Avoid caching PEMs on disk (#213)
* TLSBox: Use OpenSSL calls that take in-memory cert / private key * TLSBox: Add ability to compute MD5 hash for cert in memory * OpenVPNSession: Remove disk caching of ca, cert and key * Add test for computing MD5 hash for cert in memory Co-authored-by: Davide De Rosa <keeshux@gmail.com>
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
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### Changed
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- Avoid caching PEMs on disk (roop). [#213](https://github.com/passepartoutvpn/tunnelkit/pull/213)
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- Upgrade OpenSSL to 1.1.1l.
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## 3.4.0 (2021-08-07)
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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ open class OpenVPNTunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider {
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let session: OpenVPNSession
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do {
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session = try OpenVPNSession(queue: tunnelQueue, configuration: cfg.sessionConfiguration, cachesURL: cachesURL)
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session = try OpenVPNSession(queue: tunnelQueue, configuration: cfg.sessionConfiguration)
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refreshDataCount()
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} catch let e {
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completionHandler(e)
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@ -70,14 +70,6 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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case reconnect
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}
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private struct Caches {
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static let ca = "ca.pem"
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static let clientCertificate = "cert.pem"
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static let clientKey = "key.pem"
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}
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// MARK: Configuration
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/// The session base configuration.
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@ -172,22 +164,6 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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private var authenticator: OpenVPN.Authenticator?
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// MARK: Caching
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private let cachesURL: URL
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private var caURL: URL {
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return cachesURL.appendingPathComponent(Caches.ca)
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}
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private var clientCertificateURL: URL {
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return cachesURL.appendingPathComponent(Caches.clientCertificate)
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}
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private var clientKeyURL: URL {
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return cachesURL.appendingPathComponent(Caches.clientKey)
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}
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// MARK: Init
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/**
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@ -196,14 +172,13 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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- Parameter queue: The `DispatchQueue` where to run the session loop.
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- Parameter configuration: The `Configuration` to use for this session.
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*/
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public init(queue: DispatchQueue, configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration, cachesURL: URL) throws {
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guard let ca = configuration.ca else {
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public init(queue: DispatchQueue, configuration: OpenVPN.Configuration) throws {
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guard let _ = configuration.ca else {
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throw ConfigurationError.missingConfiguration(option: "ca")
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}
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self.queue = queue
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self.configuration = configuration
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self.cachesURL = cachesURL
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withLocalOptions = true
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keys = [:]
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@ -224,26 +199,11 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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} else {
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controlChannel = OpenVPN.ControlChannel()
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}
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// cache PEMs locally (mandatory for OpenSSL)
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let fm = FileManager.default
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try ca.pem.write(to: caURL, atomically: true, encoding: .ascii)
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if let container = configuration.clientCertificate {
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try container.pem.write(to: clientCertificateURL, atomically: true, encoding: .ascii)
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} else {
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try? fm.removeItem(at: clientCertificateURL)
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}
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if let container = configuration.clientKey {
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try container.pem.write(to: clientKeyURL, atomically: true, encoding: .ascii)
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} else {
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try? fm.removeItem(at: clientKeyURL)
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}
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}
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/// :nodoc:
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deinit {
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cleanup()
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cleanupCache()
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}
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// MARK: Session
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@ -354,13 +314,6 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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stopError = nil
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}
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func cleanupCache() {
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let fm = FileManager.default
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for url in [caURL, clientCertificateURL, clientKeyURL] {
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try? fm.removeItem(at: url)
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}
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}
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// MARK: Loop
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// Ruby: start
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@ -622,9 +575,13 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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private func hardResetPayload() -> Data? {
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guard !(configuration.usesPIAPatches ?? false) else {
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guard let ca = configuration.ca else {
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log.error("Configuration doesn't have a CA")
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return nil
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}
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let caMD5: String
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do {
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caMD5 = try TLSBox.md5(forCertificatePath: caURL.path)
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caMD5 = try TLSBox.md5(forCertificatePEM: ca.pem)
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} catch {
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log.error("CA MD5 could not be computed, skipping custom HARD_RESET")
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return nil
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@ -765,6 +722,11 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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return
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}
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guard let ca = configuration.ca else {
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log.error("Configuration doesn't have a CA")
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return
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}
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// start new TLS handshake
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if ((packet.code == .hardResetServerV2) && (negotiationKey.state == .hardReset)) ||
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((packet.code == .softResetV1) && (negotiationKey.state == .softReset)) {
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@ -788,9 +750,9 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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log.debug("Start TLS handshake")
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let tls = TLSBox(
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caPath: caURL.path,
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clientCertificatePath: (configuration.clientCertificate != nil) ? clientCertificateURL.path : nil,
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clientKeyPath: (configuration.clientKey != nil) ? clientKeyURL.path : nil,
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ca: ca.pem,
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clientCertificate: configuration.clientCertificate?.pem,
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clientKey: configuration.clientKey?.pem,
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checksEKU: configuration.checksEKU ?? false,
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checksSANHost: configuration.checksSANHost ?? false,
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hostname: configuration.sanHost
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@ -1252,7 +1214,6 @@ public class OpenVPNSession: Session {
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switch method {
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case .shutdown:
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self?.doShutdown(error: error)
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self?.cleanupCache()
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case .reconnect:
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self?.doReconnect(error: error)
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@ -55,15 +55,16 @@ extern const NSInteger TLSBoxDefaultSecurityLevel;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger securityLevel; // TLSBoxDefaultSecurityLevel for default
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+ (nullable NSString *)md5ForCertificatePath:(NSString *)path error:(NSError **)error;
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+ (nullable NSString *)md5ForCertificatePEM:(NSString *)pem error:(NSError **)error;
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+ (nullable NSString *)decryptedPrivateKeyFromPath:(NSString *)path passphrase:(NSString *)passphrase error:(NSError **)error;
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+ (nullable NSString *)decryptedPrivateKeyFromPEM:(NSString *)pem passphrase:(NSString *)passphrase error:(NSError **)error;
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- (instancetype)initWithCAPath:(NSString *)caPath
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clientCertificatePath:(nullable NSString *)clientCertificatePath
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clientKeyPath:(nullable NSString *)clientKeyPath
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checksEKU:(BOOL)checksEKU
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checksSANHost:(BOOL)checksSANHost
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hostname:(nullable NSString *)hostname;
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- (instancetype)initWithCA:(nonnull NSString *)caPEM
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clientCertificate:(nullable NSString *)clientCertificatePEM
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clientKey:(nullable NSString *)clientKeyPEM
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checksEKU:(BOOL)checksEKU
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checksSANHost:(BOOL)checksSANHost
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hostname:(nullable NSString *)hostname;
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- (BOOL)startWithError:(NSError **)error;
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@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ const NSInteger TLSBoxDefaultSecurityLevel = -1;
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@interface TLSBox ()
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *caPath;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *clientCertificatePath;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *clientKeyPath;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *caPEM;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *clientCertificatePEM;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *clientKeyPEM;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL checksEKU;
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@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL checksSANHost;
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@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *hostname;
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@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ const NSInteger TLSBoxDefaultSecurityLevel = -1;
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@end
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static BIO *create_BIO_from_PEM(NSString *pem) {
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return BIO_new_mem_buf([pem cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], (int)[pem length]);
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}
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@implementation TLSBox
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+ (NSString *)md5ForCertificatePath:(NSString *)path error:(NSError * _Nullable __autoreleasing * _Nullable)error
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@ -112,6 +116,31 @@ const NSInteger TLSBoxDefaultSecurityLevel = -1;
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return hex;
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}
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+ (NSString *)md5ForCertificatePEM:(NSString *)pem error:(NSError * _Nullable __autoreleasing * _Nullable)error
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{
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const EVP_MD *alg = EVP_get_digestbyname("MD5");
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uint8_t md[16];
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unsigned int len;
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BIO *bio = create_BIO_from_PEM(pem);
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X509 *cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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if (!cert) {
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BIO_free(bio);
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return NULL;
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}
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X509_digest(cert, alg, md, &len);
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X509_free(cert);
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BIO_free(bio);
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NSCAssert2(len == sizeof(md), @"Unexpected MD5 size (%d != %lu)", len, sizeof(md));
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NSMutableString *hex = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:2 * sizeof(md)];
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for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(md); ++i) {
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[hex appendFormat:@"%02x", md[i]];
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}
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return hex;
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}
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+ (NSString *)decryptedPrivateKeyFromPath:(NSString *)path passphrase:(NSString *)passphrase error:(NSError * _Nullable __autoreleasing *)error
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{
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BIO *bio;
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return nil;
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}
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- (instancetype)initWithCAPath:(NSString *)caPath
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clientCertificatePath:(NSString *)clientCertificatePath
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clientKeyPath:(NSString *)clientKeyPath
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checksEKU:(BOOL)checksEKU
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checksSANHost:(BOOL)checksSANHost
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hostname:(nullable NSString *)hostname
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- (instancetype)initWithCA:(nonnull NSString *)caPEM
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clientCertificate:(nullable NSString *)clientCertificatePEM
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clientKey:(nullable NSString *)clientKeyPEM
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checksEKU:(BOOL)checksEKU
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checksSANHost:(BOOL)checksSANHost
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hostname:(nullable NSString *)hostname
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{
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if ((self = [super init])) {
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self.caPath = caPath;
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self.clientCertificatePath = clientCertificatePath;
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self.clientKeyPath = clientKeyPath;
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self.caPEM = caPEM;
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self.clientCertificatePEM = clientCertificatePEM;
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self.clientKeyPEM = clientKeyPEM;
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self.checksEKU = checksEKU;
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self.checksSANHost = checksSANHost;
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self.bufferCipherText = allocate_safely(TLSBoxMaxBufferLength);
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if (self.securityLevel != TLSBoxDefaultSecurityLevel) {
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SSL_CTX_set_security_level(self.ctx, (int)self.securityLevel);
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}
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if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(self.ctx, [self.caPath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], NULL)) {
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ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
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if (error) {
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*error = TunnelKitErrorWithCode(TunnelKitErrorCodeTLSCertificateAuthority);
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if (self.caPEM) {
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BIO *bio = create_BIO_from_PEM(self.caPEM);
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X509 *ca = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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BIO_free(bio);
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X509_STORE *trustedStore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(self.ctx);
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if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(trustedStore, ca)) {
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ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
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if (error) {
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*error = TunnelKitErrorWithCode(TunnelKitErrorCodeTLSCertificateAuthority);
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}
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return NO;
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}
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return NO;
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}
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if (self.clientCertificatePath) {
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if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(self.ctx, [self.clientCertificatePath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
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if (self.clientCertificatePEM) {
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BIO *bio = create_BIO_from_PEM(self.clientCertificatePEM);
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X509 *cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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BIO_free(bio);
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if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(self.ctx, cert)) {
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ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
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if (error) {
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*error = TunnelKitErrorWithCode(TunnelKitErrorCodeTLSClientCertificate);
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}
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return NO;
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}
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X509_free(cert);
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if (self.clientKeyPath) {
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if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(self.ctx, [self.clientKeyPath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
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if (self.clientKeyPEM) {
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BIO *bio = create_BIO_from_PEM(self.clientKeyPEM);
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EVP_PKEY *pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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BIO_free(bio);
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if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(self.ctx, pkey)) {
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ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
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if (error) {
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*error = TunnelKitErrorWithCode(TunnelKitErrorCodeTLSClientKey);
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}
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return NO;
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}
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EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
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}
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}
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@ -117,6 +117,11 @@ class EncryptionTests: XCTestCase {
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let exp = "e2fccccaba712ccc68449b1c56427ac1"
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print(md5)
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XCTAssertEqual(md5, exp)
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let pem = try! String(contentsOfFile: path, encoding: .ascii)
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let md5FromPEM = try! TLSBox.md5(forCertificatePEM: pem)
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print(md5FromPEM)
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XCTAssertEqual(md5FromPEM, exp)
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}
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func testPrivateKeyDecryption() {
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