mirror of https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket.git
Update data for site refresh.
This commit is contained in:
parent
e526fa04d4
commit
2b8d6d3f06
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@ -421,6 +421,44 @@ how to detect and handle graceful shutdown requests.
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[`EventStream`]: @api/rocket/response/stream/struct.EventStream.html
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[`EventStream`]: @api/rocket/response/stream/struct.EventStream.html
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[`chat` example]: @example/chat
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[`chat` example]: @example/chat
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### WebSockets
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Enabled by Rocket's support for [HTTP connection upgrades], the official
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[`rocket_ws`] crate implements first-class support for WebSockets. Working with
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`rocket_ws` to implement an echo server looks like this:
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```rust
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# use rocket::get;
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use rocket_ws::{WebSocket, Stream};
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#[get("/echo")]
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fn echo_compose(ws: WebSocket) -> Stream!['static] {
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ws.stream(|io| io)
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}
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```
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As with `async` streams, `rocket_ws` also supports using generator syntax for
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WebSocket messages:
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```rust
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# use rocket::get;
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use rocket_ws::{WebSocket, Stream};
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#[get("/echo")]
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fn echo_stream(ws: WebSocket) -> Stream!['static] {
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Stream! { ws =>
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for await message in ws {
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yield message?;
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}
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}
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}
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```
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For complete usage details, see the [`rocket_ws`] documentation.
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[HTTP connection upgrades]: @api-v0.5/rocket/response/struct.Response.html#upgrading
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[`rocket_ws`]: @api-v0.5/rocket_ws
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### JSON
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### JSON
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The [`Json`] responder in allows you to easily respond with well-formed JSON
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The [`Json`] responder in allows you to easily respond with well-formed JSON
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265
site/index.toml
265
site/index.toml
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@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ date = "Nov 17, 2023"
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[[top_features]]
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[[top_features]]
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title = "Type Safe"
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title = "Type Safe"
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text = "From request to response Rocket ensures that your types mean something."
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text = "Type safety turned up to 11 means security and robustness come at compile-time."
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image = "helmet"
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image = "helmet"
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button = "Learn More"
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button = "Learn More"
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url = "overview/#how-rocket-works"
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url = "overview/#how-rocket-works"
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[[top_features]]
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[[top_features]]
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title = "Boilerplate Free"
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title = "Boilerplate Free"
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text = "Spend your time writing code that really matters, and let Rocket generate the rest."
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text = "Spend your time writing code that really matters and let Rocket handle the rest."
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image = "robot-free"
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image = "robot-free"
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button = "See Examples"
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button = "See Examples"
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url = "overview/#anatomy-of-a-rocket-application"
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url = "overview/#anatomy-of-a-rocket-application"
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ text = '''
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<span class="callout">Hello, 58 year old named John!</span>
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<span class="callout">Hello, 58 year old named John!</span>
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If someone visits a path with an `<age>` that isn’t a `u8`, Rocket doesn’t
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If someone visits a path with an `<age>` that isn’t a `u8`, Rocket doesn’t
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blindly call `hello`. Instead, it tries other matching routes or returns a
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just call `hello`. Instead, it tries other matching routes or returns a
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**404**.
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**404**.
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'''
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'''
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@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ text = '''
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`data` parameter to a `Form` type. Rocket automatically **parses and
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`data` parameter to a `Form` type. Rocket automatically **parses and
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validates** the form data into your structure and calls your function.
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validates** the form data into your structure and calls your function.
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File uploads? A breeze with [`TempFile`](@api/rocket/fs/enum.TempFile.html).
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Bad form request? Rocket doesn’t call your function! Need to know what went
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Bad form request? Rocket doesn’t call your function! Need to know what went
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wrong? Use a `data` parameter of `Result`! Want to rerender the form with user
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wrong? Use a `data` parameter of `Result`! Want to rerender the form with user
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input and errors? Use [`Context`](guide/requests/#context)! File uploads? A
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input and errors? Use [`Context`](guide/requests/#context)!
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breeze with [`TempFile`](@api/rocket/fs/enum.TempFile.html).
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'''
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'''
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[[sections]]
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[[sections]]
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title = "JSON, out of the box."
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title = "JSON, always on."
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code = '''
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code = '''
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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struct Message<'r> {
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struct Message<'r> {
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@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ text = "View, add, or remove cookies, with or without encryption, without hassle
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image = 'cookies-icon'
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image = 'cookies-icon'
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url = 'guide/requests/#cookies'
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url = 'guide/requests/#cookies'
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button = 'Learn More'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'purple'
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color = 'fucsia'
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margin = -6
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margin = -6
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[[bottom_features]]
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Async Streams'
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title = 'WebSockets + Streams'
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text = "Create and return potentially infinite async streams of data with ease."
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text = "Create and return potentially infinite async streams of data with ease."
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image = 'streams-icon'
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image = 'streams-icon'
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url = 'guide/responses/#async-streams'
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url = 'guide/responses/#async-streams'
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@ -167,35 +167,240 @@ color = 'yellow'
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margin = -3
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margin = -3
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[[bottom_features]]
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Testing Library'
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title = 'Type-Checked URIs'
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text = "Unit test your applications with ease using the built-in testing library."
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text = "Never mistype or forget to update a URI again with Rocket's typed URIs."
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image = 'testing-icon'
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image = 'pencil-icon'
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url = 'guide/testing#testing'
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url = 'guide/requests/#private-cookies'
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button = 'Learn More'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'orange'
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color = 'orange'
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height = '60px'
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margin = -3
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[[bottom_features]]
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Typed URIs'
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title = 'Structured Middleware'
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text = "Rocket typechecks route URIs for you so you never mistype a URI again."
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text = "Fairings are Rocket's simpler approach to structured middleware."
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image = 'ship-icon'
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image = 'ship-icon'
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url = 'guide/responses/#typed-uris'
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url = 'guide/fairings/#fairings'
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button = 'Learn More'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'green'
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color = 'green'
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margin = -20
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margin = -20
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# [[bottom_features]]
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[[bottom_features]]
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# title = 'Query Strings'
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title = 'Database Support'
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# text = "Handling query strings and parameters is type-safe and easy in Rocket."
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text = "Store data with ease with Rocket's built-in ORM agnostic database support."
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# image = 'query-icon'
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image = 'query-icon'
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# url = 'guide/requests/#query-strings'
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url = 'guide/state/#databases'
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# button = 'Learn More'
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button = 'Learn More'
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# color = 'red'
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color = 'pink'
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# margin = -3
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margin = -3
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# [[bottom_features]]
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[[bottom_features]]
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# title = 'Private Cookies'
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title = 'Testing'
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# text = "Safe, secure, private cookies are built-in so your users can stay safe."
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text = "Unit and integration test using the comprehensive, built-in testing library."
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# image = 'sessions-icon'
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image = 'testing-icon'
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# url = 'guide/requests/#private-cookies'
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url = 'guide/testing#testing'
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# button = 'Learn More'
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button = 'Learn More'
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# color = 'purple'
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color = 'aqua'
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Community'
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text = "Join an extensive community of 20,000+ Rocketeers that love Rocket."
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image = 'globe'
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url = 'https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/network/dependents'
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button = 'See Dependents'
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color = 'purple'
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height = '62px'
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###############################################################################
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# Panels: displayed in a tabbed arrangement.
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###############################################################################
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[[panels]]
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name = "Routing"
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checked = true
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content = '''
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Rocket's main task is to route incoming requests to the appropriate request
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handler using your application's declared routes. Routes are declared using
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Rocket's _route_ attributes. The attribute describes the requests that match the
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route. The attribute is placed on top of a function that is the request handler
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for that route.
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As an example, consider the simple route below:
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```rust
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#[get("/")]
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fn index() -> &'static str {
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"Hello, world!"
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}
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```
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This `index` route matches any incoming HTTP `GET` request to `/`, the index.
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The handler returns a `String`. Rocket automatically converts the string into a
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well-formed HTTP response that includes the appropriate `Content-Type` and body
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encoding metadata.
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'''
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[[panels]]
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name = "Dynamic Params"
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content = '''
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Rocket automatically parses dynamic data in path segments into any desired type.
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To illustrate, let's use the following route:
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|
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||||||
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```rust
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#[get("/hello/<name>/<age>")]
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fn hello(name: &str, age: u8) -> String {
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|
format!("Hello, {} year old named {}!", age, name)
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}
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|
```
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|
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||||||
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This `hello` route has two dynamic parameters, identified with angle brackets,
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declared in the route URI: `<name>` and `<age>`. Rocket maps each parameter to
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an identically named function argument: `name: &str` and `age: u8`. The dynamic
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|
data in the incoming request is parsed automatically into a value of the
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|
argument's type. The route is called only when parsing succeeds.
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|
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|
Parsing is directed by the
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|
[`FromParam`](@api/rocket/request/trait.FromParam.html) trait. Rocket implements
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`FromParam` for many standard types, including both `&str` and `u8`. You can
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|
implement it for your own types, too!
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|
'''
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|
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||||||
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[[panels]]
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|
name = "Handling Data"
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||||||
|
content = '''
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|
Rocket can automatically parse body data, too!
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|
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||||||
|
```rust
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|
#[post("/login", data = "<login>")]
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fn login(login: Form<UserLogin>) -> String {
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|
format!("Hello, {}!", login.name)
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|
}
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|
```
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|
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||||||
|
The dynamic parameter declared in the `data` route attribute parameter again
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|
maps to a function argument. Here, `login` maps to `login: Form<UserLogin>`.
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|
Parsing is again trait-directed, this time by the
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|
[`FromData`](@api/rocket/data/trait.FromData.html) trait.
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|
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||||||
|
The [`Form`](@api/rocket/form/struct.Form.html) type is Rocket's [robust form
|
||||||
|
data parser](@guide/requests/#forms). It automatically parses the request body into the internal type,
|
||||||
|
here `UserLogin`. Other built-in `FromData` types include
|
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|
[`Data`](@api/rocket/struct.Data.html),
|
||||||
|
[`Json`](@api/rocket/serde/json/struct.Json.html), and
|
||||||
|
[`MsgPack`](@api/rocket/serde/msgpack/struct.MsgPack.html). As always, you can
|
||||||
|
implement `FromData` for your own types, too!
|
||||||
|
'''
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
[[panels]]
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||||||
|
name = "Request Guards"
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||||||
|
content = '''
|
||||||
|
In addition to dynamic path and data parameters, request handlers can also
|
||||||
|
contain a third type of parameter: _request guards_. Request guards aren't
|
||||||
|
declared in the route attribute, and any number of them can appear in the
|
||||||
|
request handler signature.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Request guards _protect_ the handler from running unless some set of conditions
|
||||||
|
are met by the incoming request metadata. For instance, if you are writing an
|
||||||
|
API that requires sensitive calls to be accompanied by an API key in the request
|
||||||
|
header, Rocket can protect those calls via a custom `ApiKey` request guard:
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
```rust
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|
#[get("/sensitive")]
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|
fn sensitive(key: ApiKey) { ... }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
`ApiKey` protects the `sensitive` handler from running incorrectly. In order for
|
||||||
|
Rocket to call the `sensitive` handler, the `ApiKey` type needs to be derived
|
||||||
|
through a [`FromRequest`](@api/rocket/request/trait.FromRequest.html)
|
||||||
|
implementation, which in this case, validates the API key header. Request guards
|
||||||
|
are a powerful and unique Rocket concept; they centralize application policy and
|
||||||
|
invariants through types.
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||||||
|
'''
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
[[panels]]
|
||||||
|
name = "Responders"
|
||||||
|
content = '''
|
||||||
|
The return type of a request handler can be any type that implements
|
||||||
|
[`Responder`](@api/rocket/response/trait.Responder.html):
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
```rust
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||||||
|
#[get("/")]
|
||||||
|
fn route() -> T { ... }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Above, T must implement `Responder`. Rocket implements `Responder` for many of
|
||||||
|
the standard library types including `&str`, `String`, `File`, `Option`, and
|
||||||
|
`Result`. Rocket also implements custom responders such as
|
||||||
|
[`Redirect`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Redirect.html),
|
||||||
|
[`Flash`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Flash.html), and
|
||||||
|
[`Template`](@api/rocket_dyn_templates/struct.Template.html).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The task of a `Responder` is to generate a
|
||||||
|
[`Response`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Response.html), if possible.
|
||||||
|
`Responder`s can fail with a status code. When they do, Rocket calls the
|
||||||
|
corresponding error catcher, a `catch` route, which can be declared as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
#[catch(404)]
|
||||||
|
fn not_found() -> T { ... }
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[panels]]
|
||||||
|
name = "Launching"
|
||||||
|
content = '''
|
||||||
|
Finally, we get to launch our application! Rocket begins dispatching requests to
|
||||||
|
routes after they've been _mounted_ and the application has been _launched_.
|
||||||
|
These two steps, usually wrtten in a `rocket` function, look like:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
#[launch]
|
||||||
|
fn rocket() -> _ {
|
||||||
|
rocket::build().mount("/base", routes![index, another])
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `mount` call takes a _base_ and a set of routes via the `routes!` macro. The
|
||||||
|
base path (`/base` above) is prepended to the path of every route in the list,
|
||||||
|
effectively namespacing the routes. `#[launch]` creates a `main` function that
|
||||||
|
starts the server. In development, Rocket prints useful information to the
|
||||||
|
console to let you know everything is okay.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
🚀 Rocket has launched from http://127.0.0.1:8000
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###############################################################################
|
||||||
|
# Sponsors
|
||||||
|
###############################################################################
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[sponsors.diamond]
|
||||||
|
name = "💎 Diamond"
|
||||||
|
tag = "$500/month"
|
||||||
|
color = "#addcde"
|
||||||
|
height = "70px"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[sponsors.gold]
|
||||||
|
name = "💛 Gold"
|
||||||
|
tag = "$250/month"
|
||||||
|
color = "#fffbba"
|
||||||
|
height = "55px"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[sponsors.gold.sponsors]]
|
||||||
|
name = "ohne-makler"
|
||||||
|
url = "https://www.ohne-makler.net/"
|
||||||
|
img = "ohne-makler.svg"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[sponsors.gold.sponsors]]
|
||||||
|
name = "RWF2: Rocket Web Framework Foundation"
|
||||||
|
url = "https://rwf2.org"
|
||||||
|
img = "rwf2.gif"
|
||||||
|
width = "55px"
|
||||||
|
height = "55px"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[sponsors.bronze]
|
||||||
|
name = "🤎 Bronze"
|
||||||
|
tag = "$50/month"
|
||||||
|
color = "#c5a587"
|
||||||
|
height = "30px"
|
||||||
|
|
|
@ -1,163 +1,3 @@
|
||||||
###############################################################################
|
|
||||||
# Panels: displayed in a tabbed arrangement.
|
|
||||||
###############################################################################
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[panels]]
|
|
||||||
name = "Routing"
|
|
||||||
checked = true
|
|
||||||
content = '''
|
|
||||||
Rocket's main task is to route incoming requests to the appropriate request
|
|
||||||
handler using your application's declared routes. Routes are declared using
|
|
||||||
Rocket's _route_ attributes. The attribute describes the requests that match the
|
|
||||||
route. The attribute is placed on top of a function that is the request handler
|
|
||||||
for that route.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As an example, consider the simple route below:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[get("/")]
|
|
||||||
fn index() -> &'static str {
|
|
||||||
"Hello, world!"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This `index` route matches any incoming HTTP `GET` request to `/`, the index.
|
|
||||||
The handler returns a `String`. Rocket automatically converts the string into a
|
|
||||||
well-formed HTTP response that includes the appropriate `Content-Type` and body
|
|
||||||
encoding metadata.
|
|
||||||
'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[panels]]
|
|
||||||
name = "Dynamic Params"
|
|
||||||
content = '''
|
|
||||||
Rocket automatically parses dynamic data in path segments into any desired type.
|
|
||||||
To illustrate, let's use the following route:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[get("/hello/<name>/<age>")]
|
|
||||||
fn hello(name: &str, age: u8) -> String {
|
|
||||||
format!("Hello, {} year old named {}!", age, name)
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This `hello` route has two dynamic parameters, identified with angle brackets,
|
|
||||||
declared in the route URI: `<name>` and `<age>`. Rocket maps each parameter to
|
|
||||||
an identically named function argument: `name: &str` and `age: u8`. The dynamic
|
|
||||||
data in the incoming request is parsed automatically into a value of the
|
|
||||||
argument's type. The route is called only when parsing succeeds.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Parsing is directed by the
|
|
||||||
[`FromParam`](@api/rocket/request/trait.FromParam.html) trait. Rocket implements
|
|
||||||
`FromParam` for many standard types, including both `&str` and `u8`. You can
|
|
||||||
implement it for your own types, too!
|
|
||||||
'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[panels]]
|
|
||||||
name = "Handling Data"
|
|
||||||
content = '''
|
|
||||||
Rocket can automatically parse body data, too!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[post("/login", data = "<login>")]
|
|
||||||
fn login(login: Form<UserLogin>) -> String {
|
|
||||||
format!("Hello, {}!", login.name)
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The dynamic parameter declared in the `data` route attribute parameter again
|
|
||||||
maps to a function argument. Here, `login` maps to `login: Form<UserLogin>`.
|
|
||||||
Parsing is again trait-directed, this time by the
|
|
||||||
[`FromData`](@api/rocket/data/trait.FromData.html) trait.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The [`Form`](@api/rocket/form/struct.Form.html) type is Rocket's [robust form
|
|
||||||
data parser](@guide/requests/#forms). It automatically parses the request body into the internal type,
|
|
||||||
here `UserLogin`. Other built-in `FromData` types include
|
|
||||||
[`Data`](@api/rocket/struct.Data.html),
|
|
||||||
[`Json`](@api/rocket/serde/json/struct.Json.html), and
|
|
||||||
[`MsgPack`](@api/rocket/serde/msgpack/struct.MsgPack.html). As always, you can
|
|
||||||
implement `FromData` for your own types, too!
|
|
||||||
'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[panels]]
|
|
||||||
name = "Request Guards"
|
|
||||||
content = '''
|
|
||||||
In addition to dynamic path and data parameters, request handlers can also
|
|
||||||
contain a third type of parameter: _request guards_. Request guards aren't
|
|
||||||
declared in the route attribute, and any number of them can appear in the
|
|
||||||
request handler signature.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Request guards _protect_ the handler from running unless some set of conditions
|
|
||||||
are met by the incoming request metadata. For instance, if you are writing an
|
|
||||||
API that requires sensitive calls to be accompanied by an API key in the request
|
|
||||||
header, Rocket can protect those calls via a custom `ApiKey` request guard:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[get("/sensitive")]
|
|
||||||
fn sensitive(key: ApiKey) { ... }
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`ApiKey` protects the `sensitive` handler from running incorrectly. In order for
|
|
||||||
Rocket to call the `sensitive` handler, the `ApiKey` type needs to be derived
|
|
||||||
through a [`FromRequest`](@api/rocket/request/trait.FromRequest.html)
|
|
||||||
implementation, which in this case, validates the API key header. Request guards
|
|
||||||
are a powerful and unique Rocket concept; they centralize application policy and
|
|
||||||
invariants through types.
|
|
||||||
'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[panels]]
|
|
||||||
name = "Responders"
|
|
||||||
content = '''
|
|
||||||
The return type of a request handler can be any type that implements
|
|
||||||
[`Responder`](@api/rocket/response/trait.Responder.html):
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[get("/")]
|
|
||||||
fn route() -> T { ... }
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Above, T must implement `Responder`. Rocket implements `Responder` for many of
|
|
||||||
the standard library types including `&str`, `String`, `File`, `Option`, and
|
|
||||||
`Result`. Rocket also implements custom responders such as
|
|
||||||
[`Redirect`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Redirect.html),
|
|
||||||
[`Flash`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Flash.html), and
|
|
||||||
[`Template`](@api/rocket_dyn_templates/struct.Template.html).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The task of a `Responder` is to generate a
|
|
||||||
[`Response`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Response.html), if possible.
|
|
||||||
`Responder`s can fail with a status code. When they do, Rocket calls the
|
|
||||||
corresponding error catcher, a `catch` route, which can be declared as follows:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[catch(404)]
|
|
||||||
fn not_found() -> T { ... }
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[[panels]]
|
|
||||||
name = "Launching"
|
|
||||||
content = '''
|
|
||||||
Finally, we get to launch our application! Rocket begins dispatching requests to
|
|
||||||
routes after they've been _mounted_ and the application has been _launched_.
|
|
||||||
These two steps, usually wrtten in a `rocket` function, look like:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```rust
|
|
||||||
#[launch]
|
|
||||||
fn rocket() -> _ {
|
|
||||||
rocket::build().mount("/base", routes![index, another])
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `mount` call takes a _base_ and a set of routes via the `routes!` macro. The
|
|
||||||
base path (`/base` above) is prepended to the path of every route in the list,
|
|
||||||
effectively namespacing the routes. `#[launch]` creates a `main` function that
|
|
||||||
starts the server. In development, Rocket prints useful information to the
|
|
||||||
console to let you know everything is okay.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
|
||||||
🚀 Rocket has launched from http://127.0.0.1:8000
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
'''
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
###############################################################################
|
###############################################################################
|
||||||
# Steps to "How Rocket Works"
|
# Steps to "How Rocket Works"
|
||||||
###############################################################################
|
###############################################################################
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue