderLink)
@@ -80,10 +63,14 @@ struct AddProviderView: View {
                 PaywallView(isPresented: $viewModel.isPaywallPresented)
             }.themeGlobal()
         }.navigationTitle(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.title)
-        .themeSecondaryView()
+            .themeSecondaryView()
     }
+}
 
-    private var mainSection: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AddProviderView {
+    var mainSection: some View {
         Section {
             let protos = availableVPNProtocols
             if !protos.isEmpty {
@@ -100,7 +87,7 @@ struct AddProviderView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var providersSection: some View {
+    var providersSection: some View {
         Section {
             ForEach(providers, content: providerRow)
         } footer: {
@@ -108,7 +95,7 @@ struct AddProviderView: View {
         }.disabled(viewModel.isFetchingAnyProvider)
     }
 
-    private func providerRow(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata) -> some View {
+    func providerRow(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata) -> some View {
         Button {
             presentOrPurchaseProvider(metadata)
         } label: {
@@ -116,7 +103,7 @@ struct AddProviderView: View {
         }.withTrailingProgress(when: viewModel.isFetchingProvider(metadata.name))
     }
 
-    private func hiddenProviderLink(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata) -> some View {
+    func hiddenProviderLink(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata) -> some View {
         NavigationLink("", tag: metadata, selection: $viewModel.selectedProvider) {
             NameView(
                 profile: $viewModel.pendingProfile,
@@ -126,33 +113,28 @@ struct AddProviderView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var updateListButton: some View {
+    var updateListButton: some View {
         Button(L10n.AddProfile.Provider.Items.updateList) {
             viewModel.updateIndex(providerManager)
         }.withTrailingProgress(when: viewModel.isUpdatingIndex)
-        .disabled(viewModel.isUpdatingIndex)
+            .disabled(viewModel.isUpdatingIndex)
     }
 
-    // eligibility: select or purchase provider
-    private func presentOrPurchaseProvider(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata) {
-        guard productManager.isEligible(forProvider: metadata.name) else {
-            viewModel.presentPaywall()
-            return
+    var providers: [ProviderMetadata] {
+        providerManager.allProviders()
+            .filter {
+                $0.supportedVPNProtocols.contains(viewModel.selectedVPNProtocol)
+            }.sorted()
+    }
+
+    var availableVPNProtocols: [VPNProtocolType] {
+        var protos: Set<VPNProtocolType> = []
+        providers.forEach {
+            $0.supportedVPNProtocols.forEach {
+                protos.insert($0)
+            }
         }
-        viewModel.selectProvider(metadata, providerManager)
-    }
-
-    private func onErrorMessage(_ message: String?, _ scrollProxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
-        guard message != nil else {
-            return
-        }
-        scrollToErrorMessage(scrollProxy)
-    }
-}
-
-extension AddProviderView {
-    private func scrollToErrorMessage(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
-        proxy.maybeScrollTo(providers.last?.id, animated: true)
+        return protos.sorted()
     }
 }
 
@@ -161,3 +143,28 @@ private extension ProviderMetadata {
         "navigation.\(name)"
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension AddProviderView {
+
+    // eligibility: select or purchase provider
+    func presentOrPurchaseProvider(_ metadata: ProviderMetadata) {
+        guard productManager.isEligible(forProvider: metadata.name) else {
+            viewModel.presentPaywall()
+            return
+        }
+        viewModel.selectProvider(metadata, providerManager)
+    }
+
+    func onErrorMessage(_ message: String?, _ scrollProxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
+        guard message != nil else {
+            return
+        }
+        scrollToErrorMessage(scrollProxy)
+    }
+
+    func scrollToErrorMessage(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
+        proxy.maybeScrollTo(providers.last?.id, animated: true)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/DebugLogView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/DebugLogView.swift
index 46faa0ff..8aa4f69a 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/DebugLogView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/DebugLogView.swift
@@ -89,8 +89,12 @@ struct DebugLogView: View {
         .navigationTitle(title)
         .themeDebugLogStyle()
     }
+}
 
-    private var contentView: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DebugLogView {
+    var contentView: some View {
         LazyVStack {
             ForEach(logLines.indices, id: \.self) {
                 Text(logLines[$0])
@@ -100,32 +104,11 @@ struct DebugLogView: View {
         // TODO: layout, a slight padding would be nice, but it glitches on first touch
     }
 
-    private func refreshLog(scrollingToLatestWith scrollProxy: ScrollViewProxy?) {
-        logLines = url.trailingLines(bytes: maxBytes)
-        if let scrollProxy = scrollProxy {
-            scrollToLatestUpdate(scrollProxy)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func refreshLog(_: Date) {
-        refreshLog(scrollingToLatestWith: nil)
-    }
-}
-
-extension DebugLogView {
-    private func shareDebugLog() {
-        guard !logLines.isEmpty else {
-            assertionFailure("Log is empty, why could it share?")
-            return
-        }
-        isSharing = true
-    }
-
-    private func sharingActivityView() -> some View {
+    func sharingActivityView() -> some View {
         ActivityView(activityItems: sharingItems)
     }
 
-    private var sharingItems: [Any] {
+    var sharingItems: [Any] {
         let raw = logLines.joined(separator: "\n")
         let data = DebugLog(content: raw)
             .decoratedData(appName, appVersion)
@@ -143,8 +126,29 @@ extension DebugLogView {
     }
 }
 
-extension DebugLogView {
-    private func copyDebugLog() {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DebugLogView {
+    func refreshLog(_: Date) {
+        refreshLog(scrollingToLatestWith: nil)
+    }
+
+    func refreshLog(scrollingToLatestWith scrollProxy: ScrollViewProxy?) {
+        logLines = url.trailingLines(bytes: maxBytes)
+        if let scrollProxy = scrollProxy {
+            scrollToLatestUpdate(scrollProxy)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func shareDebugLog() {
+        guard !logLines.isEmpty else {
+            assertionFailure("Log is empty, why could it share?")
+            return
+        }
+        isSharing = true
+    }
+
+    func copyDebugLog() {
         guard !logLines.isEmpty else {
             assertionFailure("Log is empty, why could it copy?")
             return
@@ -155,10 +159,8 @@ extension DebugLogView {
 
         Utils.copyToPasteboard(content)
     }
-}
 
-extension DebugLogView {
-    private func scrollToLatestUpdate(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
+    func scrollToLatestUpdate(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
         proxy.maybeScrollTo(logLines.count - 1, anchor: .bottomLeading)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+OpenVPN.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+OpenVPN.swift
index ed2a2aa9..67f6cf2b 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+OpenVPN.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+OpenVPN.swift
@@ -47,10 +47,6 @@ extension DiagnosticsView {
 
         private let providerName: ProviderName?
 
-        private var isEligibleForFeedback: Bool {
-            productManager.isEligibleForFeedback()
-        }
-
         @State private var isReportingIssue = false
 
         @State private var isAlertPresented = false
@@ -85,75 +81,77 @@ extension DiagnosticsView {
                 message: alertMessage
             )
         }
-
-        private func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
-            Button(role: .cancel) {
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
-            switch alertType {
-            case .emailNotConfigured:
-                return Text(L10n.Global.Messages.emailNotConfigured)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var serverConfigurationSection: some View {
-            Section {
-                let cfg = currentServerConfiguration
-                NavigationLink(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.ServerConfiguration.caption) {
-                    cfg.map {
-                        EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView(
-                            builder: .constant($0),
-                            isReadonly: true,
-                            isServerPushed: true
-                        ).navigationTitle(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.ServerConfiguration.caption)
-                    }
-                }.disabled(cfg == nil)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var debugLogSection: some View {
-            Section {
-                DebugLogSection(appLogURL: appLogURL, tunnelLogURL: tunnelLogURL)
-                Toggle(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.MasksPrivateData.caption, isOn: $vpnManager.masksPrivateData)
-            } header: {
-                Text(L10n.DebugLog.title)
-            } footer: {
-                Text(L10n.Diagnostics.Sections.DebugLog.footer)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var issueReporterSection: some View {
-            Section {
-                Button(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.ReportIssue.caption, action: presentReportIssue)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func reportIssueView() -> some View {
-            let logURL = vpnManager.debugLogURL(forProtocol: vpnProtocol)
-            var metadata: ProviderMetadata?
-            var lastUpdate: Date?
-            if let name = providerName {
-                metadata = providerManager.provider(withName: name)
-                lastUpdate = providerManager.lastUpdate(name, vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol)
-            }
-
-            return ReportIssueView(
-                isPresented: $isReportingIssue,
-                vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol,
-                logURL: logURL,
-                providerMetadata: metadata,
-                lastUpdate: lastUpdate
-            )
-        }
     }
 }
 
-extension DiagnosticsView.OpenVPNView {
-    private var currentServerConfiguration: OpenVPN.ConfigurationBuilder? {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DiagnosticsView.OpenVPNView {
+    func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+        Button(role: .cancel) {
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+        switch alertType {
+        case .emailNotConfigured:
+            return Text(L10n.Global.Messages.emailNotConfigured)
+        }
+    }
+
+    var serverConfigurationSection: some View {
+        Section {
+            let cfg = currentServerConfiguration
+            NavigationLink(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.ServerConfiguration.caption) {
+                cfg.map {
+                    EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView(
+                        builder: .constant($0),
+                        isReadonly: true,
+                        isServerPushed: true
+                    ).navigationTitle(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.ServerConfiguration.caption)
+                }
+            }.disabled(cfg == nil)
+        }
+    }
+
+    var debugLogSection: some View {
+        Section {
+            DiagnosticsView.DebugLogSection(appLogURL: appLogURL, tunnelLogURL: tunnelLogURL)
+            Toggle(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.MasksPrivateData.caption, isOn: $vpnManager.masksPrivateData)
+        } header: {
+            Text(L10n.DebugLog.title)
+        } footer: {
+            Text(L10n.Diagnostics.Sections.DebugLog.footer)
+        }
+    }
+
+    var issueReporterSection: some View {
+        Section {
+            Button(L10n.Diagnostics.Items.ReportIssue.caption, action: presentReportIssue)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func reportIssueView() -> some View {
+        let logURL = vpnManager.debugLogURL(forProtocol: vpnProtocol)
+        var metadata: ProviderMetadata?
+        var lastUpdate: Date?
+        if let name = providerName {
+            metadata = providerManager.provider(withName: name)
+            lastUpdate = providerManager.lastUpdate(name, vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol)
+        }
+
+        return ReportIssueView(
+            isPresented: $isReportingIssue,
+            vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol,
+            logURL: logURL,
+            providerMetadata: metadata,
+            lastUpdate: lastUpdate
+        )
+    }
+
+    var currentServerConfiguration: OpenVPN.ConfigurationBuilder? {
         guard currentVPNState.vpnStatus == .connected else {
             return nil
         }
@@ -164,17 +162,23 @@ extension DiagnosticsView.OpenVPNView {
         return cfg.builder(withFallbacks: false)
     }
 
-    private var appLogURL: URL? {
+    var appLogURL: URL? {
         Passepartout.shared.logger.logFile
     }
 
-    private var tunnelLogURL: URL? {
+    var tunnelLogURL: URL? {
         vpnManager.debugLogURL(forProtocol: vpnProtocol)
     }
+
+    var isEligibleForFeedback: Bool {
+        productManager.isEligibleForFeedback()
+    }
 }
 
-extension DiagnosticsView.OpenVPNView {
-    private func presentReportIssue() {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DiagnosticsView.OpenVPNView {
+    func presentReportIssue() {
         guard MailComposerView.canSendMail() else {
             openReportIssueMailTo()
             return
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ extension DiagnosticsView.OpenVPNView {
         isReportingIssue = true
     }
 
-    private func openReportIssueMailTo() {
+    func openReportIssueMailTo() {
         let V = Unlocalized.Issues.self
         let body = V.body(V.template, DebugLog(content: "--").decoratedString())
 
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+WireGuard.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+WireGuard.swift
index f3bca660..74cec185 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+WireGuard.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView+WireGuard.swift
@@ -50,12 +50,14 @@ extension DiagnosticsView {
     }
 }
 
-extension DiagnosticsView.WireGuardView {
-    private var appLogURL: URL? {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DiagnosticsView.WireGuardView {
+    var appLogURL: URL? {
         Passepartout.shared.logger.logFile
     }
 
-    private var tunnelLogURL: URL? {
+    var tunnelLogURL: URL? {
         vpnManager.debugLogURL(forProtocol: .wireGuard)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView.swift
index 83c436e8..8e9960f1 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/DiagnosticsView.swift
@@ -60,33 +60,37 @@ extension DiagnosticsView {
             appLink
             tunnelLink
         }
-
-        private var appLink: some View {
-            navigationLink(
-                withTitle: L10n.Diagnostics.Items.AppLog.title,
-                url: appLogURL,
-                refreshInterval: nil
-            )
-        }
-
-        private var tunnelLink: some View {
-            navigationLink(
-                withTitle: Unlocalized.VPN.vpn,
-                url: tunnelLogURL,
-                refreshInterval: refreshInterval
-            )
-        }
-
-        private func navigationLink(withTitle title: String, url: URL?, refreshInterval: TimeInterval?) -> some View {
-            NavigationLink(title) {
-                url.map {
-                    DebugLogView(
-                        title: title,
-                        url: $0,
-                        refreshInterval: refreshInterval
-                    )
-                }
-            }.disabled(url == nil)
-        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DiagnosticsView.DebugLogSection {
+    var appLink: some View {
+        navigationLink(
+            withTitle: L10n.Diagnostics.Items.AppLog.title,
+            url: appLogURL,
+            refreshInterval: nil
+        )
+    }
+
+    var tunnelLink: some View {
+        navigationLink(
+            withTitle: Unlocalized.VPN.vpn,
+            url: tunnelLogURL,
+            refreshInterval: refreshInterval
+        )
+    }
+
+    func navigationLink(withTitle title: String, url: URL?, refreshInterval: TimeInterval?) -> some View {
+        NavigationLink(title) {
+            url.map {
+                DebugLogView(
+                    title: title,
+                    url: $0,
+                    refreshInterval: refreshInterval
+                )
+            }
+        }.disabled(url == nil)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/DonateView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/DonateView.swift
index f04a266f..5b6640d5 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/DonateView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/DonateView.swift
@@ -76,8 +76,12 @@ struct DonateView: View {
             }
         }.themeAnimation(on: productManager.isRefreshingProducts)
     }
+}
 
-    private func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DonateView {
+    func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
         switch alertType {
         case .thankYou:
             return Button(role: .cancel) {
@@ -87,14 +91,14 @@ struct DonateView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+    func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
         switch alertType {
         case .thankYou:
             return Text(L10n.Donate.Alerts.Purchase.Success.message)
         }
     }
 
-    private var productsSection: some View {
+    var productsSection: some View {
         Section {
             if !productManager.isRefreshingProducts {
                 ForEach(productManager.donations, id: \.productIdentifier, content: productRow)
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ struct DonateView: View {
     }
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private func productRow(_ product: SKProduct) -> some View {
+    func productRow(_ product: SKProduct) -> some View {
         HStack {
             Button(product.localizedTitle) {
                 purchaseProduct(product)
@@ -127,13 +131,27 @@ struct DonateView: View {
     }
 }
 
-extension DonateView {
-    private func purchaseProduct(_ product: SKProduct) {
+private extension ProductManager {
+    var donations: [SKProduct] {
+        products.filter { product in
+            LocalProduct.allDonations.contains {
+                $0.matchesStoreKitProduct(product)
+            }
+        }.sorted {
+            $0.price.decimalValue < $1.price.decimalValue
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension DonateView {
+    func purchaseProduct(_ product: SKProduct) {
         pendingDonationIdentifier = product.productIdentifier
         productManager.purchase(product, completionHandler: handlePurchaseResult)
     }
 
-    private func handlePurchaseResult(_ result: Result<InAppPurchaseResult, Error>) {
+    func handlePurchaseResult(_ result: Result<InAppPurchaseResult, Error>) {
         switch result {
         case .success(let value):
             if case .done = value {
@@ -152,15 +170,3 @@ extension DonateView {
         pendingDonationIdentifier = nil
     }
 }
-
-private extension ProductManager {
-    var donations: [SKProduct] {
-        products.filter { product in
-            LocalProduct.allDonations.contains {
-                $0.matchesStoreKitProduct(product)
-            }
-        }.sorted {
-            $0.price.decimalValue < $1.price.decimalValue
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+OpenVPN.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+OpenVPN.swift
index e4c5ebcd..bbb77c30 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+OpenVPN.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+OpenVPN.swift
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView {
     }
 }
 
-extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
-    private func pullSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
+    func pullSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.pullMask.map { mask in
             Section {
                 ForEach(mask, id: \.self) {
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var ipv4Section: some View {
+    var ipv4Section: some View {
         Section {
             if let settings = builder.ipv4 {
                 themeLongContentLinkDefault(
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var ipv6Section: some View {
+    var ipv6Section: some View {
         Section {
             if let settings = builder.ipv6 {
                 themeLongContentLinkDefault(
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func communicationSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
+    func communicationSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.communicationSettings.map { settings in
             Section {
                 settings.cipher.map {
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var communicationEditableSection: some View {
+    var communicationEditableSection: some View {
         Section {
             themeTextPicker(
                 L10n.Endpoint.Advanced.Openvpn.Items.Cipher.caption,
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func compressionSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
+    func compressionSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.compressionSettings.map { settings in
             Section {
                 settings.framing.map {
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var compressionEditableSection: some View {
+    var compressionEditableSection: some View {
         Section {
             themeTextPicker(
                 L10n.Endpoint.Advanced.Openvpn.Items.CompressionFraming.caption,
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func dnsSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
+    func dnsSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.dnsSettings.map { settings in
             Section {
                 ForEach(settings.servers, id: \.self) {
@@ -239,7 +241,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func proxySection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
+    func proxySection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.proxySettings.map { settings in
             Section {
                 settings.proxy.map {
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var tlsSection: some View {
+    var tlsSection: some View {
         Section {
             builder.ca.map { ca in
                 themeLongContentLink(
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func otherSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
+    func otherSection(configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.otherSettings.map { settings in
             Section {
                 settings.keepAlive.map {
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+WireGuard.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+WireGuard.swift
index 347944a1..300ba735 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+WireGuard.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointAdvancedView+WireGuard.swift
@@ -44,8 +44,10 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView {
     }
 }
 
-extension EndpointAdvancedView.WireGuardView {
-    private var keySection: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension EndpointAdvancedView.WireGuardView {
+    var keySection: some View {
         Section {
             themeLongContentLink(L10n.Global.Strings.privateKey, content: .constant(builder.privateKey))
             themeLongContentLink(L10n.Global.Strings.publicKey, content: .constant(builder.publicKey))
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.WireGuardView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var addressesSection: some View {
+    var addressesSection: some View {
         Section {
             ForEach(builder.addresses, id: \.self, content: Text.init)
         } header: {
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.WireGuardView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func dnsSection(configuration: WireGuard.Configuration) -> some View {
+    func dnsSection(configuration: WireGuard.Configuration) -> some View {
         configuration.dnsSettings.map { settings in
             Section {
                 ForEach(settings.servers, id: \.self) {
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ extension EndpointAdvancedView.WireGuardView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var mtuSection: some View {
+    var mtuSection: some View {
         builder.mtu.map { mtu in
             Section {
                 Text(Unlocalized.Network.mtu)
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+OpenVPN.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+OpenVPN.swift
index 983ab461..54c17fd2 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+OpenVPN.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+OpenVPN.swift
@@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ extension EndpointView {
 
         @Binding private var customEndpoint: Endpoint?
 
-        private var isConfigurationReadonly: Bool {
-            currentProfile.value.isProvider
-        }
-
         @State private var isFirstAppearance = true
 
         @State private var isAutomatic = false
@@ -129,14 +125,16 @@ extension EndpointView {
     }
 }
 
-extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
-    private var mainSection: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
+    var mainSection: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Global.Strings.automatic, isOn: $isAutomatic.themeAnimation())
         }
     }
 
-    private var filtersSection: some View {
+    var filtersSection: some View {
         Section {
             themeTextPicker(
                 L10n.Global.Strings.protocol,
@@ -153,7 +151,7 @@ extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var addressesSection: some View {
+    var addressesSection: some View {
         Section {
             filteredRemotes.map {
                 ForEach($0, content: button(forEndpoint:))
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var advancedSection: some View {
+    var advancedSection: some View {
         Section {
             let caption = L10n.Endpoint.Advanced.title
             NavigationLink(caption) {
@@ -176,7 +174,7 @@ extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func button(forEndpoint endpoint: Endpoint?) -> some View {
+    func button(forEndpoint endpoint: Endpoint?) -> some View {
         Button {
             customEndpoint = endpoint
             presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
@@ -185,56 +183,12 @@ extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
         }.withTrailingCheckmark(when: customEndpoint == endpoint)
     }
 
-    private func text(forEndpoint endpoint: Endpoint?) -> some View {
+    func text(forEndpoint endpoint: Endpoint?) -> some View {
         Text(endpoint?.address ?? L10n.Global.Strings.automatic)
             .themeLongTextStyle()
     }
-}
 
-extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
-    private func onToggleAutomatic(_ value: Bool) {
-        if value {
-            guard customEndpoint != nil else {
-                return
-            }
-            customEndpoint = nil
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func preselectFilters(once: Bool) {
-        guard !once || isFirstAppearance else {
-            return
-        }
-        isFirstAppearance = false
-
-        if let customEndpoint = customEndpoint {
-            isAutomatic = false
-            selectedSocketType = customEndpoint.proto.socketType
-            selectedPort = customEndpoint.proto.port
-        } else {
-            isAutomatic = true
-            guard let socketType = availableSocketTypes.first else {
-                assertionFailure("No socket types, empty remotes?")
-                return
-            }
-            selectedSocketType = socketType
-            preselectPort(forSocketType: socketType)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func preselectPort(forSocketType socketType: SocketType) {
-        let supported = allPorts(forSocketType: socketType)
-        guard !supported.contains(selectedPort) else {
-            return
-        }
-        guard let port = supported.first else {
-            assertionFailure("No ports, empty remotes?")
-            return
-        }
-        selectedPort = port
-    }
-
-    private var availableSocketTypes: [SocketType] {
+    var availableSocketTypes: [SocketType] {
         guard let remotes = builder.remotes else {
             return []
         }
@@ -256,7 +210,7 @@ extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
         return availableTypes
     }
 
-    private func allPorts(forSocketType socketType: SocketType) -> [UInt16] {
+    func allPorts(forSocketType socketType: SocketType) -> [UInt16] {
         guard let remotes = builder.remotes else {
             return []
         }
@@ -266,15 +220,63 @@ extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
         return Array(allPorts).sorted()
     }
 
-    private var filteredRemotes: [Endpoint]? {
+    var filteredRemotes: [Endpoint]? {
         builder.remotes?.filter {
             $0.proto.socketType == selectedSocketType && $0.proto.port == selectedPort
         }
     }
+
+    var isConfigurationReadonly: Bool {
+        currentProfile.value.isProvider
+    }
 }
 
-extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
-    private func scrollToCustomEndpoint(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension EndpointView.OpenVPNView {
+    func onToggleAutomatic(_ value: Bool) {
+        if value {
+            guard customEndpoint != nil else {
+                return
+            }
+            customEndpoint = nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    func preselectFilters(once: Bool) {
+        guard !once || isFirstAppearance else {
+            return
+        }
+        isFirstAppearance = false
+
+        if let customEndpoint = customEndpoint {
+            isAutomatic = false
+            selectedSocketType = customEndpoint.proto.socketType
+            selectedPort = customEndpoint.proto.port
+        } else {
+            isAutomatic = true
+            guard let socketType = availableSocketTypes.first else {
+                assertionFailure("No socket types, empty remotes?")
+                return
+            }
+            selectedSocketType = socketType
+            preselectPort(forSocketType: socketType)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func preselectPort(forSocketType socketType: SocketType) {
+        let supported = allPorts(forSocketType: socketType)
+        guard !supported.contains(selectedPort) else {
+            return
+        }
+        guard let port = supported.first else {
+            assertionFailure("No ports, empty remotes?")
+            return
+        }
+        selectedPort = port
+    }
+
+    func scrollToCustomEndpoint(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
         proxy.maybeScrollTo(customEndpoint?.id)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+WireGuard.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+WireGuard.swift
index 1cf1196d..7693addc 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+WireGuard.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/EndpointView+WireGuard.swift
@@ -88,8 +88,10 @@ extension EndpointView {
     }
 }
 
-extension EndpointView.WireGuardView {
-    private var peersSections: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension EndpointView.WireGuardView {
+    var peersSections: some View {
 
         // TODO: WireGuard, make peers editable
 //        if !isReadonly {
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ extension EndpointView.WireGuardView {
 //        }
     }
 
-    private func section(forPeerAt peerIndex: Int) -> some View {
+    func section(forPeerAt peerIndex: Int) -> some View {
         Section {
             themeLongContentLink(
                 L10n.Global.Strings.publicKey,
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ extension EndpointView.WireGuardView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var advancedSection: some View {
+    var advancedSection: some View {
         Section {
             let caption = L10n.Endpoint.Advanced.title
             NavigationLink(caption) {
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/InteractiveConnectionView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/InteractiveConnectionView.swift
index daf16427..d06e5229 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/InteractiveConnectionView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/InteractiveConnectionView.swift
@@ -64,8 +64,12 @@ struct InteractiveConnectionView: View {
             }
         }.navigationTitle(profile.header.name)
     }
+}
 
-    private func saveAccount() {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension InteractiveConnectionView {
+    func saveAccount() {
         Task {
             try? await vpnManager.connect(with: profile.id, newPassword: password)
         }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/NetworkSettingsView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/NetworkSettingsView.swift
index d70a0ade..2541abf2 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/NetworkSettingsView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/NetworkSettingsView.swift
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ import SwiftUI
 struct NetworkSettingsView: View {
     @ObservedObject private var currentProfile: ObservableProfile
 
-    private var vpnProtocol: VPNProtocolType {
-        currentProfile.value.currentVPNProtocol
-    }
-
     @State private var settings = Profile.NetworkSettings()
 
     init(currentProfile: ObservableProfile) {
@@ -64,36 +60,14 @@ struct NetworkSettingsView: View {
             )
         }
     }
-
-//    EditButton()
-//        .disabled(!isAnythingManual)
-
-    private var isAnythingManual: Bool {
-//        if settings.gateway.choice == .manual {
-//            return true
-//        }
-        if settings.dns.choice == .manual {
-            return true
-        }
-        if settings.proxy.choice == .manual {
-            return true
-        }
-//        if settings.mtu.choice == .manual {
-//            return true
-//        }
-        return false
-    }
-
-    private func mapNotEmpty(elements: [IdentifiableString]) -> [IdentifiableString] {
-        elements
-            .filter { !$0.string.isEmpty }
-    }
 }
 
+// MARK: -
+
 // MARK: Gateway
 
-extension NetworkSettingsView {
-    private var gatewayView: some View {
+private extension NetworkSettingsView {
+    var gatewayView: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Global.Strings.automatic, isOn: $settings.isAutomaticGateway.themeAnimation())
 
@@ -109,10 +83,10 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
 
 // MARK: DNS
 
-extension NetworkSettingsView {
+private extension NetworkSettingsView {
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private var dnsView: some View {
+    var dnsView: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Global.Strings.automatic, isOn: $settings.isAutomaticDNS.themeAnimation())
 
@@ -148,17 +122,17 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var dnsManualHTTPSRow: some View {
+    var dnsManualHTTPSRow: some View {
         TextField(Unlocalized.Placeholders.dohURL, text: $settings.dns.dnsHTTPSURL.toString())
             .themeValidURL(settings.dns.dnsHTTPSURL?.absoluteString)
     }
 
-    private var dnsManualTLSRow: some View {
+    var dnsManualTLSRow: some View {
         TextField(Unlocalized.Placeholders.dotServerName, text: $settings.dns.dnsTLSServerName ?? "")
             .themeValidDNSOverTLSServerName(settings.dns.dnsTLSServerName)
     }
 
-    private var dnsManualServers: some View {
+    var dnsManualServers: some View {
         Section {
             EditableTextList(
                 elements: $settings.dns.dnsServers ?? [],
@@ -179,12 +153,12 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var dnsManualDomainRow: some View {
+    var dnsManualDomainRow: some View {
         TextField(L10n.Global.Strings.domain, text: $settings.dns.dnsDomain ?? "")
             .themeValidDomainName(settings.dns.dnsDomain)
     }
 
-    private var dnsManualSearchDomains: some View {
+    var dnsManualSearchDomains: some View {
         Section {
             EditableTextList(
                 elements: $settings.dns.dnsSearchDomains ?? [],
@@ -208,10 +182,10 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
 
 // MARK: Proxy
 
-extension NetworkSettingsView {
+private extension NetworkSettingsView {
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private var proxyView: some View {
+    var proxyView: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Global.Strings.automatic, isOn: $settings.isAutomaticProxy.themeAnimation())
 
@@ -249,7 +223,7 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
         }
     }
 
-    private var proxyManualBypassDomains: some View {
+    var proxyManualBypassDomains: some View {
         Section {
             EditableTextList(
                 elements: $settings.proxy.proxyBypassDomains ?? [],
@@ -273,8 +247,8 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
 
 // MARK: MTU
 
-extension NetworkSettingsView {
-    private var mtuView: some View {
+private extension NetworkSettingsView {
+    var mtuView: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Global.Strings.automatic, isOn: $settings.isAutomaticMTU.themeAnimation())
 
@@ -291,3 +265,35 @@ extension NetworkSettingsView {
         }
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: Global
+
+private extension NetworkSettingsView {
+    var vpnProtocol: VPNProtocolType {
+        currentProfile.value.currentVPNProtocol
+    }
+
+//    EditButton()
+//        .disabled(!isAnythingManual)
+
+    var isAnythingManual: Bool {
+//        if settings.gateway.choice == .manual {
+//            return true
+//        }
+        if settings.dns.choice == .manual {
+            return true
+        }
+        if settings.proxy.choice == .manual {
+            return true
+        }
+//        if settings.mtu.choice == .manual {
+//            return true
+//        }
+        return false
+    }
+
+    func mapNotEmpty(elements: [IdentifiableString]) -> [IdentifiableString] {
+        elements
+            .filter { !$0.string.isEmpty }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView+SSID.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView+SSID.swift
index 68d3b1dc..d3f17001 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView+SSID.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView+SSID.swift
@@ -44,47 +44,40 @@ extension OnDemandView {
                 Text(L10n.Global.Strings.add)
             }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        private func mapElements(elements: [IdentifiableString]) -> [IdentifiableString] {
-            elements
-                .filter { !$0.string.isEmpty }
-                .sorted { $0.string.lowercased() < $1.string.lowercased() }
-        }
+// MARK: -
 
-        private func ssidRow(callback: EditableTextFieldCallback) -> some View {
-            Group {
-                if callback.isNewElement {
+private extension OnDemandView.SSIDList {
+    func mapElements(elements: [IdentifiableString]) -> [IdentifiableString] {
+        elements
+            .filter { !$0.string.isEmpty }
+            .sorted { $0.string.lowercased() < $1.string.lowercased() }
+    }
+
+    func ssidRow(callback: EditableTextFieldCallback) -> some View {
+        Group {
+            if callback.isNewElement {
+                ssidField(callback: callback)
+            } else {
+                Toggle(isOn: isSSIDOn(callback.text.wrappedValue)) {
                     ssidField(callback: callback)
-                } else {
-                    Toggle(isOn: isSSIDOn(callback.text.wrappedValue)) {
-                        ssidField(callback: callback)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func ssidField(callback: EditableTextFieldCallback) -> some View {
-            TextField(
-                Unlocalized.Network.ssid,
-                text: callback.text,
-                onEditingChanged: callback.onEditingChanged,
-                onCommit: callback.onCommit
-            ).themeValidSSID(callback.text.wrappedValue)
-        }
-
-        private func requestSSID(_ text: Binding<String>) {
-            Task { @MainActor in
-                let ssid = try await reader.currentSSID()
-                if !withSSIDs.keys.contains(ssid) {
-                    text.wrappedValue = ssid
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-}
 
-extension OnDemandView.SSIDList {
-    private var allSSIDs: Binding<[String]> {
+    func ssidField(callback: EditableTextFieldCallback) -> some View {
+        TextField(
+            Unlocalized.Network.ssid,
+            text: callback.text,
+            onEditingChanged: callback.onEditingChanged,
+            onCommit: callback.onCommit
+        ).themeValidSSID(callback.text.wrappedValue)
+    }
+
+    var allSSIDs: Binding<[String]> {
         .init {
             Array(withSSIDs.keys)
         } set: { newValue in
@@ -104,7 +97,7 @@ extension OnDemandView.SSIDList {
         }
     }
 
-    private var onSSIDs: Binding<Set<String>> {
+    var onSSIDs: Binding<Set<String>> {
         .init {
             Set(withSSIDs.filter {
                 $0.value
@@ -130,7 +123,7 @@ extension OnDemandView.SSIDList {
         }
     }
 
-    private func isSSIDOn(_ ssid: String) -> Binding<Bool> {
+    func isSSIDOn(_ ssid: String) -> Binding<Bool> {
         .init {
             withSSIDs[ssid] ?? false
         } set: {
@@ -138,3 +131,16 @@ extension OnDemandView.SSIDList {
         }
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OnDemandView.SSIDList {
+    func requestSSID(_ text: Binding<String>) {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            let ssid = try await reader.currentSSID()
+            if !withSSIDs.keys.contains(ssid) {
+                text.wrappedValue = ssid
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView.swift
index b23b995d..2d598350 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/OnDemandView.swift
@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ struct OnDemandView: View {
 
     @ObservedObject private var currentProfile: ObservableProfile
 
-    private var isEligibleForSiri: Bool {
-        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .siriShortcuts)
-    }
-
     @State private var onDemand = Profile.OnDemand()
 
     init(currentProfile: ObservableProfile) {
@@ -66,21 +62,23 @@ struct OnDemandView: View {
     }
 }
 
-extension OnDemandView {
-    private var enabledView: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OnDemandView {
+    var enabledView: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Global.Strings.enabled, isOn: $onDemand.isEnabled.themeAnimation())
         }
     }
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private var mainView: some View {
+    var mainView: some View {
         if Utils.hasCellularData() {
             Section {
                 Toggle(L10n.OnDemand.Items.Mobile.caption, isOn: $onDemand.withMobileNetwork)
             } header: {
                 // TODO: on-demand, restore when "trusted networks" -> "on-demand"
-//                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.Trusted.header)
+                //                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.Trusted.header)
             }
             Section {
                 SSIDList(withSSIDs: $onDemand.withSSIDs)
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ extension OnDemandView {
                 Toggle(L10n.OnDemand.Items.Ethernet.caption, isOn: $onDemand.withEthernetNetwork)
             } header: {
                 // TODO: on-demand, restore when "trusted networks" -> "on-demand"
-//                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.Trusted.header)
+                //                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.Trusted.header)
             }
             Section {
                 SSIDList(withSSIDs: $onDemand.withSSIDs)
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ extension OnDemandView {
                 SSIDList(withSSIDs: $onDemand.withSSIDs)
             } header: {
                 // TODO: on-demand, restore when "trusted networks" -> "on-demand"
-//                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.Trusted.header)
+                //                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.Trusted.header)
             }
         }
         Section {
@@ -110,8 +108,17 @@ extension OnDemandView {
         }
     }
 
+    var isEligibleForSiri: Bool {
+        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .siriShortcuts)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OnDemandView {
+
     // eligibility: donate intents if eligible for Siri
-    private func donateMobileIntent(_ isEnabled: Bool) {
+    func donateMobileIntent(_ isEnabled: Bool) {
         guard isEligibleForSiri else {
             return
         }
@@ -120,7 +127,7 @@ extension OnDemandView {
     }
 
     // eligibility: donate intents if eligible for Siri
-    private func donateNetworkIntents(_: [String: Bool]) {
+    func donateNetworkIntents(_: [String: Bool]) {
         guard isEligibleForSiri else {
             return
         }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+ProfileRow.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+ProfileRow.swift
index 6d8579d9..765623b1 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+ProfileRow.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+ProfileRow.swift
@@ -34,21 +34,6 @@ extension OrganizerView {
 
         @Binding private var modalType: ModalType?
 
-        private var interactiveProfile: Binding<Profile?> {
-            .init {
-                if case .interactiveAccount(let profile) = modalType {
-                    return profile
-                }
-                return nil
-            } set: {
-                if let profile = $0 {
-                    modalType = .interactiveAccount(profile: profile)
-                } else {
-                    modalType = nil
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         init(profile: Profile, isActiveProfile: Bool, modalType: Binding<ModalType?>) {
             self.profile = profile
             self.isActiveProfile = isActiveProfile
@@ -77,3 +62,22 @@ extension OrganizerView {
         }
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OrganizerView.ProfileRow {
+    var interactiveProfile: Binding<Profile?> {
+        .init {
+            if case .interactiveAccount(let profile) = modalType {
+                return profile
+            }
+            return nil
+        } set: {
+            if let profile = $0 {
+                modalType = .interactiveAccount(profile: profile)
+            } else {
+                modalType = nil
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Profiles.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Profiles.swift
index 4816d98f..ffaa5728 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Profiles.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Profiles.swift
@@ -49,87 +49,6 @@ extension OrganizerView {
                 profileManager.currentProfileId = $0.id
             }
         }
-
-        private var mainView: some View {
-            List {
-                if profileManager.hasProfiles {
-
-                    // FIXME: iPad multitasking, navigation binding does not clear on pop
-                    // - if listStyle is different than .sidebar
-                    // - if listStyle is .sidebar but List has no Section
-                    if themeIsiPadMultitasking {
-                        Section {
-                            profilesView
-                        } header: {
-                            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.profiles)
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        profilesView
-                    }
-                }
-            }.themeAnimation(on: profileManager.headers)
-        }
-
-        private var profilesView: some View {
-            ForEach(sortedProfiles, content: profileRow(forProfile:))
-                .onDelete(perform: removeProfiles)
-        }
-
-        private var emptyView: some View {
-            VStack {
-                Text(L10n.Organizer.Empty.noProfiles)
-                    .themeInformativeTextStyle()
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func profileRow(forProfile profile: Profile) -> some View {
-            NavigationLink(tag: profile.id, selection: $profileManager.currentProfileId) {
-                ProfileView()
-            } label: {
-                profileLabel(forProfile: profile)
-            }.contextMenu {
-                ProfileContextMenu(header: profile.header)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func profileLabel(forProfile profile: Profile) -> some View {
-            ProfileRow(
-                profile: profile,
-                isActiveProfile: profileManager.isActiveProfile(profile.id),
-                modalType: $modalType
-            )
-        }
-
-        private var sortedProfiles: [Profile] {
-            profileManager.profiles
-                .sorted()
-//                .sorted {
-//                    if profileManager.isActiveProfile($0.id) {
-//                        return true
-//                    } else if profileManager.isActiveProfile($1.id) {
-//                        return false
-//                    } else {
-//                        return $0 < $1
-//                    }
-//                }
-        }
-
-        private func removeProfiles(at offsets: IndexSet) {
-            let currentHeaders = sortedProfiles
-            var toDelete: [UUID] = []
-            offsets.forEach {
-                toDelete.append(currentHeaders[$0].id)
-            }
-            withAnimation {
-                profileManager.removeProfiles(withIds: toDelete)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func performMigrationsIfNeeded() {
-            Task { @MainActor in
-                UpgradeManager.shared.doMigrations(profileManager)
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -154,26 +73,117 @@ extension OrganizerView {
             duplicateButton
             deleteButton
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        private var reconnectButton: some View {
-            ProfileView.ReconnectButton()
-        }
+// MARK: -
 
-        private var duplicateButton: some View {
-            ProfileView.DuplicateButton(
-                header: header,
-                setAsCurrent: false
-            )
-        }
+private extension OrganizerView.ProfilesList {
+    var mainView: some View {
+        List {
+            if profileManager.hasProfiles {
 
-        private var deleteButton: some View {
-            DestructiveButton {
-                withAnimation {
-                    profileManager.removeProfiles(withIds: [header.id])
+                // FIXME: iPad multitasking, navigation binding does not clear on pop
+                // - if listStyle is different than .sidebar
+                // - if listStyle is .sidebar but List has no Section
+                if themeIsiPadMultitasking {
+                    Section {
+                        profilesView
+                    } header: {
+                        Text(L10n.Global.Strings.profiles)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    profilesView
                 }
-            } label: {
-                Label(L10n.Global.Strings.delete, systemImage: themeDeleteImage)
             }
+        }.themeAnimation(on: profileManager.headers)
+    }
+
+    var profilesView: some View {
+        ForEach(sortedProfiles, content: profileRow(forProfile:))
+            .onDelete(perform: removeProfiles)
+    }
+
+    var emptyView: some View {
+        VStack {
+            Text(L10n.Organizer.Empty.noProfiles)
+                .themeInformativeTextStyle()
+        }
+    }
+
+    func profileRow(forProfile profile: Profile) -> some View {
+        NavigationLink(tag: profile.id, selection: $profileManager.currentProfileId) {
+            ProfileView()
+        } label: {
+            profileLabel(forProfile: profile)
+        }.contextMenu {
+            OrganizerView.ProfileContextMenu(header: profile.header)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func profileLabel(forProfile profile: Profile) -> some View {
+        OrganizerView.ProfileRow(
+            profile: profile,
+            isActiveProfile: profileManager.isActiveProfile(profile.id),
+            modalType: $modalType
+        )
+    }
+
+    var sortedProfiles: [Profile] {
+        profileManager.profiles
+            .sorted()
+//            .sorted {
+//                if profileManager.isActiveProfile($0.id) {
+//                    return true
+//                } else if profileManager.isActiveProfile($1.id) {
+//                    return false
+//                } else {
+//                    return $0 < $1
+//                }
+//            }
+    }
+}
+
+private extension OrganizerView.ProfileContextMenu {
+    var reconnectButton: some View {
+        ProfileView.ReconnectButton()
+    }
+
+    var duplicateButton: some View {
+        ProfileView.DuplicateButton(
+            header: header,
+            setAsCurrent: false
+        )
+    }
+
+    var deleteButton: some View {
+        DestructiveButton {
+            withAnimation {
+                profileManager.removeProfiles(withIds: [header.id])
+            }
+        } label: {
+            Label(L10n.Global.Strings.delete, systemImage: themeDeleteImage)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OrganizerView.ProfilesList {
+    func removeProfiles(at offsets: IndexSet) {
+        let currentHeaders = sortedProfiles
+        var toDelete: [UUID] = []
+        offsets.forEach {
+            toDelete.append(currentHeaders[$0].id)
+        }
+        withAnimation {
+            profileManager.removeProfiles(withIds: toDelete)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func performMigrationsIfNeeded() {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            UpgradeManager.shared.doMigrations(profileManager)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Scene.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Scene.swift
index 8593c069..79f360e5 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Scene.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView+Scene.swift
@@ -51,31 +51,36 @@ extension OrganizerView {
                 .hidden()
                 .onAppear(perform: onAppear)
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        @MainActor
-        private func onAppear() {
-            guard didHandleSubreddit else {
-                alertType = .subscribeReddit
-                isAlertPresented = true
-                return
-            }
+// MARK: -
 
-            //
-            // FIXME: iPad portrait/compact, loading current profile adds ProfileView() twice
-            //
-            // - from MainView
-            // - from NavigationLink destination in OrganizerView
-            //
-            // can notice becase "Back" needs to be tapped twice to show sidebar
-            // workaround: set active profile but do not load as current (prevents NavigationLink activation)
-            //
-            guard isFirstLaunch else {
-                return
-            }
-            isFirstLaunch = false
-            if themeIdiom != .phone && !themeIsiPadPortrait, let activeProfileId = ProfileManager.shared.activeProfileId {
-                ProfileManager.shared.currentProfileId = activeProfileId
-            }
+private extension OrganizerView.SceneView {
+
+    @MainActor
+    func onAppear() {
+        guard didHandleSubreddit else {
+            alertType = .subscribeReddit
+            isAlertPresented = true
+            return
+        }
+
+        //
+        // FIXME: iPad portrait/compact, loading current profile adds ProfileView() twice
+        //
+        // - from MainView
+        // - from NavigationLink destination in OrganizerView
+        //
+        // can notice becase "Back" needs to be tapped twice to show sidebar
+        // workaround: set active profile but do not load as current (prevents NavigationLink activation)
+        //
+        guard isFirstLaunch else {
+            return
+        }
+        isFirstLaunch = false
+        if themeIdiom != .phone && !themeIsiPadPortrait, let activeProfileId = ProfileManager.shared.activeProfileId {
+            ProfileManager.shared.currentProfileId = activeProfileId
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView.swift
index 9e6dc14f..ad728686 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/OrganizerView.swift
@@ -97,42 +97,21 @@ struct OrganizerView: View {
         ).onOpenURL(perform: onOpenURL)
         .themePrimaryView()
     }
+}
 
-    private var hiddenSceneView: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OrganizerView {
+    var hiddenSceneView: some View {
         SceneView(
             isAlertPresented: $isAlertPresented,
             alertType: $alertType,
             didHandleSubreddit: $didHandleSubreddit
         )
     }
-}
-
-extension OrganizerView {
-
-    @MainActor
-    private func onHostFileImporterResult(_ result: Result<[URL], Error>) {
-        switch result {
-        case .success(let urls):
-            guard let url = urls.first else {
-                assertionFailure("Empty URLs from file importer?")
-                return
-            }
-            Task {
-                await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: Constants.Delays.xxxPresentFileImporter)
-                addProfileModalType = .addHost(url, false)
-            }
-
-        case .failure(let error):
-            ErrorHandler.shared.handle(error, title: L10n.Menu.Contextual.AddProfile.fromFiles)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func onOpenURL(_ url: URL) {
-        addProfileModalType = .addHost(url, false)
-    }
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
+    func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
         switch modalType {
         case .interactiveAccount(let profile):
             NavigationView {
@@ -141,7 +120,7 @@ extension OrganizerView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+    func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
         switch alertType {
         case .subscribeReddit:
             return Group {
@@ -158,10 +137,37 @@ extension OrganizerView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+    func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
         switch alertType {
         case .subscribeReddit:
             return Text(L10n.Organizer.Alerts.Reddit.message)
         }
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension OrganizerView {
+
+    @MainActor
+    func onHostFileImporterResult(_ result: Result<[URL], Error>) {
+        switch result {
+        case .success(let urls):
+            guard let url = urls.first else {
+                assertionFailure("Empty URLs from file importer?")
+                return
+            }
+            Task {
+                await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: Constants.Delays.xxxPresentFileImporter)
+                addProfileModalType = .addHost(url, false)
+            }
+
+        case .failure(let error):
+            ErrorHandler.shared.handle(error, title: L10n.Menu.Contextual.AddProfile.fromFiles)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func onOpenURL(_ url: URL) {
+        addProfileModalType = .addHost(url, false)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/PaywallView+Purchase.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/PaywallView+Purchase.swift
index b2ebdc61..675dc6f0 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/PaywallView+Purchase.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/PaywallView+Purchase.swift
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ extension PaywallView {
             case restoring
         }
 
-        private typealias RowModel = (product: SKProduct, extra: String?)
-
         @Environment(\.scenePhase) private var scenePhase
 
         @ObservedObject private var productManager: ProductManager
@@ -68,47 +66,186 @@ extension PaywallView {
                 }
             }.themeAnimation(on: productManager.isRefreshingProducts)
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        private var productsSection: some View {
-            Section {
-                if !productManager.isRefreshingProducts {
-                    ForEach(productRowModels, id: \.product.productIdentifier, content: productRow)
-                } else {
-                    ProgressView()
+private struct PurchaseRow: View {
+    var product: SKProduct?
+
+    let title: String
+
+    let extra: String?
+
+    let action: () -> Void
+
+    let purchaseState: PaywallView.PurchaseView.PurchaseState?
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
+            actionButton
+                .padding(.bottom, 5)
+
+            extra.map {
+                Text($0)
+                    .frame(maxHeight: .infinity)
+            }
+        }.padding([.top, .bottom])
+    }
+}
+
+private typealias RowModel = (product: SKProduct, extra: String?)
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
+    var productsSection: some View {
+        Section {
+            if !productManager.isRefreshingProducts {
+                ForEach(productRowModels, id: \.product.productIdentifier, content: productRow)
+            } else {
+                ProgressView()
+            }
+            restoreRow
+        } header: {
+            Text(L10n.Paywall.title)
+        } footer: {
+            Text(L10n.Paywall.Sections.Products.footer)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func productRow(_ model: RowModel) -> some View {
+        PurchaseRow(
+            product: model.product,
+            title: model.product.localizedTitle,
+            extra: model.extra,
+            action: {
+                purchaseProduct(model.product)
+            },
+            purchaseState: purchaseState
+        )
+    }
+
+    var restoreRow: some View {
+        PurchaseRow(
+            title: L10n.Paywall.Items.Restore.title,
+            extra: L10n.Paywall.Items.Restore.description,
+            action: restorePurchases,
+            purchaseState: purchaseState
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+private extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
+    var skFeature: SKProduct? {
+        guard let feature = feature else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return productManager.product(withIdentifier: feature)
+    }
+
+    var skPlatformVersion: SKProduct? {
+        #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
+        productManager.product(withIdentifier: .fullVersion_macOS)
+        #else
+        productManager.product(withIdentifier: .fullVersion_iOS)
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    // hide full version if already bought the other platform version
+    var skFullVersion: SKProduct? {
+        #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
+        guard !productManager.hasPurchased(.fullVersion_iOS) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        #else
+        guard !productManager.hasPurchased(.fullVersion_macOS) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        #endif
+        return productManager.product(withIdentifier: .fullVersion)
+    }
+
+    var platformVersionExtra: [String] {
+        productManager.featureProducts(excluding: [
+            .fullVersion,
+            .fullVersion_iOS,
+            .fullVersion_macOS
+        ]).map {
+            $0.localizedTitle
+        }.sorted {
+            $0.lowercased() < $1.lowercased()
+        }
+    }
+
+    var fullVersionExtra: [String] {
+        productManager.featureProducts(including: [
+            .fullVersion_iOS,
+            .fullVersion_macOS
+        ]).map {
+            $0.localizedTitle
+        }.sorted {
+            $0.lowercased() < $1.lowercased()
+        }
+    }
+
+    var productRowModels: [RowModel] {
+        var models: [RowModel] = []
+        skPlatformVersion.map {
+            let extra = platformVersionExtra.joined(separator: "\n")
+            models.append(($0, extra))
+        }
+        skFullVersion.map {
+            let extra = fullVersionExtra.joined(separator: "\n")
+            models.append(($0, extra))
+        }
+        skFeature.map {
+            models.append(($0, nil))
+        }
+        return models
+    }
+}
+
+private extension PurchaseRow {
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    var actionButton: some View {
+        if let product = product {
+            purchaseButton(product)
+        } else {
+            restoreButton
+        }
+    }
+
+    func purchaseButton(_ product: SKProduct) -> some View {
+        HStack {
+            Button(title, action: action)
+            Spacer()
+            if case .purchasing(let pending) = purchaseState, pending.productIdentifier == product.productIdentifier {
+                ProgressView()
+            } else {
+                product.localizedPrice.map {
+                    Text($0)
+                        .themeSecondaryTextStyle()
                 }
-                restoreRow
-            } header: {
-                Text(L10n.Paywall.title)
-            } footer: {
-                Text(L10n.Paywall.Sections.Products.footer)
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        private func productRow(_ model: RowModel) -> some View {
-            PurchaseRow(
-                product: model.product,
-                title: model.product.localizedTitle,
-                extra: model.extra,
-                action: {
-                    purchaseProduct(model.product)
-                },
-                purchaseState: purchaseState
-            )
-        }
-
-        private var restoreRow: some View {
-            PurchaseRow(
-                title: L10n.Paywall.Items.Restore.title,
-                extra: L10n.Paywall.Items.Restore.description,
-                action: restorePurchases,
-                purchaseState: purchaseState
-            )
+    var restoreButton: some View {
+        HStack {
+            Button(title, action: action)
+            Spacer()
+            if case .restoring = purchaseState {
+                ProgressView()
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
-    private func purchaseProduct(_ product: SKProduct) {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
+    func purchaseProduct(_ product: SKProduct) {
         purchaseState = .purchasing(product)
 
         productManager.purchase(product) {
@@ -135,7 +272,7 @@ extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
         }
     }
 
-    private func restorePurchases() {
+    func restorePurchases() {
         purchaseState = .restoring
 
         productManager.restorePurchases {
@@ -154,131 +291,3 @@ extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
         }
     }
 }
-
-extension PaywallView.PurchaseView {
-    private var skFeature: SKProduct? {
-        guard let feature = feature else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        return productManager.product(withIdentifier: feature)
-    }
-
-    private var skPlatformVersion: SKProduct? {
-        #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
-        productManager.product(withIdentifier: .fullVersion_macOS)
-        #else
-        productManager.product(withIdentifier: .fullVersion_iOS)
-        #endif
-    }
-
-    // hide full version if already bought the other platform version
-    private var skFullVersion: SKProduct? {
-        #if targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)
-        guard !productManager.hasPurchased(.fullVersion_iOS) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        #else
-        guard !productManager.hasPurchased(.fullVersion_macOS) else {
-            return nil
-        }
-        #endif
-        return productManager.product(withIdentifier: .fullVersion)
-    }
-
-    private var platformVersionExtra: [String] {
-        productManager.featureProducts(excluding: [
-            .fullVersion,
-            .fullVersion_iOS,
-            .fullVersion_macOS
-        ]).map {
-            $0.localizedTitle
-        }.sorted {
-            $0.lowercased() < $1.lowercased()
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var fullVersionExtra: [String] {
-        productManager.featureProducts(including: [
-            .fullVersion_iOS,
-            .fullVersion_macOS
-        ]).map {
-            $0.localizedTitle
-        }.sorted {
-            $0.lowercased() < $1.lowercased()
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var productRowModels: [RowModel] {
-        var models: [RowModel] = []
-        skPlatformVersion.map {
-            let extra = platformVersionExtra.joined(separator: "\n")
-            models.append(($0, extra))
-        }
-        skFullVersion.map {
-            let extra = fullVersionExtra.joined(separator: "\n")
-            models.append(($0, extra))
-        }
-        skFeature.map {
-            models.append(($0, nil))
-        }
-        return models
-    }
-}
-
-private struct PurchaseRow: View {
-    var product: SKProduct?
-
-    let title: String
-
-    let extra: String?
-
-    let action: () -> Void
-
-    let purchaseState: PaywallView.PurchaseView.PurchaseState?
-
-    var body: some View {
-        VStack(alignment: .leading) {
-            actionButton
-                .padding(.bottom, 5)
-
-            extra.map {
-                Text($0)
-                    .frame(maxHeight: .infinity)
-            }
-        }.padding([.top, .bottom])
-    }
-
-    @ViewBuilder
-    private var actionButton: some View {
-        if let product = product {
-            purchaseButton(product)
-        } else {
-            restoreButton
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func purchaseButton(_ product: SKProduct) -> some View {
-        HStack {
-            Button(title, action: action)
-            Spacer()
-            if case .purchasing(let pending) = purchaseState, pending.productIdentifier == product.productIdentifier {
-                ProgressView()
-            } else {
-                product.localizedPrice.map {
-                    Text($0)
-                        .themeSecondaryTextStyle()
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var restoreButton: some View {
-        HStack {
-            Button(title, action: action)
-            Spacer()
-            if case .restoring = purchaseState {
-                ProgressView()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Configuration.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Configuration.swift
index fa63981e..e562e068 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Configuration.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Configuration.swift
@@ -34,14 +34,6 @@ extension ProfileView {
 
         @Binding private var modalType: ModalType?
 
-        private var isEligibleForNetworkSettings: Bool {
-            productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .networkSettings)
-        }
-
-        private var isEligibleForTrustedNetworks: Bool {
-            productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .trustedNetworks)
-        }
-
         init(currentProfile: ObservableProfile, modalType: Binding<ModalType?>) {
             productManager = .shared
             self.currentProfile = currentProfile
@@ -111,13 +103,25 @@ extension ProfileView {
                 Text(L10n.Global.Strings.configuration)
             }
         }
-
-        private var networkSettingsRow: some View {
-            Label(L10n.NetworkSettings.title, systemImage: themeNetworkSettingsImage)
-        }
-
-        private var onDemandRow: some View {
-            Label(L10n.OnDemand.title, systemImage: themeOnDemandImage)
-        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.ConfigurationSection {
+    var networkSettingsRow: some View {
+        Label(L10n.NetworkSettings.title, systemImage: themeNetworkSettingsImage)
+    }
+
+    var onDemandRow: some View {
+        Label(L10n.OnDemand.title, systemImage: themeOnDemandImage)
+    }
+
+    var isEligibleForNetworkSettings: Bool {
+        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .networkSettings)
+    }
+
+    var isEligibleForTrustedNetworks: Bool {
+        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .trustedNetworks)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+MainMenu.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+MainMenu.swift
index ed6b4ece..50e6c066 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+MainMenu.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+MainMenu.swift
@@ -46,10 +46,6 @@ extension ProfileView {
 
         @ObservedObject private var currentProfile: ObservableProfile
 
-        private var header: Profile.Header {
-            currentProfile.value.header
-        }
-
         @Binding private var modalType: ModalType?
 
         @State private var isAlertPresented = false
@@ -78,94 +74,6 @@ extension ProfileView {
                     message: alertMessage
                 )
         }
-
-        private var mainView: some View {
-            Menu {
-                ReconnectButton()
-                ShortcutsButton(
-                    modalType: $modalType
-                )
-                Divider()
-                RenameButton(
-                    modalType: $modalType
-                )
-                DuplicateButton(
-                    header: header,
-                    setAsCurrent: true
-                )
-                uninstallVPNButton
-                Divider()
-                deleteProfileButton
-            } label: {
-                themeSettingsMenuImage.asSystemImage
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
-            switch alertType {
-            case .uninstallVPN:
-                return Group {
-                    Button(role: .destructive, action: uninstallVPN) {
-                        Text(uninstallVPNTitle)
-                    }
-                    Button(role: .cancel) {
-                    } label: {
-                        Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
-                    }
-                }
-
-            case .deleteProfile:
-                return Group {
-                    Button(role: .destructive, action: removeProfile) {
-                        Text(deleteProfileTitle)
-                    }
-                    Button(role: .cancel) {
-                    } label: {
-                        Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
-            switch alertType {
-            case .uninstallVPN:
-                return Text(L10n.Profile.Alerts.UninstallVpn.message)
-
-            case .deleteProfile:
-                return Text(L10n.Organizer.Alerts.RemoveProfile.message(header.name))
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var uninstallVPNButton: some View {
-            Button {
-                alertType = .uninstallVPN
-                isAlertPresented = true
-            } label: {
-                Label(uninstallVPNTitle, systemImage: themeUninstallImage)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var deleteProfileButton: some View {
-            DestructiveButton {
-                alertType = .deleteProfile
-                isAlertPresented = true
-            } label: {
-                Label(deleteProfileTitle, systemImage: themeDeleteImage)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func uninstallVPN() {
-            Task { @MainActor in
-                await vpnManager.uninstall()
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func removeProfile() {
-            withAnimation {
-                profileManager.removeProfiles(withIds: [header.id])
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -198,10 +106,6 @@ extension ProfileView {
             _modalType = modalType
         }
 
-        private var isEligibleForSiri: Bool {
-            productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .siriShortcuts)
-        }
-
         var body: some View {
             Button {
                 presentShortcutsOrPaywall()
@@ -209,16 +113,6 @@ extension ProfileView {
                 Label(Unlocalized.Other.siri, systemImage: themeShortcutsImage)
             }
         }
-
-        private func presentShortcutsOrPaywall() {
-
-            // eligibility: enter Siri shortcuts or present paywall
-            if isEligibleForSiri {
-                modalType = .shortcuts
-            } else {
-                modalType = .paywallShortcuts
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     struct RenameButton: View {
@@ -257,9 +151,129 @@ extension ProfileView {
                 Label(L10n.Global.Strings.duplicate, systemImage: themeDuplicateImage)
             }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        private func duplicateProfile(withId id: UUID) {
-            profileManager.duplicateProfile(withId: id, setAsCurrent: setAsCurrent)
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.MainMenu {
+    var header: Profile.Header {
+        currentProfile.value.header
+    }
+
+    var mainView: some View {
+        Menu {
+            ProfileView.ReconnectButton()
+            ProfileView.ShortcutsButton(
+                modalType: $modalType
+            )
+            Divider()
+            ProfileView.RenameButton(
+                modalType: $modalType
+            )
+            ProfileView.DuplicateButton(
+                header: header,
+                setAsCurrent: true
+            )
+            uninstallVPNButton
+            Divider()
+            deleteProfileButton
+        } label: {
+            themeSettingsMenuImage.asSystemImage
+        }
+    }
+
+    func alertActions(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+        switch alertType {
+        case .uninstallVPN:
+            return Group {
+                Button(role: .destructive, action: uninstallVPN) {
+                    Text(uninstallVPNTitle)
+                }
+                Button(role: .cancel) {
+                } label: {
+                    Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
+                }
+            }
+
+        case .deleteProfile:
+            return Group {
+                Button(role: .destructive, action: removeProfile) {
+                    Text(deleteProfileTitle)
+                }
+                Button(role: .cancel) {
+                } label: {
+                    Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    func alertMessage(_ alertType: AlertType) -> some View {
+        switch alertType {
+        case .uninstallVPN:
+            return Text(L10n.Profile.Alerts.UninstallVpn.message)
+
+        case .deleteProfile:
+            return Text(L10n.Organizer.Alerts.RemoveProfile.message(header.name))
+        }
+    }
+
+    var uninstallVPNButton: some View {
+        Button {
+            alertType = .uninstallVPN
+            isAlertPresented = true
+        } label: {
+            Label(uninstallVPNTitle, systemImage: themeUninstallImage)
+        }
+    }
+
+    var deleteProfileButton: some View {
+        DestructiveButton {
+            alertType = .deleteProfile
+            isAlertPresented = true
+        } label: {
+            Label(deleteProfileTitle, systemImage: themeDeleteImage)
         }
     }
 }
+
+private extension ProfileView.ShortcutsButton {
+    var isEligibleForSiri: Bool {
+        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .siriShortcuts)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.MainMenu {
+    func uninstallVPN() {
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            await vpnManager.uninstall()
+        }
+    }
+
+    func removeProfile() {
+        withAnimation {
+            profileManager.removeProfiles(withIds: [header.id])
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private extension ProfileView.ShortcutsButton {
+    func presentShortcutsOrPaywall() {
+
+        // eligibility: enter Siri shortcuts or present paywall
+        if isEligibleForSiri {
+            modalType = .shortcuts
+        } else {
+            modalType = .paywallShortcuts
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private extension ProfileView.DuplicateButton {
+    func duplicateProfile(withId id: UUID) {
+        profileManager.duplicateProfile(withId: id, setAsCurrent: setAsCurrent)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Provider.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Provider.swift
index 9b1616f7..fa79b91e 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Provider.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Provider.swift
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ extension ProfileView {
 
         @ObservedObject private var currentProfile: ObservableProfile
 
-        var profile: Profile {
-            currentProfile.value
-        }
-
         @State private var isProviderLocationPresented = false
 
         @State private var isRefreshingInfrastructure = false
 
+        var profile: Profile {
+            currentProfile.value
+        }
+
         init(currentProfile: ObservableProfile) {
             providerManager = .shared
             self.currentProfile = currentProfile
@@ -55,102 +55,111 @@ extension ProfileView {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        @ViewBuilder
-        private var mainView: some View {
-            Section {
-                NavigationLink(isActive: $isProviderLocationPresented) {
-                    ProviderLocationView(
-                        currentProfile: currentProfile,
-                        isEditable: true,
-                        isPresented: $isProviderLocationPresented
-                    )
-                } label: {
-                    HStack {
-                        Label(L10n.Provider.Location.title, systemImage: themeProviderLocationImage)
-                        Spacer()
-                        currentProviderCountryImage
-                    }
-                }
-            } header: {
-                currentProviderFullName.map(Text.init)
-            } footer: {
-                currentProviderServerDescription.map(Text.init)
-            }
-            Section {
-                Toggle(
-                    L10n.Profile.Items.RandomizesServer.caption,
-                    isOn: $currentProfile.value.providerRandomizesServer ?? false
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.ProviderSection {
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    var mainView: some View {
+        Section {
+            NavigationLink(isActive: $isProviderLocationPresented) {
+                ProviderLocationView(
+                    currentProfile: currentProfile,
+                    isEditable: true,
+                    isPresented: $isProviderLocationPresented
                 )
-                Toggle(
-                    L10n.Profile.Items.VpnResolvesHostname.caption,
-                    isOn: $currentProfile.value.networkSettings.resolvesHostname
-                )
-            } footer: {
-                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.VpnResolvesHostname.footer)
-                    .xxxThemeTruncation()
-            }
-            Section {
-                NavigationLink {
-                    ProviderPresetView(currentProfile: currentProfile)
-                } label: {
-                    Label(L10n.Provider.Preset.title, systemImage: themeProviderPresetImage)
-                        .withTrailingText(currentProviderPreset)
-                }
-                Button(action: refreshInfrastructure) {
-                    Text(L10n.Profile.Items.Provider.Refresh.caption)
-                }.withTrailingProgress(when: isRefreshingInfrastructure)
-            } footer: {
-                lastInfrastructureUpdate.map {
-                    Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.ProviderInfrastructure.footer($0))
+            } label: {
+                HStack {
+                    Label(L10n.Provider.Location.title, systemImage: themeProviderLocationImage)
+                    Spacer()
+                    currentProviderCountryImage
                 }
             }
+        } header: {
+            currentProviderFullName.map(Text.init)
+        } footer: {
+            currentProviderServerDescription.map(Text.init)
         }
-
-        private var currentProviderFullName: String? {
-            guard let name = profile.header.providerName else {
-                assertionFailure("Provider name accessed but profile is not a provider (isPlaceholder? \(profile.isPlaceholder))")
-                return nil
+        Section {
+            Toggle(
+                L10n.Profile.Items.RandomizesServer.caption,
+                isOn: $currentProfile.value.providerRandomizesServer ?? false
+            )
+            Toggle(
+                L10n.Profile.Items.VpnResolvesHostname.caption,
+                isOn: $currentProfile.value.networkSettings.resolvesHostname
+            )
+        } footer: {
+            Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.VpnResolvesHostname.footer)
+                .xxxThemeTruncation()
+        }
+        Section {
+            NavigationLink {
+                ProviderPresetView(currentProfile: currentProfile)
+            } label: {
+                Label(L10n.Provider.Preset.title, systemImage: themeProviderPresetImage)
+                    .withTrailingText(currentProviderPreset)
             }
-            guard let metadata = providerManager.provider(withName: name) else {
-                assertionFailure("Provider metadata not found")
-                return nil
-            }
-            return metadata.fullName
-        }
-
-        private var currentProviderServerDescription: String? {
-            guard let server = profile.providerServer(providerManager) else {
-                return nil
-            }
-            if currentProfile.value.providerRandomizesServer ?? false {
-                return server.localizedCountry(withCategory: true)
-            } else {
-                return server.localizedLongDescription(withCategory: true)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var currentProviderCountryImage: Image? {
-            guard let code = profile.providerServer(providerManager)?.countryCode else {
-                return nil
-            }
-            return themeAssetsCountryImage(code).asAssetImage
-        }
-
-        private var currentProviderPreset: String? {
-            providerManager.localizedPreset(forProfile: profile)
-        }
-
-        private var lastInfrastructureUpdate: String? {
-            providerManager.localizedInfrastructureUpdate(forProfile: profile)
-        }
-
-        private func refreshInfrastructure() {
-            isRefreshingInfrastructure = true
-            Task { @MainActor in
-                try? await providerManager.fetchRemoteProviderPublisher(forProfile: profile).async()
-                isRefreshingInfrastructure = false
+            Button(action: refreshInfrastructure) {
+                Text(L10n.Profile.Items.Provider.Refresh.caption)
+            }.withTrailingProgress(when: isRefreshingInfrastructure)
+        } footer: {
+            lastInfrastructureUpdate.map {
+                Text(L10n.Profile.Sections.ProviderInfrastructure.footer($0))
             }
         }
     }
+
+    var currentProviderFullName: String? {
+        guard let name = profile.header.providerName else {
+            assertionFailure("Provider name accessed but profile is not a provider (isPlaceholder? \(profile.isPlaceholder))")
+            return nil
+        }
+        guard let metadata = providerManager.provider(withName: name) else {
+            assertionFailure("Provider metadata not found")
+            return nil
+        }
+        return metadata.fullName
+    }
+
+    var currentProviderServerDescription: String? {
+        guard let server = profile.providerServer(providerManager) else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        if currentProfile.value.providerRandomizesServer ?? false {
+            return server.localizedCountry(withCategory: true)
+        } else {
+            return server.localizedLongDescription(withCategory: true)
+        }
+    }
+
+    var currentProviderCountryImage: Image? {
+        guard let code = profile.providerServer(providerManager)?.countryCode else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return themeAssetsCountryImage(code).asAssetImage
+    }
+
+    var currentProviderPreset: String? {
+        providerManager.localizedPreset(forProfile: profile)
+    }
+
+    var lastInfrastructureUpdate: String? {
+        providerManager.localizedInfrastructureUpdate(forProfile: profile)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.ProviderSection {
+    func refreshInfrastructure() {
+        isRefreshingInfrastructure = true
+        Task { @MainActor in
+            try? await providerManager.fetchRemoteProviderPublisher(forProfile: profile).async()
+            isRefreshingInfrastructure = false
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Rename.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Rename.swift
index 4671e0dc..cec82799 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Rename.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+Rename.swift
@@ -66,51 +66,60 @@ extension ProfileView {
                 message: alertOverwriteMessage
             )
         }
-
-        @ViewBuilder
-        private func alertOverwriteActions() -> some View {
-            Button(role: .destructive) {
-                commitRenaming(force: true)
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
-            }
-            Button(role: .cancel) {
-            } label: {
-                Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private func alertOverwriteMessage() -> some View {
-            Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.Alerts.Overwrite.message)
-        }
-
-        private func loadCurrentName() {
-            newName = currentProfile.value.header.name
-        }
-
-        private func commitRenaming() {
-            commitRenaming(force: false)
-        }
-
-        private func commitRenaming(force: Bool) {
-            let name = newName.stripped
-
-            guard !name.isEmpty else {
-                return
-            }
-            guard name != currentProfile.value.header.name else {
-                presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
-                return
-            }
-            guard force || !profileManager.isExistingProfile(withName: name) else {
-                isOverwritingExistingProfile = true
-                return
-            }
-
-            let renamed = currentProfile.value.renamed(to: name)
-            profileManager.saveProfile(renamed, isActive: nil)
-
-            presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
-        }
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.RenameView {
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func alertOverwriteActions() -> some View {
+        Button(role: .destructive) {
+            commitRenaming(force: true)
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.ok)
+        }
+        Button(role: .cancel) {
+        } label: {
+            Text(L10n.Global.Strings.cancel)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func alertOverwriteMessage() -> some View {
+        Text(L10n.AddProfile.Shared.Alerts.Overwrite.message)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.RenameView {
+    func loadCurrentName() {
+        newName = currentProfile.value.header.name
+    }
+
+    func commitRenaming() {
+        commitRenaming(force: false)
+    }
+
+    func commitRenaming(force: Bool) {
+        let name = newName.stripped
+
+        guard !name.isEmpty else {
+            return
+        }
+        guard name != currentProfile.value.header.name else {
+            presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
+            return
+        }
+        guard force || !profileManager.isExistingProfile(withName: name) else {
+            isOverwritingExistingProfile = true
+            return
+        }
+
+        let renamed = currentProfile.value.renamed(to: name)
+        profileManager.saveProfile(renamed, isActive: nil)
+
+        presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+VPN.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+VPN.swift
index f3471a9d..63ce5714 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+VPN.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView+VPN.swift
@@ -34,18 +34,6 @@ extension ProfileView {
 
         @Binding private var modalType: ModalType?
 
-        private var interactiveProfile: Binding<Profile?> {
-            .init {
-                modalType == .interactiveAccount ? profile : nil
-            } set: {
-                modalType = $0 != nil ? .interactiveAccount : nil
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var isActiveProfile: Bool {
-            profileManager.isActiveProfile(profile.id)
-        }
-
         init(profile: Profile, modalType: Binding<ModalType?>) {
             profileManager = .shared
             self.profile = profile
@@ -63,22 +51,38 @@ extension ProfileView {
                     .xxxThemeTruncation()
             }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        private var toggleView: some View {
-            VPNToggle(
-                profile: profile,
-                interactiveProfile: interactiveProfile,
-                rateLimit: Constants.RateLimit.vpnToggle
-            )
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView.VPNSection {
+    var interactiveProfile: Binding<Profile?> {
+        .init {
+            modalType == .interactiveAccount ? profile : nil
+        } set: {
+            modalType = $0 != nil ? .interactiveAccount : nil
         }
+    }
 
-        private var statusView: some View {
-            HStack {
-                Text(L10n.Profile.Items.ConnectionStatus.caption)
-                Spacer()
-                VPNStatusText(isActiveProfile: isActiveProfile)
-                    .themeSecondaryTextStyle()
-            }
+    var isActiveProfile: Bool {
+        profileManager.isActiveProfile(profile.id)
+    }
+
+    var toggleView: some View {
+        VPNToggle(
+            profile: profile,
+            interactiveProfile: interactiveProfile,
+            rateLimit: Constants.RateLimit.vpnToggle
+        )
+    }
+
+    var statusView: some View {
+        HStack {
+            Text(L10n.Profile.Items.ConnectionStatus.caption)
+            Spacer()
+            VPNStatusText(isActiveProfile: isActiveProfile)
+                .themeSecondaryTextStyle()
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView.swift
index 56e265f6..56628c87 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProfileView.swift
@@ -47,14 +47,6 @@ struct ProfileView: View {
 
     @ObservedObject private var currentProfile: ObservableProfile
 
-    private var isLoading: Bool {
-        currentProfile.isLoading
-    }
-
-    private var isExisting: Bool {
-        !currentProfile.value.isPlaceholder
-    }
-
     @State private var modalType: ModalType?
 
     init() {
@@ -83,12 +75,24 @@ struct ProfileView: View {
         .navigationTitle(title)
         .themeSecondaryView()
     }
+}
 
-    private var title: String {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProfileView {
+    var isLoading: Bool {
+        currentProfile.isLoading
+    }
+
+    var isExisting: Bool {
+        !currentProfile.value.isPlaceholder
+    }
+
+    var title: String {
         currentProfile.name
     }
 
-    private var mainView: some View {
+    var mainView: some View {
         List {
             if !isLoading {
                 VPNSection(
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ struct ProfileView: View {
     }
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
+    func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
         switch modalType {
         case .interactiveAccount:
             NavigationView {
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderLocationView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderLocationView.swift
index 70a2835c..7c6efc15 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderLocationView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderLocationView.swift
@@ -31,35 +31,16 @@ struct ProviderLocationView: View, ProviderProfileAvailability {
 
     @ObservedObject private var currentProfile: ObservableProfile
 
-    var profile: Profile {
-        currentProfile.value
-    }
-
     private let isEditable: Bool
 
-    private var providerName: ProviderName {
-        guard let name = currentProfile.value.header.providerName else {
-            assertionFailure("Not a provider")
-            return ""
-        }
-        return name
-    }
-
-    private var vpnProtocol: VPNProtocolType {
-        currentProfile.value.currentVPNProtocol
-    }
-
     @Binding private var selectedServer: ProviderServer?
 
     @Binding private var favoriteLocationIds: Set<String>?
 
     @AppStorage(AppPreference.isShowingFavorites.key) private var isShowingFavorites = false
 
-    private var isShowingEmptyFavorites: Bool {
-        guard isShowingFavorites else {
-            return false
-        }
-        return favoriteLocationIds?.isEmpty ?? true
+    var profile: Profile {
+        currentProfile.value
     }
 
     // XXX: do not escape mutating 'self', use constant providerManager
@@ -108,139 +89,6 @@ struct ProviderLocationView: View, ProviderProfileAvailability {
             }
         }.navigationTitle(L10n.Provider.Location.title)
     }
-
-    private var mainView: some View {
-        // FIXME: layout, restore ScrollViewReader, but content inside it is not re-rendered on isShowingFavorites
-//        ScrollViewReader { scrollProxy in
-            List {
-                if !isShowingEmptyFavorites {
-                    categoriesView
-                } else {
-                    emptyFavoritesSection
-                }
-//            }.onAppear {
-//                scrollToSelectedLocation(scrollProxy)
-            }
-//        }
-    }
-
-    private var categoriesView: some View {
-        ForEach(categories, content: categorySection)
-    }
-
-    private func categorySection(_ category: ProviderCategory) -> some View {
-        Section {
-            ForEach(filteredLocations(for: category)) { location in
-                if isEditable {
-                    locationRow(location)
-                        .swipeActions(edge: .trailing, allowsFullSwipe: false) {
-                            favoriteActions(location)
-                        }
-                } else {
-                    locationRow(location)
-                }
-            }
-        } header: {
-            !category.name.isEmpty ? Text(category.name) : nil
-        }
-    }
-
-    @ViewBuilder
-    private func locationRow(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> some View {
-        if let onlyServer = location.onlyServer {
-            singleServerRow(location, onlyServer)
-        } else if profile.providerRandomizesServer ?? false {
-            singleServerRow(location, nil)
-        } else {
-            multipleServersRow(location)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private func multipleServersRow(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> some View {
-        NavigationLink(destination: {
-            ServerListView(
-                location: location,
-                selectedServer: $selectedServer
-            ).navigationTitle(location.localizedCountry)
-        }, label: {
-            LocationRow(
-                location: location,
-                selectedLocationId: selectedServer?.locationId
-            )
-        })
-    }
-
-    private func singleServerRow(_ location: ProviderLocation, _ server: ProviderServer?) -> some View {
-        Button {
-            selectedServer = server ?? location.servers?.randomElement()
-        } label: {
-            LocationRow(
-                location: location,
-                selectedLocationId: selectedServer?.locationId
-            )
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var emptyFavoritesSection: some View {
-        Section {
-        } footer: {
-            Text(L10n.Provider.Location.Sections.EmptyFavorites.footer)
-        }
-    }
-
-    @available(iOS 15, *)
-    private func favoriteActions(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> some View {
-        Button {
-            withAnimation {
-                toggleFavoriteLocation(location)
-            }
-        } label: {
-            themeFavoriteActionImage(!isFavoriteLocation(location)).asSystemImage
-        }.themePrimaryTintStyle()
-    }
-}
-
-extension ProviderLocationView {
-    private func server(withId serverId: String) -> ProviderServer? {
-        providerManager.server(withId: serverId)
-    }
-
-    private var categories: [ProviderCategory] {
-        providerManager.categories(providerName, vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol)
-            .filter {
-                !filteredLocations(for: $0).isEmpty
-            }.sorted()
-    }
-
-    private func filteredLocations(for category: ProviderCategory) -> [ProviderLocation] {
-        let locations: [ProviderLocation]
-        if isShowingFavorites {
-            locations = category.locations.filter {
-                favoriteLocationIds?.contains($0.id) ?? false
-            }
-        } else {
-            locations = category.locations
-        }
-        return locations.sorted()
-    }
-
-    private func isFavoriteLocation(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> Bool {
-        favoriteLocationIds?.contains(location.id) ?? false
-    }
-
-    private func toggleFavoriteLocation(_ location: ProviderLocation) {
-        if !isFavoriteLocation(location) {
-            if favoriteLocationIds == nil {
-                favoriteLocationIds = [location.id]
-            } else {
-                favoriteLocationIds?.insert(location.id)
-            }
-        } else {
-            favoriteLocationIds?.remove(location.id)
-        }
-        // may trigger view updates?
-//        pp_log.debug("New favorite locations: \(favoriteLocationIds ?? [])")
-    }
 }
 
 extension ProviderLocationView {
@@ -293,21 +141,183 @@ extension ProviderLocationView {
                 }
             }
         }
-
-        private var servers: [ProviderServer] {
-            providerManager.servers(forLocation: location).sorted()
-        }
     }
 }
 
-extension ProviderLocationView {
-    private func scrollToSelectedLocation(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProviderLocationView {
+    var providerName: ProviderName {
+        guard let name = currentProfile.value.header.providerName else {
+            assertionFailure("Not a provider")
+            return ""
+        }
+        return name
+    }
+
+    var vpnProtocol: VPNProtocolType {
+        currentProfile.value.currentVPNProtocol
+    }
+
+    var mainView: some View {
+        // FIXME: layout, restore ScrollViewReader, but content inside it is not re-rendered on isShowingFavorites
+//        ScrollViewReader { scrollProxy in
+        List {
+            if !isShowingEmptyFavorites {
+                categoriesView
+            } else {
+                emptyFavoritesSection
+            }
+//            }.onAppear {
+//                scrollToSelectedLocation(scrollProxy)
+        }
+//        }
+    }
+
+    var categoriesView: some View {
+        ForEach(categories, content: categorySection)
+    }
+
+    func categorySection(_ category: ProviderCategory) -> some View {
+        Section {
+            ForEach(filteredLocations(for: category)) { location in
+                if isEditable {
+                    locationRow(location)
+                        .swipeActions(edge: .trailing, allowsFullSwipe: false) {
+                            favoriteActions(location)
+                        }
+                } else {
+                    locationRow(location)
+                }
+            }
+        } header: {
+            !category.name.isEmpty ? Text(category.name) : nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ViewBuilder
+    func locationRow(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> some View {
+        if let onlyServer = location.onlyServer {
+            singleServerRow(location, onlyServer)
+        } else if profile.providerRandomizesServer ?? false {
+            singleServerRow(location, nil)
+        } else {
+            multipleServersRow(location)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func multipleServersRow(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> some View {
+        NavigationLink(destination: {
+            ServerListView(
+                location: location,
+                selectedServer: $selectedServer
+            ).navigationTitle(location.localizedCountry)
+        }, label: {
+            LocationRow(
+                location: location,
+                selectedLocationId: selectedServer?.locationId
+            )
+        })
+    }
+
+    func singleServerRow(_ location: ProviderLocation, _ server: ProviderServer?) -> some View {
+        Button {
+            selectedServer = server ?? location.servers?.randomElement()
+        } label: {
+            LocationRow(
+                location: location,
+                selectedLocationId: selectedServer?.locationId
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @available(iOS 15, *)
+    func favoriteActions(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> some View {
+        Button {
+            withAnimation {
+                toggleFavoriteLocation(location)
+            }
+        } label: {
+            themeFavoriteActionImage(!isFavoriteLocation(location)).asSystemImage
+        }.themePrimaryTintStyle()
+    }
+
+    var emptyFavoritesSection: some View {
+        Section {
+        } footer: {
+            Text(L10n.Provider.Location.Sections.EmptyFavorites.footer)
+        }
+    }
+
+    var isShowingEmptyFavorites: Bool {
+        guard isShowingFavorites else {
+            return false
+        }
+        return favoriteLocationIds?.isEmpty ?? true
+    }
+}
+
+private extension ProviderLocationView {
+    func server(withId serverId: String) -> ProviderServer? {
+        providerManager.server(withId: serverId)
+    }
+
+    var categories: [ProviderCategory] {
+        providerManager.categories(providerName, vpnProtocol: vpnProtocol)
+            .filter {
+                !filteredLocations(for: $0).isEmpty
+            }.sorted()
+    }
+
+    func filteredLocations(for category: ProviderCategory) -> [ProviderLocation] {
+        let locations: [ProviderLocation]
+        if isShowingFavorites {
+            locations = category.locations.filter {
+                favoriteLocationIds?.contains($0.id) ?? false
+            }
+        } else {
+            locations = category.locations
+        }
+        return locations.sorted()
+    }
+
+    func isFavoriteLocation(_ location: ProviderLocation) -> Bool {
+        favoriteLocationIds?.contains(location.id) ?? false
+    }
+}
+
+private extension ProviderLocationView.ServerListView {
+    var servers: [ProviderServer] {
+        providerManager.servers(forLocation: location).sorted()
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProviderLocationView {
+    func toggleFavoriteLocation(_ location: ProviderLocation) {
+        if !isFavoriteLocation(location) {
+            if favoriteLocationIds == nil {
+                favoriteLocationIds = [location.id]
+            } else {
+                favoriteLocationIds?.insert(location.id)
+            }
+        } else {
+            favoriteLocationIds?.remove(location.id)
+        }
+        // may trigger view updates?
+//        pp_log.debug("New favorite locations: \(favoriteLocationIds ?? [])")
+    }
+}
+
+private extension ProviderLocationView {
+    func scrollToSelectedLocation(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
         proxy.maybeScrollTo(selectedServer?.locationId)
     }
 }
 
-extension ProviderLocationView.ServerListView {
-    private func scrollToSelectedServer(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
+private extension ProviderLocationView.ServerListView {
+    func scrollToSelectedServer(_ proxy: ScrollViewProxy) {
         proxy.maybeScrollTo(selectedServer?.id)
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderPresetView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderPresetView.swift
index 8c71bbe6..f11092a2 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderPresetView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ProviderPresetView.swift
@@ -67,8 +67,12 @@ struct ProviderPresetView: View {
             ForEach(availablePresets, id: \.id, content: presetSection)
         }.navigationTitle(L10n.Provider.Preset.title)
     }
+}
 
-    private func presetSection(_ preset: ProviderServer.Preset) -> some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ProviderPresetView {
+    func presetSection(_ preset: ProviderServer.Preset) -> some View {
         Section {
             Button {
                 selectedPreset = preset
@@ -92,13 +96,13 @@ struct ProviderPresetView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func presetSelectionRow(_ preset: ProviderServer.Preset) -> some View {
+    func presetSelectionRow(_ preset: ProviderServer.Preset) -> some View {
         Text(preset.comment)
             .withTrailingCheckmark(when: preset.id == selectedPreset?.id)
     }
 
     // some providers (e.g. NordVPN) have specific presets based on selected server
-    private var availablePresets: [ProviderServer.Preset] {
+    var availablePresets: [ProviderServer.Preset] {
         server?.presets?.sorted() ?? []
     }
 }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/SettingsView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/SettingsView.swift
index 577f458d..73c9d390 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/SettingsView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/SettingsView.swift
@@ -53,14 +53,18 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
         }.themeSecondaryView()
         .navigationTitle(L10n.Settings.title)
     }
+}
 
-    private var preferencesSection: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension SettingsView {
+    var preferencesSection: some View {
         Section {
             Toggle(L10n.Settings.Items.LocksInBackground.caption, isOn: $locksInBackground)
         }
     }
 
-    private var aboutSection: some View {
+    var aboutSection: some View {
         Section {
             NavigationLink {
                 AboutView()
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView+Add.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView+Add.swift
index d39bd05f..4d3a8624 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView+Add.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView+Add.swift
@@ -71,32 +71,34 @@ extension ShortcutsView {
                 }
             }.navigationTitle(L10n.Shortcuts.Add.title)
         }
-
-        private var addConnectView: some View {
-            Button(L10n.Shortcuts.Add.Items.Connect.caption) {
-                if target.isProvider {
-                    pendingProfile.value = target
-                    isPresentingProviderLocation = true
-                } else {
-                    addConnect(target.header)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private var hiddenProviderLocationLink: some View {
-            NavigationLink("", isActive: $isPresentingProviderLocation) {
-                ProviderLocationView(
-                    currentProfile: pendingProfile,
-                    isEditable: false,
-                    isPresented: isProviderLocationPresented
-                )
-            }
-        }
     }
 }
 
-extension ShortcutsView.AddView {
-    private var isProviderLocationPresented: Binding<Bool> {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ShortcutsView.AddView {
+    var addConnectView: some View {
+        Button(L10n.Shortcuts.Add.Items.Connect.caption) {
+            if target.isProvider {
+                pendingProfile.value = target
+                isPresentingProviderLocation = true
+            } else {
+                addConnect(target.header)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    var hiddenProviderLocationLink: some View {
+        NavigationLink("", isActive: $isPresentingProviderLocation) {
+            ProviderLocationView(
+                currentProfile: pendingProfile,
+                isEditable: false,
+                isPresented: isProviderLocationPresented
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    var isProviderLocationPresented: Binding<Bool> {
         .init {
             isPresentingProviderLocation
         } set: {
@@ -106,14 +108,18 @@ extension ShortcutsView.AddView {
             }
         }
     }
+}
 
-    private func addConnect(_ header: Profile.Header) {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ShortcutsView.AddView {
+    func addConnect(_ header: Profile.Header) {
         pendingShortcut = INShortcut(intent: IntentDispatcher.intentConnect(
             header: header
         ))
     }
 
-    private func addMoveToPendingProfile() {
+    func addMoveToPendingProfile() {
         let header = pendingProfile.value.header
         guard let server = pendingProfile.value.providerServer(providerManager) else {
             return
@@ -125,31 +131,31 @@ extension ShortcutsView.AddView {
         ))
     }
 
-    private func addEnableVPN() {
+    func addEnableVPN() {
         addShortcut(with: IntentDispatcher.intentEnable())
     }
 
-    private func addDisableVPN() {
+    func addDisableVPN() {
         addShortcut(with: IntentDispatcher.intentDisable())
     }
 
-    private func addTrustWiFi() {
+    func addTrustWiFi() {
         addShortcut(with: IntentDispatcher.intentTrustWiFi())
     }
 
-    private func addUntrustWiFi() {
+    func addUntrustWiFi() {
         addShortcut(with: IntentDispatcher.intentUntrustWiFi())
     }
 
-    private func addTrustCellular() {
+    func addTrustCellular() {
         addShortcut(with: IntentDispatcher.intentTrustCellular())
     }
 
-    private func addUntrustCellular() {
+    func addUntrustCellular() {
         addShortcut(with: IntentDispatcher.intentUntrustCellular())
     }
 
-    private func addShortcut(with intent: INIntent) {
+    func addShortcut(with intent: INIntent) {
         guard let shortcut = INShortcut(intent: intent) else {
             fatalError("Unable to create INShortcut, intent '\(intent.description)' not exposed by app?")
         }
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView.swift
index f127f353..c2d60937 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/ShortcutsView.swift
@@ -78,8 +78,12 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
         .navigationTitle(Unlocalized.Other.siri)
         .themeSecondaryView()
     }
+}
 
-    private var shortcutsSection: some View {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ShortcutsView {
+    var shortcutsSection: some View {
         Section {
             ForEach(relevantShortcuts, content: rowView)
         } header: {
@@ -87,13 +91,13 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var relevantShortcuts: [Shortcut] {
+    var relevantShortcuts: [Shortcut] {
         intentsManager.shortcuts.values.filter {
             $0.isRelevant(to: target)
         }.sorted()
     }
 
-    private var addSection: some View {
+    var addSection: some View {
         Section {
             NavigationLink(isActive: $isNavigationPresented) {
                 AddView(
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
     }
 
     @ViewBuilder
-    private func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
+    func presentedModal(_ modalType: ModalType) -> some View {
         switch modalType {
         case .edit(let shortcut):
             IntentEditView(
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func rowView(forShortcut vs: Shortcut) -> some View {
+    func rowView(forShortcut vs: Shortcut) -> some View {
         Button {
             presentEditShortcut(vs)
         } label: {
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private var delegatingPendingShortcut: Binding<INShortcut?> {
+    var delegatingPendingShortcut: Binding<INShortcut?> {
         .init {
             pendingShortcut
         } set: {
@@ -143,15 +147,6 @@ struct ShortcutsView: View {
             presentAddShortcut(pendingShortcut)
         }
     }
-
-    private func presentEditShortcut(_ shortcut: Shortcut) {
-        modalType = .edit(shortcut: shortcut)
-    }
-
-    private func presentAddShortcut(_ shortcut: INShortcut) {
-        isNavigationPresented = false
-        modalType = .add(shortcut: shortcut)
-    }
 }
 
 private extension Shortcut {
@@ -168,3 +163,16 @@ private extension Shortcut {
         return true
     }
 }
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension ShortcutsView {
+    func presentEditShortcut(_ shortcut: Shortcut) {
+        modalType = .edit(shortcut: shortcut)
+    }
+
+    func presentAddShortcut(_ shortcut: INShortcut) {
+        isNavigationPresented = false
+        modalType = .add(shortcut: shortcut)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNStatusText.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNStatusText.swift
index 90a453e5..70b023b1 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNStatusText.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNStatusText.swift
@@ -39,8 +39,12 @@ struct VPNStatusText: View {
     var body: some View {
         Text(statusText)
     }
+}
 
-    private var statusText: String {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension VPNStatusText {
+    var statusText: String {
         currentVPNState.localizedStatusDescription(
             isActiveProfile: isActiveProfile,
             withErrors: true,
diff --git a/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNToggle.swift b/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNToggle.swift
index 879496a9..51756e90 100644
--- a/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNToggle.swift
+++ b/Passepartout/App/Views/VPNToggle.swift
@@ -41,34 +41,6 @@ struct VPNToggle: View {
 
     private let rateLimit: Int
 
-    private var isEnabled: Binding<Bool> {
-        .init {
-            isActiveProfile && currentVPNState.isEnabled && !shouldPromptForAccount
-        } set: { newValue in
-            guard !shouldPromptForAccount else {
-                interactiveProfile = profile
-                return
-            }
-            guard newValue else {
-                disableVPN()
-                return
-            }
-            enableVPN()
-        }
-    }
-
-    private var isActiveProfile: Bool {
-        profileManager.isActiveProfile(profile.id)
-    }
-
-    private var shouldPromptForAccount: Bool {
-        profile.account.authenticationMethod == .interactive && (currentVPNState.vpnStatus == .disconnecting || currentVPNState.vpnStatus == .disconnected)
-    }
-
-    private var isEligibleForSiri: Bool {
-        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .siriShortcuts)
-    }
-
     @State private var canToggle = true
 
     init(profile: Profile, interactiveProfile: Binding<Profile?>, rateLimit: Int) {
@@ -86,8 +58,44 @@ struct VPNToggle: View {
             .disabled(!canToggle)
             .themeAnimation(on: currentVPNState.isEnabled)
     }
+}
 
-    private func enableVPN() {
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension VPNToggle {
+    var isEnabled: Binding<Bool> {
+        .init {
+            isActiveProfile && currentVPNState.isEnabled && !shouldPromptForAccount
+        } set: { newValue in
+            guard !shouldPromptForAccount else {
+                interactiveProfile = profile
+                return
+            }
+            guard newValue else {
+                disableVPN()
+                return
+            }
+            enableVPN()
+        }
+    }
+
+    var isActiveProfile: Bool {
+        profileManager.isActiveProfile(profile.id)
+    }
+
+    var shouldPromptForAccount: Bool {
+        profile.account.authenticationMethod == .interactive && (currentVPNState.vpnStatus == .disconnecting || currentVPNState.vpnStatus == .disconnected)
+    }
+
+    var isEligibleForSiri: Bool {
+        productManager.isEligible(forFeature: .siriShortcuts)
+    }
+}
+
+// MARK: -
+
+private extension VPNToggle {
+    func enableVPN() {
         Task { @MainActor in
             canToggle = false
             await Task.maybeWait(forMilliseconds: rateLimit)
@@ -104,7 +112,7 @@ struct VPNToggle: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func disableVPN() {
+    func disableVPN() {
         Task { @MainActor in
             canToggle = false
             await vpnManager.disable()
@@ -112,7 +120,7 @@ struct VPNToggle: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func donateIntents(withProfile profile: Profile) {
+    func donateIntents(withProfile profile: Profile) {
 
         // eligibility: donate intents if eligible for Siri
         guard isEligibleForSiri else {