Progress on errors. Started Todo example.

The error function now takes in a "RoutingError" structure. The idea is that the
structure includes all of the information necessary for a user to processor the
error as they wish. This interface is very incomplete and may change. At a
minimum, the error structure should include:

  1) The request that failed.
  2) Why the request failed.
  3) The chain of attempted route matches, if any.
  4) Something else?

examples/errors/src/main.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #![plugin(rocket_macros)]
 
 extern crate rocket;
-use rocket::Rocket;
+use rocket::{Rocket, RoutingError};
 
 #[route(GET, path = "/hello/<name>/<age>")]
 fn hello(name: &str, age: i8) -> String {
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ fn hello(name: &str, age: i8) -> String {
 }
 
 #[error(code = "404")]
-fn not_found() -> &'static str {
-    "<h1>Sorry pal.</h1><p>Go to '/hello/&lt;name&gt;/&ltage&gt;' instead.</p>"
+fn not_found(error: RoutingError) -> String {
+    format!("<p>Sorry, but '{}' is not a valid path!</p>
+            <p>Try visiting /hello/&lt;name&gt;/&lt;age&gt; instead.</p>",
+            error.request.uri)
 }
 
 fn main() {

examples/extended_validation/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "extended_validation"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["Sergio Benitez <sb@sergio.bz>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+rocket = { path = "../../lib" }
+rocket_macros = { path = "../../macros" }

examples/extended_validation/src/files.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use rocket;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Error as IOError;
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/")]
+pub fn index() -> File {
+    File::open("static/index.html").unwrap()
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/<file>")]
+pub fn files(file: &str) -> Result<File, IOError> {
+    File::open(format!("static/{}", file))
+}

examples/extended_validation/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#![feature(plugin, custom_derive)]
+#![plugin(rocket_macros)]
+
+extern crate rocket;
+
+mod files;
+
+use rocket::Rocket;
+use rocket::response::Redirect;
+use rocket::form::FromFormValue;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct StrongPassword<'r>(&'r str);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct AdultAge(isize);
+
+#[derive(FromForm)]
+struct UserLogin<'r> {
+    username: &'r str,
+    password: Result<StrongPassword<'r>, &'r str>,
+    age: Result<AdultAge, &'r str>,
+}
+
+impl<'v> FromFormValue<'v> for StrongPassword<'v> {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    fn parse(v: &'v str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if v.len() < 8 {
+            Err("Too short!")
+        } else {
+            Ok(StrongPassword(v))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'v> FromFormValue<'v> for AdultAge {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    fn parse(v: &'v str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let age = match isize::parse(v) {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(_) => return Err("Age value is not a number.")
+        };
+
+        match age > 20 {
+            true => Ok(AdultAge(age)),
+            false => Err("Must be at least 21.")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[route(POST, path = "/login", form = "<user>")]
+fn login(user: UserLogin) -> Result<Redirect, String> {
+    if user.age.is_err() {
+        return Err(String::from(user.age.unwrap_err()));
+    }
+
+    if user.password.is_err() {
+        return Err(String::from(user.password.unwrap_err()));
+    }
+
+    match user.username {
+        "Sergio" => match user.password.unwrap().0 {
+            "password" => Ok(Redirect::other("/user/Sergio")),
+            _ => Err("Wrong password!".to_string())
+        },
+        _ => Err(format!("Unrecognized user, '{}'.", user.username))
+    }
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/user/<username>")]
+fn user_page(username: &str) -> String {
+    format!("This is {}'s page.", username)
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut rocket = Rocket::new("localhost", 8000);
+    rocket.mount("/", routes![files::index, files::files, user_page, login]);
+    rocket.launch();
+}

examples/extended_validation/static/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<h1>Login</h1>
+
+<form action="/login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
+    Username:<input type="text" name="username">
+    Password:<input type="password" name="password">
+    Age:<input type="number" name="age">
+    <input type="submit" value="Login">
+</form>

examples/todo/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "todo"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["Sergio Benitez <sb@sergio.bz>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+rocket = { path = "../../lib" }
+rocket_macros = { path = "../../macros" }

examples/todo/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#![feature(plugin, custom_derive)]
+#![plugin(rocket_macros)]
+
+extern crate rocket;
+
+use rocket::Rocket;
+use rocket::response::Redirect;
+
+#[derive(FromForm)]
+struct Todo<'r> {
+    description: &'r str,
+}
+
+#[route(POST, path = "/todo", form = "<todo>")]
+fn new_todo(todo: Todo) -> Result<Redirect, &'static str> {
+    // if todos.add(todo).is_ok() {
+    //     Ok(Redirect::to("/"))
+    // } else {
+    //     Err("Could not add todo to list.")
+    // }
+
+    Ok(Redirect::to("/"))
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/todos")]
+fn list_todos() -> &'static str {
+    "List all of the todos here!"
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/")]
+fn index() -> Redirect {
+    Redirect::to("/todos")
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut rocket = Rocket::new("localhost", 8000);
+    rocket.mount("/", routes![index, list_todos, new_todo]);
+    rocket.launch();
+}

lib/src/catcher.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 use handler::Handler;
+use error::Error;
+use response::Response;
+use request::Request;
+use error::RoutingError;
 use codegen::StaticCatchInfo;
 
 use std::fmt;
@@ -7,15 +11,23 @@ use term_painter::Color::*;
 
 pub struct Catcher {
     pub code: u16,
-    pub handler: Handler,
+    handler: Handler,
     is_default: bool
 }
 
+// TODO: Should `Catcher` be an interface? Should there be an `ErrorHandler`
+// that takes in a `RoutingError` and returns a `Response`? What's the right
+// interface here?
+
 impl Catcher {
     pub fn new(code: u16, handler: Handler) -> Catcher {
         Catcher::new_with_default(code, handler, false)
     }
 
+    pub fn handle<'a>(&'a self, error: RoutingError<'a>) -> Response {
+        (self.handler)(error.request)
+    }
+
     fn new_with_default(code: u16, handler: Handler, default: bool) -> Catcher {
         Catcher {
             code: code,
@@ -47,13 +59,6 @@ pub mod defaults {
     use super::Catcher;
 	use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-    pub fn get() -> HashMap<u16, Catcher> {
-		let mut map = HashMap::new();
-		map.insert(404, Catcher::new_with_default(404, not_found, true));
-		map.insert(500, Catcher::new_with_default(500, internal_error, true));
-		map
-    }
-
     pub fn not_found(_request: Request) -> Response {
         Response::with_status(StatusCode::NotFound, "\
 			<head>\
@@ -82,5 +87,11 @@ pub mod defaults {
             <small>Rocket</small>\
         ")
     }
-}
 
+    pub fn get() -> HashMap<u16, Catcher> {
+		let mut map = HashMap::new();
+		map.insert(404, Catcher::new_with_default(404, not_found, true));
+		map.insert(500, Catcher::new_with_default(500, internal_error, true));
+		map
+    }
+}

lib/src/error.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use request::Request;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub enum Error {
     BadMethod,
@@ -5,3 +7,29 @@ pub enum Error {
     NoRoute,
     NoKey
 }
+
+pub struct RoutingError<'r> {
+    pub error: Error,
+    pub request: Request<'r>,
+    pub chain: Option<&'r [&'r str]>
+}
+
+impl<'a> RoutingError<'a> {
+    pub fn unchained(request: Request<'a>)
+            -> RoutingError<'a> {
+        RoutingError {
+            error: Error::NoRoute,
+            request: request,
+            chain: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(error: Error, request: Request<'a>, chain: &'a [&'a str])
+        -> RoutingError<'a> {
+            RoutingError {
+                error: error,
+                request: request,
+                chain: Some(chain)
+            }
+    }
+}

lib/src/lib.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub use codegen::{StaticRouteInfo, StaticCatchInfo};
 pub use request::Request;
 pub use method::Method;
 pub use response::{Response, Responder};
-pub use error::Error;
+pub use error::{Error, RoutingError};
 pub use param::FromParam;
 pub use router::{Router, Route};
 pub use catcher::Catcher;

lib/src/request.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 use error::Error;
 use param::FromParam;
+use method::Method;
 
 pub use hyper::server::Request as HyperRequest;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Request<'a> {
-    params: Vec<&'a str>,
+    params: Option<Vec<&'a str>>,
+    pub method: Method,
     pub uri: &'a str,
     pub data: &'a [u8]
 }
 
 impl<'a> Request<'a> {
-    pub fn new(params: Vec<&'a str>, uri: &'a str, data: &'a [u8]) -> Request<'a> {
+    pub fn new(method: Method, uri: &'a str, params: Option<Vec<&'a str>>,
+               data: &'a [u8]) -> Request<'a> {
         Request {
+            method: method,
             params: params,
             uri: uri,
             data: data
@@ -24,10 +28,10 @@ impl<'a> Request<'a> {
     }
 
     pub fn get_param<T: FromParam<'a>>(&'a self, n: usize) -> Result<T, Error> {
-        if n >= self.params.len() {
+        if self.params.is_none() || n >= self.params.as_ref().unwrap().len() {
             Err(Error::NoKey)
         } else {
-            T::from_param(self.params[n])
+            T::from_param(self.params.as_ref().unwrap()[n])
         }
     }
 }

lib/src/rocket.rs

@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ impl Rocket {
 
         // A closure which we call when we know there is no route.
         let handle_not_found = |response: FreshHyperResponse| {
-            let request = Request::new(vec![], uri, &buf);
-            let handler_404 = self.catchers.get(&404).unwrap().handler;
             println!("{}", Red.paint("\t<= Dispatch failed. Returning 404."));
-            handler_404(request).respond(response);
+
+            let request = Request::new(method, uri, None, &buf);
+            let catcher = self.catchers.get(&404).unwrap();
+            catcher.handle(RoutingError::unchained(request)).respond(response);
         };
 
         // No route found. Handle the not_found error and return.
@@ -93,17 +94,20 @@ impl Rocket {
         }
 
         // Okay, we've got a route. Unwrap it, generate a request, and try to
-        // dispatch. TODO: keep trying lower ranked routes before dispatching a
-        // not found error.
+        // dispatch.
         println!("\t=> {}", Magenta.paint("Dispatching request."));
         let route = route.unwrap();
         let params = route.get_params(uri);
-        let request = Request::new(params, uri, &buf);
+        let request = Request::new(method, uri, Some(params), &buf);
         let outcome = (route.handler)(request).respond(res);
 
+        // TODO: keep trying lower ranked routes before dispatching a not found
+        // error.
         println!("\t=> {} {}", White.paint("Outcome:"), outcome);
         outcome.map_forward(|res| {
             println!("{}", Red.paint("\t=> No further matching routes."));
+            // TODO: Have some way to know why this was failed forward. Use that
+            // instead of always using an unchained error.
             handle_not_found(res);
         });
     }

macros/src/error_decorator.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub fn error_decorator(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt, sp: Span, meta_item: &MetaItem,
          fn $catch_fn_name<'rocket>(_req: rocket::Request<'rocket>)
                 -> rocket::Response<'rocket> {
              // TODO: Figure out what type signature of catcher should be.
-             let result = $fn_name();
+             let result = $fn_name(RoutingError::unchained(_req));
              rocket::Response::with_raw_status($catch_code, result)
          }
     ).unwrap();