mirror of https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket.git
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# Contributing to Rocket
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||||||
|
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|
**Please read this document before contributing!**
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
Thank you for contributing! We welcome your contributions in whichever form they
|
||||||
|
may come.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This document provides guidelines and resources to help you successfully
|
||||||
|
contribute to the project. Rocket is a tool designed to push the envelope of
|
||||||
|
usability, security, _and_ performance in web frameworks, and accordingly, our
|
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|
quality standards are high. To make the best use of everyone's time and avoid
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|
wasted efforts, take a moment to understand our expectations and conventions
|
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|
outlined here.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Submitting Pull Requests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Before creating a new pull request:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Read and understand [Code Style Conventions], [Commit Message Guidelines],
|
||||||
|
and [Testing].
|
||||||
|
* If you're resolving an open issue, follow [Resolving an Open Issue].
|
||||||
|
* If you're implementing new functionality, check whether the functionality
|
||||||
|
you're implementing has been proposed before, either as an [issue] or [pull
|
||||||
|
request]. Ensure your PR resolves any previously raised concerns. Then,
|
||||||
|
follow [Implementing an Unproposed Feature].
|
||||||
|
* For everything else, see [Other Common Contributions].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We aim to keep Rocket's code quality at the highest level. This means that any
|
||||||
|
code you contribute must be:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **Commented:** Complex or subtle functionality must be properly commented.
|
||||||
|
* **Documented:** Public items must have doc comments with examples.
|
||||||
|
* **Styled:** Your code must folow the [Code Style Conventions].
|
||||||
|
* **Simple:** Your code should accomplish its task as simply and
|
||||||
|
idiomatically as possible.
|
||||||
|
* **Tested:** You must write (and pass) convincing [tests](#testing) for all
|
||||||
|
new or changed functionality.
|
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|
* **Focused:** Your code should do what it's supposed to and nothing more.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Resolving an Open Issue
|
||||||
|
[Resolving an Open Issue]: #resolving-an-open-issue
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you spot an open issue that you'd like to resolve:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. **First identify if there's a proposed solution to the problem.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If there is, proceed to step 2. If there isn't, your first course of
|
||||||
|
action, before writing any code, is to propose a solution. To do so, leave
|
||||||
|
a comment describing your solution in the relevant issue. It's especially
|
||||||
|
useful to see test cases and hypothetical examples. This step is critical:
|
||||||
|
it allows us to identify and resolve concerns with a proposed solution
|
||||||
|
before anyone spends time writing code. It may also allow us to point you
|
||||||
|
in more efficient implementation directions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. **Write a failing test case you expect to pass after resolving the issue.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you can write proper tests cases that fail, do so (see [Testing]). If
|
||||||
|
you cannot, for instance because you're introducing new APIs which can't be
|
||||||
|
used until they exist, write a test case that mocks usage of those APIs. In
|
||||||
|
either case, allow the tests and mock examples to guide your progress.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. **Write basic functionality, pass tests, and submit a PR.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Think about edge cases to the problem and ensure you have tests for those
|
||||||
|
edge cases. Once your implementation is functionally complete, submit a PR.
|
||||||
|
Don't spend time writing or changing a bunch of documentation just yet.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. **Wait for a review, iterate, and polish.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If a review doesn't come in a few days, feel free to ping a maintainer.
|
||||||
|
Once somene reviews your PR, integrate their feedback. If the PR solves the
|
||||||
|
issue (which it should because you have passing tests) and fits the project
|
||||||
|
(which it should since you sought feedback _before_ submitting), it will be
|
||||||
|
_conditionally_ approved pending final polish: documentation (rustdocs,
|
||||||
|
guide docs), style improvements, and testing. Your PR will then be merged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Implementing an Unproposed Feature
|
||||||
|
[Implementing an Unproposed Feature]: #implementing-an-unproposed-feature
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
First and foremost, **please do not submit a PR that implements a new feature
|
||||||
|
without first proposing a design and seeking feedback.** We take the addition of
|
||||||
|
new features _very_ seriously because they directly impact usability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To propose a new feature, create a [new feature request issue] and follow the
|
||||||
|
template. Note that certain classes of features require particularly compelling
|
||||||
|
justification to be taken into consideration. These include features that:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* Can be implemented outside of Rocket.
|
||||||
|
* Introduce new dependencies, especially heavier ones.
|
||||||
|
* Only exist to add support for an external crate.
|
||||||
|
* Are too specific to one use-case.
|
||||||
|
* Are overtly complex _and_ have "simple" workarounds.
|
||||||
|
* Only partially solve a bigger deficiency.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once your feature request is accepted, follow [Resolving an Open Issue].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[new feature request issue]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/issues/new?assignees=&labels=request&projects=&template=feature-request.yml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Other Common Contributions
|
||||||
|
[Other Common Contributions]: #other-common-contributions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **Doc fixes, typos, wording improvements.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We encourage any of these! Just a submit a PR with your changes. Please
|
||||||
|
preserve the surrounding markdown formatting as much as possible. This
|
||||||
|
typically means keeping lines under 80 characters, keeping table delimiters
|
||||||
|
aligned, and preserving indentation accordingly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The guide's source files are at [docs/guide]. Note the following special
|
||||||
|
syntax available in guide markdown:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Cross-linking** pages is accomplished via relative links. Outside
|
||||||
|
of the index, this is: `../{page}#anchor`. For instance, to link to
|
||||||
|
**Quickstart > Running Examples**, use `../quickstart#running-examples`.
|
||||||
|
- **Aliases** are shorthand URLs that start with `@` (e.g, `@api`). They are
|
||||||
|
used throughout the guide to simplify creating versioned URLs. They are
|
||||||
|
replaced at build time with the appropriate versioned instance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **New examples or changes to existing ones.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please follow the [Implementing an Unproposed Feature] process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **Formatting or other purely cosmetic changes.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We generally do not accept purely cosmetic changes to the codebase such as
|
||||||
|
style or formatting changes. All PRs must add something substantial to
|
||||||
|
Rocket's functionality, coherence, testing, performance, usability, bug
|
||||||
|
fixes, security, documentation, or overall maintainability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **Advertisements of any nature.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We do not accept any contributions that resemble advertisements or
|
||||||
|
promotional content. If you are interested in supporting Rocket, we
|
||||||
|
encourage you to [sponsor the project].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Testing
|
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|
[Testing]: #testing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All testing happens through [test.sh]. Before submitting a PR, run the script
|
||||||
|
and fix any issues. The default mode (passing no arguments or `--default`) will
|
||||||
|
usually suffice, but you may also wish to execute additional tests. In
|
||||||
|
particular:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* If you make changes to `contrib`: `test.sh --contrib`
|
||||||
|
* If you make user-facing API changes or update deps: `test.sh --examples`
|
||||||
|
* If you add or modify feature flags: `test.sh --core`
|
||||||
|
* If you modify codegen: see [UI Tests].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Run `test.sh --help` to get an overview of how to execute the script:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```sh
|
||||||
|
USAGE:
|
||||||
|
./scripts/test.sh [+<TOOLCHAIN>] [--help|-h] [--<TEST>]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OPTIONS:
|
||||||
|
+<TOOLCHAIN> Forwarded to Cargo to select toolchain.
|
||||||
|
--help, -h Print this help message and exit.
|
||||||
|
--<TEST> Run the specified test suite.
|
||||||
|
(Run without --<TEST> to run default tests.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AVAILABLE <TEST> OPTIONS:
|
||||||
|
default
|
||||||
|
all
|
||||||
|
core
|
||||||
|
contrib
|
||||||
|
examples
|
||||||
|
benchmarks
|
||||||
|
testbench
|
||||||
|
ui
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
EXAMPLES:
|
||||||
|
./scripts/test.sh # Run default tests on current toolchain.
|
||||||
|
./scripts/test.sh +stable --all # Run all tests on stable toolchain.
|
||||||
|
./scripts/test.sh --ui # Run UI tests on current toolchain.
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Writing Tests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Rocket is tested in a variety of ways. This includes via Rust's regular testing
|
||||||
|
facilities such as doctests, unit tests, and integration tests, as well Rocket's
|
||||||
|
examples, testbench, and [UI Tests]:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Examples**: The [`examples`](examples/) directory contains applications
|
||||||
|
that make use of many of Rocket's features. Each example is integration
|
||||||
|
tested using Rocket's built-in [local testing]. This both ensures that
|
||||||
|
typical Rocket code continues to work as expected and serves as a way to
|
||||||
|
detect and resolve user-facing breaking changes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Testbench**: Rocket's [testbench](testbench/) tests end-to-end server or
|
||||||
|
protocol properties by starting up full Rocket servers to which it
|
||||||
|
dispatches real HTTP requests. Each server is independently written in
|
||||||
|
[testbench/src/servers/](testbench/src/servers/). You're unlikely to need to
|
||||||
|
write a testbench test unless you're modifying low-level details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **UI Tests**: UI tests ensure Rocket's codegen produces meaningful compiler
|
||||||
|
diagnostics. They compile Rocket applications and compare the compiler's
|
||||||
|
output to expected results. If you're changing codegen, you'll need to
|
||||||
|
update or create UI tests. See [UI Tests] for details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For any change that affects functionality, we ask that you write a test that
|
||||||
|
verifies that functionality. Minimally, this means a unit test, doctest,
|
||||||
|
integration test, or some combination of these. For small changes, unit tests
|
||||||
|
will likely suffice. If the change affects the user in any way, then doctests
|
||||||
|
should be added or modified. And if the change requires using unrelated APIs to
|
||||||
|
test, then an integration test should be added.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Additionally, the following scenarios require special attention:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Improved Features**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Modifying an existing example is a great place to write tests for improved
|
||||||
|
features. If you do modify an example, make sure you modify the README in
|
||||||
|
the example directory, too.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **New Features**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For major features, introducing a new example that showcases idiomatic use
|
||||||
|
of the feature can be useful. Make sure you modify the README in the
|
||||||
|
`examples` directory if you do. In addition, all newly introduced public
|
||||||
|
APIs should be fully documented and include doctests as well as unit and
|
||||||
|
integration tests.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- **Fixing a Bug**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To avoid regressions, _always_ introduce or modify an integration or
|
||||||
|
testbench test for a bugfix. Integration tests should live in the usual
|
||||||
|
`tests/` directory and be named `short-issue-description-NNNN.rs`, where
|
||||||
|
`NNNN` is the GitHub issue number for the bug. For example,
|
||||||
|
`forward-includes-status-1560.rs`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[local testing]: https://api.rocket.rs/master/rocket/local/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### UI Tests
|
||||||
|
[UI Tests]: #ui-tests
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes to codegen (i.e, `rocket_codegen` and other `_codegen` crates)
|
||||||
|
necessitate adding and running UI tests, which capture compiler output and
|
||||||
|
compare it against some expected output. UI tests use [`trybuild`].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Tests can be found in the `codegen/tests/ui-fail` directories of respective
|
||||||
|
`codegen` crates. Each test is symlinked into sibling `ui-fail-stable` and
|
||||||
|
`ui-fail-nightly` directories, which also contain the expected error output for
|
||||||
|
stable and nightly compilers, respectively. For example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
./core/codegen/tests
|
||||||
|
├── ui-fail
|
||||||
|
│ ├── async-entry.rs
|
||||||
|
│ ├── ...
|
||||||
|
│ └── uri_display_type_errors.rs
|
||||||
|
├── ui-fail-nightly
|
||||||
|
│ ├── async-entry.rs -> ../ui-fail/async-entry.rs
|
||||||
|
│ ├── async-entry.stderr
|
||||||
|
│ ├── ...
|
||||||
|
│ ├── uri_display_type_errors.rs -> ../ui-fail/uri_display_type_errors.rs
|
||||||
|
│ └── uri_display_type_errors.stderr
|
||||||
|
└── ui-fail-stable
|
||||||
|
├── async-entry.rs -> ../ui-fail/async-entry.rs
|
||||||
|
├── async-entry.stderr
|
||||||
|
├── ...
|
||||||
|
├── uri_display_type_errors.rs -> ../ui-fail/uri_display_type_errors.rs
|
||||||
|
└── uri_display_type_errors.stderr
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you make changes to codegen, run the UI tests for stable and nightly with
|
||||||
|
`test.sh +stable --ui` and `test.sh +nightly --ui`. If there are failures,
|
||||||
|
update the outputs with `TRYBUILD=overwrite test.sh +nightly --ui` and
|
||||||
|
`TRYBUILD=overwrite test.sh +stable --ui`. Look at the diff to see what's
|
||||||
|
changed. Ensure that error messages properly attribute (i.e., visually underline
|
||||||
|
or point to) the source of the error. For example, if a type need to implement a
|
||||||
|
trait, then that type should be underlined. We strive to emit the most helpful
|
||||||
|
and descriptive error messages possible.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### API Docs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you make changes to documentation, you should build the API docs and verify
|
||||||
|
that your changes look as you expect. API documentation is built with
|
||||||
|
[mk-docs.sh] and output to the usual `target/docs` directory. By default, the
|
||||||
|
script will `clean` any existing docs to avoid potential caching issues. To
|
||||||
|
override this behavior, use `mk-docs.sh -d`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Code Style Conventions
|
||||||
|
[Code Style Conventions]: #code-style-conventions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We _do not_ use `rustfmt` or `cargo fmt` due to bugs and missing functionality.
|
||||||
|
Instead, we ask that you follow the [Rust Style Guide] with the following
|
||||||
|
changes:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Always separate items with one blank line.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>✅ Yes</b></th>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>No 🚫</b></th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
fn foo() {
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
fn bar() {
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
fn foo() {
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
fn bar() {
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Prefer a where-clause over block-indented generics.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>✅ Yes</b></th>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>No 🚫</b></th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
fn foo<T, U>(x: Vec<T>, y: Vec<U>)
|
||||||
|
where T: Display, U: Debug
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
fn foo<
|
||||||
|
T: Display,
|
||||||
|
U: Debug,
|
||||||
|
>(x: Vec<T>, y: Vec<U>) {
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**For "short" where-clauses, follow Rust guidelines. For "long" where-clauses,
|
||||||
|
block-indent `where`, place the first bound on the same line as `where`, and
|
||||||
|
block-align the remaining bounds.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>✅ Yes</b></th>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>No 🚫</b></th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
fn foo<T, F, Item, G>(v: Foo<T, F, Item>) -> G
|
||||||
|
where T: for<'x> SomeTrait<'x>
|
||||||
|
F: Fn(Item) -> G,
|
||||||
|
Item: Display + Debug,
|
||||||
|
G: Error,
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
fn foo<T, F, Item, G>(v: Foo<T, F, Item>) -> G
|
||||||
|
where
|
||||||
|
T: for<'x> SomeTrait<'x>
|
||||||
|
F: Fn(Item) -> G,
|
||||||
|
Item: Display + Debug,
|
||||||
|
G: Error,
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// ..
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Do not use multi-line imports. Use multiple lines grouped by import kind if
|
||||||
|
possible.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>✅ Yes</b></th>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>No 🚫</b></th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
use foo::{Long, List, Of, Type, Imports};
|
||||||
|
use foo::{some_macro, imports};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
use foo::{
|
||||||
|
Long, List, Of, Type, Imports,
|
||||||
|
some_macro, imports,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Order imports in order of decreasing "distance" to the current module: `std`,
|
||||||
|
`core`, and `alloc`, external crates, then current crate. Prefer using `crate`
|
||||||
|
relative imports to `super`. Separate each category with one blank line.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<table>
|
||||||
|
<thead>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>✅ Yes</b></th>
|
||||||
|
<th width="350px"><b>No 🚫</b></th>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</thead>
|
||||||
|
<tbody>
|
||||||
|
<tr>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
use std::{foo, bar};
|
||||||
|
use alloc::{bar, baz};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use either::Either;
|
||||||
|
use futures::{SomeItem, OtherItem};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use crate::{item1, item2};
|
||||||
|
use crate::module::item3;
|
||||||
|
use crate::module2::item4;
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
<td>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```rust
|
||||||
|
use crate::{item1, item2};
|
||||||
|
use std::{foo, bar};
|
||||||
|
use either::Either;
|
||||||
|
use alloc::{bar, baz};
|
||||||
|
use futures::{SomeItem, OtherItem};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
use super::{item3, item4};
|
||||||
|
use super::item4;
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
</td>
|
||||||
|
</tr>
|
||||||
|
</tbody>
|
||||||
|
</table>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Commit Message Guidelines
|
||||||
|
[Commit Message Guidelines]: #commit-message-guidelines
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Git commit messages should start with a single-line _header_ of at most 50
|
||||||
|
characters followed by a body with any number of descriptive paragraphs, with
|
||||||
|
lines not to exceed 72 characters, and a footer.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The **header** must be an imperative statement that precisely describes the
|
||||||
|
primary change made by the commit. The goal is to give the reader a good
|
||||||
|
understanding of what the commit does via only the header. It should not require
|
||||||
|
context to understand. It should not include references to git commits or
|
||||||
|
issues. Avoid using Markdown in the header if possible.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Typically, the first word in the header will be one of the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
* **Fix** - to fix a functional or doc bug
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Fix 'TcpListener': allow 'udp://' prefix.`
|
||||||
|
* **Improve** - for minor feature or doc improvements
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Improve 'FromParam' derive error messages.`
|
||||||
|
* **Introduce** - for major feature introductions
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Introduce WebSocket support.`
|
||||||
|
* **Add**, **Remove** - for changes
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Add 'Foo::new()' constructor.`
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Remove 'Foo::new()'; add 'Foo::build()'.`
|
||||||
|
* **Update** - for crate updates
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Update 'base64' to 0.12.`
|
||||||
|
* **Impl** or **Implement** - for trait implementations
|
||||||
|
- Example: `Implement 'FromForm' for 'ThisNewType'.`
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note how generic words like "change" are avoided, and how the headers are
|
||||||
|
specific about the changes they made. You need not limit yourself to this
|
||||||
|
vocabulary. When in doubt, consult the `git log` for examples.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
| **✅ Yes** | **No 🚫** |
|
||||||
|
|--------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
|
| Fix 'FromForm' derive docs typo: 'yis' -> 'yes'. | ~~Change word in docs~~ |
|
||||||
|
| Default 'MsgPack<T>' to named variant. | ~~Change default to more likely variant.~~ |
|
||||||
|
| Fix 'Compact' advice in 'MsgPack' docs. | ~~Update docs to make sense~~ |
|
||||||
|
| Improve 'Sentinel' docs: explain 'Sentry'. | ~~Add missing doc details.~~ |
|
||||||
|
| Fix CI: pin macOS CI 'mysql-client' to '8.4'. | ~~Fix CI~~ |
|
||||||
|
| Fix link to 'rocket::build()' in config guide. | ~~Fix wrong URL in guide (configuration~~) |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The **body** should describe what the commit does. For example, if the commit
|
||||||
|
introduces a new feature it should describe what the feature enables and how it
|
||||||
|
enables it. A body may be unnecessary if the header sufficiently describes the
|
||||||
|
commit. Avoid referencing issues in the body as well: we'll do that in the
|
||||||
|
footer. If you reference a commit, reference it by shorthash only. Feel free to
|
||||||
|
use markdown including lists and code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally, the **footer** is where references to issues should be made. See the
|
||||||
|
GitHub's [linked issues] documentation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[linked issues]: https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue
|
||||||
|
[Rust Style Guide]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/style-guide/
|
||||||
|
[issue]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/issues
|
||||||
|
[pull request]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/pulls
|
||||||
|
[test.sh]: scripts/test.sh
|
||||||
|
[mk-docs.sh]: scripts/mk-docs.sh
|
||||||
|
[`trybuild`]: https://docs.rs/trybuild
|
||||||
|
[sponsor the project]: https://github.com/sponsors/rwf2
|
||||||
|
[docs/guide]: docs/guide
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Licensing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
|
||||||
|
for inclusion in Rocket by you shall be dual licensed under the MIT License and
|
||||||
|
Apache License, Version 2.0, without any additional terms or conditions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Rocket website docs are licensed under [separate terms](docs/LICENSE). Any
|
||||||
|
contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Rocket website docs by
|
||||||
|
you shall be licensed under those terms.
|
120
README.md
120
README.md
|
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
|
||||||
[![Rocket Homepage](https://img.shields.io/badge/web-rocket.rs-red.svg?style=flat&label=https&colorB=d33847)](https://rocket.rs)
|
[![Rocket Homepage](https://img.shields.io/badge/web-rocket.rs-red.svg?style=flat&label=https&colorB=d33847)](https://rocket.rs)
|
||||||
[![Current Crates.io Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/rocket.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/rocket)
|
[![Current Crates.io Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/rocket.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/rocket)
|
||||||
[![Matrix: #rocket:mozilla.org](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-%23rocket:mozilla.org-blue.svg?style=flat&label=[m])](https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#rocket:mozilla.org)
|
[![Matrix: #rocket:mozilla.org](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-%23rocket:mozilla.org-blue.svg?style=flat&label=[m])](https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#rocket:mozilla.org)
|
||||||
[![IRC: #rocket on irc.libera.chat](https://img.shields.io/badge/style-%23rocket-blue.svg?style=flat&label=Libera.Chat)](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.libera.chat/#rocket)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Rocket is an async web framework for Rust with a focus on usability, security,
|
Rocket is an async web framework for Rust with a focus on usability, security,
|
||||||
extensibility, and speed.
|
extensibility, and speed.
|
||||||
|
@ -44,113 +43,58 @@ Rocket is extensively documented:
|
||||||
[Guide]: https://rocket.rs/guide/
|
[Guide]: https://rocket.rs/guide/
|
||||||
[API Documentation]: https://api.rocket.rs
|
[API Documentation]: https://api.rocket.rs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The official community support channels are [`#rocket:mozilla.org`] on Matrix
|
Documentation for the `master` branch is available at https://rocket.rs/master
|
||||||
and the bridged [`#rocket`] IRC channel on Libera.Chat at `irc.libera.chat`. We
|
and https://api.rocket.rs/master.
|
||||||
recommend joining us on [Matrix via Element]. If your prefer IRC, you can join
|
|
||||||
via the [Kiwi IRC client] or a client of your own.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[`#rocket:mozilla.org`]: https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#rocket:mozilla.org
|
Documentation for major release version `${x}` is available at
|
||||||
[`#rocket`]: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.libera.chat/#rocket
|
`https://[api.]rocket.rs/v${x}`. For example, the v0.4 docs are available at
|
||||||
[Matrix via Element]: https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#rocket:mozilla.org
|
https://rocket.rs/v0.4 and https://api.rocket.rs/v0.4.
|
||||||
[Kiwi IRC Client]: https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.libera.chat/#rocket
|
|
||||||
|
Finally, API docs for active git branches are available at
|
||||||
|
`https://api.rocket.rs/${branch}`. For example, API docs for the `master` branch
|
||||||
|
are available at https://api.rocket.rs/master. Branch rustdocs are built and
|
||||||
|
deployed on every commit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Examples
|
## Examples
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An extensive number of examples are provided in the `examples/` directory. Each
|
The [examples](examples#readme) directory contains complete crates that showcase
|
||||||
example can be compiled and run with Cargo. For instance, the following sequence
|
Rocket's features and usage. Each example can be compiled and run with Cargo.
|
||||||
of commands builds and runs the `Hello, world!` example:
|
For instance, the following sequence of commands builds and runs the `hello`
|
||||||
|
example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```sh
|
```sh
|
||||||
cd examples/hello
|
cd examples/hello
|
||||||
cargo run
|
cargo run
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You should see `Hello, world!` by visiting `http://localhost:8000`.
|
## Getting Help
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Building and Testing
|
If you find yourself needing help outside of the documentation, you may:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The `core` directory contains the three core libraries: `lib`, `codegen`, and
|
* Ask questions via [GitHub discussions questions].
|
||||||
`http` published as `rocket`, `rocket_codegen` and `rocket_http`, respectively.
|
* Chat with us at [`#rocket:mozilla.org`] on Matrix (join [via Element]).
|
||||||
The latter two are implementations details and are reexported from `rocket`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Testing
|
[`#rocket:mozilla.org`]: https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#rocket:mozilla.org
|
||||||
|
[via Element]: https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#rocket:mozilla.org
|
||||||
Rocket's complete test suite can be run with `./scripts/test.sh` from the root
|
[GitHub discussions questions]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/discussions/categories/questions
|
||||||
of the source tree. The script builds and tests all libraries and examples in
|
|
||||||
all configurations. It accepts the following flags:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* `--examples`: tests all examples in `examples/`
|
|
||||||
* `--contrib`: tests each `contrib` library and feature individually
|
|
||||||
* `--core`: tests each `core/lib` feature individually
|
|
||||||
* `--benchmarks`: runs all benchmarks
|
|
||||||
* `--all`: runs all tests in all configurations
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Additionally, a `+${toolchain}` flag, where `${toolchain}` is a valid `rustup`
|
|
||||||
toolchain string, can be passed as the first parameter. The flag is forwarded to
|
|
||||||
`cargo` commands. Any other extra parameters are passed directly to `cargo`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To test crates individually, simply run `cargo test --all-features` in the
|
|
||||||
crate's directory.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Codegen Testing
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Code generation diagnostics are tested using [`trybuild`]; tests can be found in
|
|
||||||
the `codegen/tests/ui-fail` directories of respective `codegen` crates. Each
|
|
||||||
test is symlinked into sibling `ui-fail-stable` and `ui-fail-nightly`
|
|
||||||
directories which contain the expected error output for stable and nightly
|
|
||||||
compilers, respectively. To update codegen test UI output, run a codegen test
|
|
||||||
suite with `TRYBUILD=overwrite` and inspect the `diff` of `.std*` files.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[`trybuild`]: https://docs.rs/trybuild/1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### API Docs
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
API documentation is built with `./scripts/mk-docs.sh`. The resulting assets are
|
|
||||||
uploaded to [api.rocket.rs](https://api.rocket.rs/).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Documentation for a released version `${x}` can be found at
|
|
||||||
`https://api.rocket.rs/v${x}` and `https://rocket.rs/v${x}`. For instance, the
|
|
||||||
documentation for `0.4` can be found at https://api.rocket.rs/v0.4 and
|
|
||||||
https://rocket.rs/v0.4. Documentation for unreleased versions in branch
|
|
||||||
`${branch}` be found at `https://api.rocket.rs/${branch}` and
|
|
||||||
`https://rocket.rs/${branch}`. For instance, the documentation for the `master`
|
|
||||||
branch can be found at https://api.rocket.rs/master and
|
|
||||||
https://rocket.rs/master. Documentation for unreleased branches is updated
|
|
||||||
periodically.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Contributing
|
## Contributing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Contributions are absolutely, positively welcome and encouraged! Contributions
|
Contributions are absolutely, positively welcomed and encouraged! If you're
|
||||||
come in many forms. You could:
|
interested in contributing code, please first read [CONTRIBUTING] for complete
|
||||||
|
guidelines. Additionally, you could:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Submit a feature request or bug report as an [issue].
|
1. Submit a feature request or bug report as an [issue].
|
||||||
2. Ask for improved documentation as an [issue].
|
2. Ask for improved documentation as an [issue].
|
||||||
3. Comment on [issues that require feedback].
|
3. Comment on [issues that require feedback].
|
||||||
4. Contribute code via [pull requests].
|
4. Answers questions in [GitHub discussions questions].
|
||||||
|
5. Share a project in [GitHub discussions show & tell].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[issue]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/issues
|
[issue]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/issues
|
||||||
[issues that require feedback]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22feedback+wanted%22
|
[issues that require feedback]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22feedback+wanted%22
|
||||||
[pull requests]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/pulls
|
[pull requests]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/pulls
|
||||||
|
[CONTRIBUTING]: CONTRIBUTING.md
|
||||||
We aim to keep Rocket's code quality at the highest level. This means that any
|
[GitHub discussions show & tell]: https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/discussions/categories/show-tell
|
||||||
code you contribute must be:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* **Commented:** Complex and non-obvious functionality must be properly
|
|
||||||
commented.
|
|
||||||
* **Documented:** Public items _must_ have doc comments with examples, if
|
|
||||||
applicable.
|
|
||||||
* **Styled:** Your code's style should match the existing and surrounding code
|
|
||||||
style.
|
|
||||||
* **Simple:** Your code should accomplish its task as simply and
|
|
||||||
idiomatically as possible.
|
|
||||||
* **Tested:** You must write (and pass) convincing tests for any new
|
|
||||||
functionality.
|
|
||||||
* **Focused:** Your code should do what it's supposed to and nothing more.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All pull requests are code reviewed and tested by the CI. Note that unless you
|
|
||||||
explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for
|
|
||||||
inclusion in Rocket by you shall be dual licensed under the MIT License and
|
|
||||||
Apache License, Version 2.0, without any additional terms or conditions.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## License
|
## License
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -159,4 +103,10 @@ Rocket is licensed under either of the following, at your option:
|
||||||
* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
|
* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
|
||||||
* MIT License ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
|
* MIT License ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Rocket website docs are licensed under [separate terms](docs/LICENSE).
|
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
|
||||||
|
for inclusion in Rocket by you shall be dual licensed under the MIT License and
|
||||||
|
Apache License, Version 2.0, without any additional terms or conditions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The Rocket website docs are licensed under [separate terms](docs/LICENSE). Any
|
||||||
|
contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Rocket website docs by
|
||||||
|
you shall be licensed under those terms.
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue