Update parts of contrib and associated tests and examples:

* json
  * templates
  * helmet
  * databases
  * serve
  * examples/cookies
  * examples/handlebars_templates
  * examples/json
  * examples/session
  * examples/static_files
  * examples/tera_templates

contrib/lib/Cargo.toml

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ memcache_pool = ["databases", "memcache", "r2d2-memcache"]
 
 [dependencies]
 # Global dependencies.
+futures-preview = { version = "0.3.0-alpha.17" }
 rocket_contrib_codegen = { version = "0.5.0-dev", path = "../codegen", optional = true }
 rocket = { version = "0.5.0-dev", path = "../../core/lib/", default-features = false }
 log = "0.4"

contrib/lib/src/databases.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 //! Whenever a connection to the database is needed:
 //!
 //! ```rust
-//! # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+//! # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 //! #
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
 //! connection to a given database:
 //!
 //! ```rust
-//! # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+//! # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 //! #
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
 //! connection type:
 //!
 //! ```rust
-//! # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+//! # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 //! #
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;

contrib/lib/src/helmet/helmet.rs

@@ -196,8 +196,10 @@ impl Fairing for SpaceHelmet {
         }
     }
 
-    fn on_response(&self, _request: &Request<'_>, response: &mut Response<'_>) {
+    fn on_response<'a>(&'a self, _request: &'a Request<'_>, response: &'a mut Response<'_>) -> std::pin::Pin<Box<dyn std::future::Future<Output=()> + Send + 'a>> {
+        Box::pin(async move {
             self.apply(response);
+        })
     }
 
     fn on_launch(&self, rocket: &Rocket) {

contrib/lib/src/json.rs

@@ -15,14 +15,17 @@
 //! ```
 
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
-use std::io::{self, Read};
+use std::io;
 use std::iter::FromIterator;
 
+use futures::io::AsyncReadExt;
+
 use rocket::request::Request;
 use rocket::outcome::Outcome::*;
-use rocket::data::{Outcome, Transform, Transform::*, Transformed, Data, FromData};
+use rocket::data::{Transform::*, Transformed, Data, FromData, TransformFuture, FromDataFuture};
 use rocket::response::{self, Responder, content};
 use rocket::http::Status;
+use rocket::AsyncReadExt as _;
 
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
 use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ pub use serde_json::{json_internal, json_internal_vec};
 /// or from [`serde`]. The data is parsed from the HTTP request body.
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 /// # extern crate rocket_contrib;
 /// # type User = usize;
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ pub use serde_json::{json_internal, json_internal_vec};
 /// set to `application/json` automatically.
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 /// # extern crate rocket_contrib;
 /// # type User = usize;
@@ -133,16 +136,25 @@ impl<'a, T: Deserialize<'a>> FromData<'a> for Json<T> {
     type Owned = String;
     type Borrowed = str;
 
-    fn transform(r: &Request<'_>, d: Data) -> Transform<Outcome<Self::Owned, Self::Error>> {
+    fn transform(r: &Request<'_>, d: Data) -> TransformFuture<'a, Self::Owned, Self::Error> {
         let size_limit = r.limits().get("json").unwrap_or(LIMIT);
-        let mut s = String::with_capacity(512);
+        Box::pin(async move {
-        match d.open().take(size_limit).read_to_string(&mut s) {
+            let mut v = Vec::with_capacity(512);
-            Ok(_) => Borrowed(Success(s)),
+            let mut reader = d.open().take(size_limit);
+            match reader.read_to_end(&mut v).await {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    match String::from_utf8(v) {
+                        Ok(s) => Borrowed(Success(s)),
+                        Err(e) => Borrowed(Failure((Status::BadRequest, JsonError::Io(std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, e))))),
+                    }
+                },
                 Err(e) => Borrowed(Failure((Status::BadRequest, JsonError::Io(e))))
             }
+        })
     }
 
-    fn from_data(_: &Request<'_>, o: Transformed<'a, Self>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
+    fn from_data(_: &Request<'_>, o: Transformed<'a, Self>) -> FromDataFuture<'a, Self, Self::Error> {
+        Box::pin(async move {
             let string = try_outcome!(o.borrowed());
             match serde_json::from_str(&string) {
                 Ok(v) => Success(Json(v)),
@@ -155,22 +167,24 @@ impl<'a, T: Deserialize<'a>> FromData<'a> for Json<T> {
                     }
                 }
             }
+        })
     }
 }
 
 /// Serializes the wrapped value into JSON. Returns a response with Content-Type
 /// JSON and a fixed-size body with the serialized value. If serialization
 /// fails, an `Err` of `Status::InternalServerError` is returned.
-impl<'a, T: Serialize> Responder<'a> for Json<T> {
+impl<'r, T: Serialize> Responder<'r> for Json<T> {
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &Request<'_>) -> response::Result<'a> {
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &'r Request<'_>) -> response::ResultFuture<'r> {
-        serde_json::to_string(&self.0).map(|string| {
+        match serde_json::to_string(&self.0) {
-            content::Json(string).respond_to(req).unwrap()
+            Ok(string) => Box::pin(async move { Ok(content::Json(string).respond_to(req).await.unwrap()) }),
-        }).map_err(|e| {
+            Err(e) => Box::pin(async move {
                 error_!("JSON failed to serialize: {:?}", e);
-            Status::InternalServerError
+                Err(Status::InternalServerError)
             })
         }
     }
+}
 
 impl<T> Deref for Json<T> {
     type Target = T;
@@ -210,7 +224,7 @@ impl<T> DerefMut for Json<T> {
 /// fashion during request handling. This looks something like:
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
 /// use rocket_contrib::json::JsonValue;
@@ -283,9 +297,9 @@ impl<T> FromIterator<T> for JsonValue where serde_json::Value: FromIterator<T> {
 
 /// Serializes the value into JSON. Returns a response with Content-Type JSON
 /// and a fixed-size body with the serialized value.
-impl<'a> Responder<'a> for JsonValue {
+impl<'r> Responder<'r> for JsonValue {
     #[inline]
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &Request<'_>) -> response::Result<'a> {
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &'r Request<'_>) -> response::ResultFuture<'r> {
         content::Json(self.0.to_string()).respond_to(req)
     }
 }
@@ -305,7 +319,7 @@ impl<'a> Responder<'a> for JsonValue {
 /// value created with this macro can be returned from a handler as follows:
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
 /// use rocket_contrib::json::JsonValue;

contrib/lib/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![feature(async_await)]
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://api.rocket.rs/v0.5")]
 #![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://rocket.rs/images/favicon.ico")]
 #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://rocket.rs/images/logo-boxed.png")]

contrib/lib/src/serve.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use std::path::{PathBuf, Path};
 
 use rocket::{Request, Data, Route};
 use rocket::http::{Method, uri::Segments, ext::IntoOwned};
-use rocket::handler::{Handler, Outcome};
+use rocket::handler::{Handler, HandlerFuture, Outcome};
 use rocket::response::{NamedFile, Redirect};
 
 /// A bitset representing configurable options for the [`StaticFiles`] handler.
@@ -290,18 +290,20 @@ impl Into<Vec<Route>> for StaticFiles {
 }
 
 impl Handler for StaticFiles {
-    fn handle<'r>(&self, req: &'r Request<'_>, data: Data) -> Outcome<'r> {
+    fn handle<'r>(&self, req: &'r Request<'_>, data: Data) -> HandlerFuture<'r> {
-        fn handle_dir<'r>(opt: Options, r: &'r Request<'_>, d: Data, path: &Path) -> Outcome<'r> {
+        fn handle_dir<'r>(opt: Options, r: &'r Request<'_>, d: Data, path: &Path) -> HandlerFuture<'r> {
             if opt.contains(Options::NormalizeDirs) && !r.uri().path().ends_with('/') {
                 let new_path = r.uri().map_path(|p| p.to_owned() + "/")
                     .expect("adding a trailing slash to a known good path results in a valid path")
                     .into_owned();
 
-                return Outcome::from_or_forward(r, d, Redirect::permanent(new_path));
+                return Box::pin(async move {
+                    Outcome::from_or_forward(r, d, Redirect::permanent(new_path))
+                });
             }
 
             if !opt.contains(Options::Index) {
-                return Outcome::forward(d);
+                return Box::pin(async move { Outcome::forward(d) });
             }
 
             let file = NamedFile::open(path.join("index.html")).ok();
@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@ impl Handler for StaticFiles {
         match &path {
             Some(path) if path.is_dir() => handle_dir(self.options, req, data, path),
             Some(path) => Outcome::from_or_forward(req, data, NamedFile::open(path).ok()),
-            None => Outcome::forward(data)
+            None => Box::pin(async move { Outcome::forward(data) }),
         }
     }
 }

contrib/lib/src/templates/metadata.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::templates::ContextManager;
 /// used as a request guard in any request handler.
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
 /// use rocket_contrib::templates::{Template, Metadata};
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl Metadata<'_> {
     /// # Example
     ///
     /// ```rust
-    /// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+    /// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
     /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
     /// # extern crate rocket_contrib;
     /// #
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl Metadata<'_> {
     /// # Example
     ///
     /// ```rust
-    /// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+    /// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
     /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
     /// # extern crate rocket_contrib;
     /// #

contrib/lib/src/templates/mod.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 //!      of the template file minus the last two extensions, from a handler.
 //!
 //!      ```rust
-//!      # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+//!      # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 //!      # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 //!      # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
 //!      # fn context() {  }
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ const DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DIR: &str = "templates";
 /// returned from a request handler directly:
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+/// # #![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
 /// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket_contrib;
 /// # fn context() {  }
@@ -383,8 +383,10 @@ impl Template {
 /// Returns a response with the Content-Type derived from the template's
 /// extension and a fixed-size body containing the rendered template. If
 /// rendering fails, an `Err` of `Status::InternalServerError` is returned.
-impl Responder<'static> for Template {
+impl<'r> Responder<'r> for Template {
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &Request<'_>) -> response::Result<'static> {
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &'r Request<'_>) -> response::ResultFuture<'r> {
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            let (render, content_type) = {
                 let ctxt = req.guard::<State<'_, ContextManager>>().succeeded().ok_or_else(|| {
                     error_!("Uninitialized template context: missing fairing.");
                     info_!("To use templates, you must attach `Template::fairing()`.");
@@ -392,7 +394,10 @@ impl Responder<'static> for Template {
                     Status::InternalServerError
                 })?.inner().context();
 
-        let (render, content_type) = self.finalize(&ctxt)?;
+                self.finalize(&ctxt)?
-        Content(content_type, render).respond_to(req)
+            };
+
+            Content(content_type, render).respond_to(req).await
+        })
     }
 }

contrib/lib/tests/helmet.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 
 #[macro_use]
 #[cfg(feature = "helmet")]

contrib/lib/tests/static_files.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serve")]
 mod static_tests {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ mod static_tests {
             let mut file = File::open(path).expect("open file");
             let mut expected_contents = String::new();
             file.read_to_string(&mut expected_contents).expect("read file");
-            assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected_contents));
+            assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected_contents));
         } else {
             assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);
         }
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ mod static_tests {
 
         let mut response = client.get("/default/ireallydontexist").dispatch();
         assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
-        assert_eq!(response.body_string().unwrap(), "ireallydontexist");
+        assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait().unwrap(), "ireallydontexist");
 
         let mut response = client.get("/default/idont/exist").dispatch();
         assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
-        assert_eq!(response.body_string().unwrap(), "idont/exist");
+        assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait().unwrap(), "idont/exist");
 
         assert_all(&client, "both", REGULAR_FILES, true);
         assert_all(&client, "both", HIDDEN_FILES, true);

contrib/lib/tests/templates.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene)]
+#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, async_await)]
 
 #[cfg(feature = "templates")]
 #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;

core/lib/src/lib.rs

@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ pub use crate::router::Route;
 pub use crate::request::{Request, State};
 pub use crate::catcher::Catcher;
 pub use crate::rocket::Rocket;
+pub use ext::AsyncReadExt;
 
 /// Alias to [`Rocket::ignite()`] Creates a new instance of `Rocket`.
 pub fn ignite() -> Rocket {

examples/cookies/src/tests.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fn test_body(optional_cookie: Option<Cookie<'static>>, expected_body: String) {
     };
 
     assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
-    assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected_body));
+    assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected_body));
 }
 
 #[test]

examples/handlebars_templates/src/tests.rs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fn test_root() {
             let expected = Template::show(client.rocket(), "error/404", &map).unwrap();
 
             assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);
-            assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected));
+            assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected));
         });
     }
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn test_name() {
 
         let expected = Template::show(client.rocket(), "index", &context).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
-        assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected));
+        assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected));
     });
 }
 
@@ -64,6 +64,6 @@ fn test_404() {
 
         let expected = Template::show(client.rocket(), "error/404", &map).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);
-        assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected));
+        assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected));
     });
 }

examples/json/src/tests.rs

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ fn bad_get_put() {
     let mut res = client.get("/message/99").header(ContentType::JSON).dispatch();
     assert_eq!(res.status(), Status::NotFound);
 
-    let body = res.body_string().unwrap();
+    let body = res.body_string_wait().unwrap();
     assert!(body.contains("error"));
     assert!(body.contains("Resource was not found."));
 
     // Try to get a message with an invalid ID.
     let mut res = client.get("/message/hi").header(ContentType::JSON).dispatch();
-    let body = res.body_string().unwrap();
+    let body = res.body_string_wait().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(res.status(), Status::NotFound);
     assert!(body.contains("error"));
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn post_get_put_get() {
     // Check that the message exists with the correct contents.
     let mut res = client.get("/message/1").header(ContentType::JSON).dispatch();
     assert_eq!(res.status(), Status::Ok);
-    let body = res.body().unwrap().into_string().unwrap();
+    let body = res.body_string_wait().unwrap();
     assert!(body.contains("Hello, world!"));
 
     // Change the message contents.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ fn post_get_put_get() {
     // Check that the message exists with the updated contents.
     let mut res = client.get("/message/1").header(ContentType::JSON).dispatch();
     assert_eq!(res.status(), Status::Ok);
-    let body = res.body().unwrap().into_string().unwrap();
+    let body = res.body_string_wait().unwrap();
     assert!(!body.contains("Hello, world!"));
     assert!(body.contains("Bye bye, world!"));
 }

examples/session/src/tests.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn can_login() {
     let client = Client::new(rocket()).unwrap();
 
     let mut response = client.get("/login").dispatch();
-    let body = response.body_string().unwrap();
+    let body = response.body_string_wait().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
     assert!(body.contains("Please login to continue."));
 }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn login_logout_succeeds() {
 
     // Ensure we're logged in.
     let mut response = client.get("/").cookie(login_cookie.clone()).dispatch();
-    let body = response.body_string().unwrap();
+    let body = response.body_string_wait().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
     assert!(body.contains("Logged in with user ID 1"));
 

examples/static_files/src/tests.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ fn test_query_file<T> (path: &str, file: T, status: Status)
     let mut response = client.get(path).dispatch();
     assert_eq!(response.status(), status);
 
-    let body_data = response.body().and_then(|body| body.into_bytes());
+    let body_data = response.body_bytes_wait();
     if let Some(filename) = file.into() {
         let expected_data = read_file_content(filename);
         assert!(body_data.map_or(false, |s| s == expected_data));

examples/tera_templates/src/tests.rs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn test_root() {
             let expected = Template::show(client.rocket(), "error/404", &map).unwrap();
 
             assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);
-            assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected));
+            assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected));
         });
     }
 }
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn test_name() {
 
         let expected = Template::show(client.rocket(), "index", &context).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::Ok);
-        assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected));
+        assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected));
     });
 }
 
@@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ fn test_404() {
 
         let expected = Template::show(client.rocket(), "error/404", &map).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(response.status(), Status::NotFound);
-        assert_eq!(response.body_string(), Some(expected));
+        assert_eq!(response.body_string_wait(), Some(expected));
     });
 }