Rocket/site/guide/2-getting-started.md

102 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# Getting Started
Let's create and run our first Rocket application. We'll ensure we have a
compatible version of Rust, create a new Cargo project that depends on Rocket,
and then run the application.
## Installing Rust
Rocket makes abundant use of Rust's syntax extensions and other advanced,
unstable features. Because of this, we'll need to use a nightly version of Rust.
If you already have a working installation of the latest Rust nightly, feel free
to skip to the next section.
To install a nightly version of Rust, we recommend using `rustup`. Install
`rustup` by following the instructions on [its website](https://rustup.rs/).
Once `rustup` is installed, configure Rust nightly as your default toolchain by
running the command:
```sh
rustup default nightly
```
If you prefer, once we setup a project directory in the following section, you
can use per-directory overrides to use the nightly version _only_ for your
Rocket project by running the following command in the directory:
```sh
rustup override set nightly
```
! warning: Rocket requires the _latest_ version of Rust nightly.
If your Rocket application suddenly stops building, ensure you're using the
latest version of Rust nightly and Rocket by updating your toolchain and
dependencies with:
`rustup update && cargo update`
## Hello, world!
Let's write our first Rocket application! Start by creating a new binary-based
Cargo project and changing into the new directory:
```sh
cargo new hello-rocket --bin
cd hello-rocket
```
Now, add Rocket as a dependency in your `Cargo.toml`:
```
[dependencies]
rocket = "0.4.0-dev"
```
Modify `src/main.rs` so that it contains the code for the Rocket `Hello, world!`
program, reproduced below:
```rust
2018-10-06 04:56:46 +00:00
#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, decl_macro)]
#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
#[get("/")]
fn index() -> &'static str {
"Hello, world!"
}
fn main() {
rocket::ignite().mount("/", routes![index]).launch();
}
```
We won't explain exactly what the program does now; we leave that for the rest
of the guide. In short, it creates an `index` route, _mounts_ the route at the
`/` path, and launches the application. Compile and run the program with `cargo
run`. You should see the following:
```sh
🔧 Configured for development.
=> address: localhost
=> port: 8000
=> log: normal
=> workers: 24
=> secret key: generated
=> limits: forms = 32KiB
=> keep-alive: 5s
=> tls: disabled
🛰 Mounting '/':
=> GET / (hello)
🚀 Rocket has launched from http://localhost:8000
```
Visit `http://localhost:8000` to see your first Rocket application in action!
! tip: Don't like colors or emoji?
You can disable colors and emoji by setting the `ROCKET_CLI_COLORS`
environment variable to `0` or `off` when running a Rocket binary:
`ROCKET_CLI_COLORS=off cargo run`