tunnelkit/README.md

180 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
# TunnelKit
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
2018-09-26 10:07:24 +00:00
This library provides a simplified Swift/Obj-C implementation of the OpenVPN® protocol for the Apple platforms. The crypto layer is built on top of [OpenSSL][dep-openssl] 1.1.0i, which in turn enables support for a certain range of encryption and digest algorithms.
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
## Contacts
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
Twitter: [@keeshux][me-twitter]
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
Website: [davidederosa.com][me-website]
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
## Getting started
The client is known to work with [OpenVPN®][openvpn] 2.3+ servers. Key renegotiation and replay protection are also included, but full-fledged configuration files (.ovpn) are not currently supported.
- [x] Handshake and tunneling over UDP or TCP
2018-08-24 09:07:12 +00:00
- [x] Ciphers
- AES-CBC (128/192/256 bit)
- AES-GCM (128/192/256 bit, 2.4)
2018-08-24 09:07:12 +00:00
- [x] HMAC digests
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
- SHA-1
- SHA-2 (224/256/384/512 bit)
2018-09-02 00:16:34 +00:00
- [x] NCP (Negotiable Crypto Parameters, 2.4)
- Server-side
2018-08-24 09:07:12 +00:00
- [x] TLS handshake
- CA validation
- Client certificate
- [x] Compression framing
- Disabled
- Compress (2.4)
- LZO (deprecated in 2.4)
2018-08-24 09:07:12 +00:00
- [x] Replay protection (hardcoded window)
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
The library therefore supports compression framing, just not compression. Remember to match server-side compression framing in order to avoid a confusing loss of data packets. E.g. if server has `comp-lzo no`, client must use `compressionFraming = .compLZO`.
2018-08-23 14:55:35 +00:00
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
## Installation
### Requirements
2018-09-26 10:37:15 +00:00
- iOS 11.0+ / macOS 10.11+
- Xcode 10+ (Swift 4.2)
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
- Git (preinstalled with Xcode Command Line Tools)
- Ruby (preinstalled with macOS)
- [CocoaPods 1.4.0][dep-cocoapods]
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
- [jazzy][dep-jazzy] (optional, for documentation)
It's highly recommended to use the Git and Ruby packages provided by [Homebrew][dep-brew].
### CocoaPods
To use with CocoaPods just add this to your Podfile:
```ruby
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
pod 'TunnelKit'
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
```
### Testing
Download the library codebase locally:
2018-09-24 15:16:24 +00:00
$ git clone https://github.com/keeshux/tunnelkit.git
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
Assuming you have a [working CocoaPods environment][dep-cocoapods], setting up the library workspace only requires installing the pod dependencies:
$ pod install
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
After that, open `TunnelKit.xcworkspace` in Xcode and run the unit tests found in the `TunnelKitTests` target. A simple CMD+U while on `TunnelKit-iOS` should do that as well.
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
#### Demo
There is a `Demo` directory containing a simple app for testing the tunnel, called `BasicTunnel`. As usual, prepare for CocoaPods:
$ pod install
then open `Demo.xcworkspace` and run the `BasicTunnel-iOS` target.
For the VPN to work properly, the `BasicTunnel` demo requires:
- _App Groups_ and _Keychain Sharing_ capabilities
- App IDs with _Packet Tunnel_ entitlements
both in the main app and the tunnel extension target.
2018-10-06 14:50:04 +00:00
In order to test connection to your own server, modify the file `Demo/BasicTunnel-[iOS|macOS]/ViewController.swift` and make sure to set `ca` to the PEM encoded certificate of your VPN server's CA.
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
Example:
2018-10-06 14:50:04 +00:00
private let ca = CryptoContainer(pem: """
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFJDCC...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
""")
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
## Documentation
The library is split into two modules, in order to decouple the low-level protocol implementation from the platform-specific bridging, namely the [NetworkExtension][ne-home] VPN framework.
Full documentation of the public interface is available and can be generated with [jazzy][dep-jazzy]. After installing the jazzy Ruby gem with:
$ gem install jazzy
enter the root directory of the repository and run:
$ jazzy
The generated output is stored into the `docs` directory in HTML format.
### Core
Here you will find the low-level entities on top of which the connection is established. Code is mixed Swift and Obj-C, most of it is not exposed to consumers. The *Core* module depends on OpenSSL and is mostly platform-agnostic.
The entry point is the `SessionProxy` class. The networking layer is fully abstract and delegated externally with the use of opaque `IOInterface` (`LinkInterface` and `TunnelInterface`) and `SessionProxyDelegate` protocols.
### AppExtension
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
The goal of this module is packaging up a black box implementation of a [NEPacketTunnelProvider][ne-ptp], which is the essential part of a Packet Tunnel Provider app extension. You will find the main implementation in the `TunnelKitProvider` class.
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
Currently, the extension supports VPN over both [UDP][ne-udp] and [TCP][ne-tcp] sockets. A debug log snapshot is optionally maintained and shared to host apps via `UserDefaults` in a shared App Group.
## Contributing
2018-08-27 17:54:29 +00:00
By contributing to this project you are agreeing to the terms stated in the [Contributor License Agreement (CLA)][contrib-cla].
For more details please see [CONTRIBUTING][contrib-readme].
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
## License
2018-09-29 08:19:15 +00:00
### Part I
2018-10-06 12:28:38 +00:00
Copyright 2018 Davide De Rosa
2018-09-29 08:19:15 +00:00
This project is licensed under the [GPLv3 license][license-gpl3], which can be found [here][license-content].
### Part II
As seen in [libsignal-protocol-c][license-signal]:
> Additional Permissions For Submission to Apple App Store: Provided that you are otherwise in compliance with the GPLv3 for each covered work you convey (including without limitation making the Corresponding Source available in compliance with Section 6 of the GPLv3), the Author also grants you the additional permission to convey through the Apple App Store non-source executable versions of the Program as incorporated into each applicable covered work as Executable Versions only under the Mozilla Public License version 2.0 (https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/).
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
2018-09-29 08:21:47 +00:00
## Acknowledgements
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
2018-09-29 08:21:47 +00:00
- [PIATunnel][dep-piatunnel-repo] - Copyright (c) 2018-Present Private Internet Access
- [SwiftyBeaver][dep-swiftybeaver-repo] - Copyright (c) 2015 Sebastian Kreutzberger
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. ([https://www.openssl.org/][dep-openssl])
© 2002-2018 OpenVPN Inc. - OpenVPN is a registered trademark of OpenVPN Inc.
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
## Donations
TunnelKit is free software, donations are extremely welcome.
Bitcoin address: [16w2AWamiH2SS68NYSMDcrbh5MnZ1c5eju][me-btc]
[me-twitter]: https://twitter.com/keeshux
[me-website]: https://davidederosa.com
[me-btc]: bitcoin:16w2AWamiH2SS68NYSMDcrbh5MnZ1c5eju
2018-08-23 08:19:25 +00:00
[openvpn]: https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/overview.html
[dep-cocoapods]: https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/getting-started.html
[dep-jazzy]: https://github.com/realm/jazzy
[dep-brew]: https://brew.sh/
[dep-openssl]: https://www.openssl.org/
[ne-home]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension
[ne-ptp]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/nepackettunnelprovider
[ne-udp]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/nwudpsession
[ne-tcp]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/networkextension/nwtcpconnection
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
2018-08-27 17:54:29 +00:00
[license-content]: /LICENSE
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
[license-gpl3]: https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/
2018-09-29 08:19:15 +00:00
[license-signal]: https://github.com/signalapp/libsignal-protocol-c#license
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
[license-mit]: https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/
2018-08-27 17:54:29 +00:00
[contrib-cla]: /CLA.rst
[contrib-readme]: /CONTRIBUTING.md
2018-08-23 10:16:36 +00:00
[dep-piatunnel-repo]: https://github.com/pia-foss/tunnel-apple
[dep-piatunnel-license]: https://github.com/pia-foss/tunnel-apple/blob/master/LICENSE
[dep-swiftybeaver-repo]: https://github.com/SwiftyBeaver/SwiftyBeaver