Remove outdated lint information in state guide.

Closes #389.
This commit is contained in:
Sergio Benitez 2018-08-07 23:55:25 -07:00
parent 41f0614b14
commit b5a4e18b0e

View File

@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ You can retrieve more than one `State` type in a single route as well:
fn state(hit_count: State<HitCount>, config: State<Config>) -> T { ... }
```
If you request a `State<T>` for a `T` that is not `managed`, Rocket won't call
the offending route. Instead, Rocket will log an error message and return a
**500** error to the client.
You can find a complete example using the `HitCount` structure in the [state
example on
GitHub](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/tree/v0.4.0-dev/examples/state) and
learn more about the [`manage`
method](https://api.rocket.rs/rocket/struct.Rocket.html#method.manage) and
[`State` type](https://api.rocket.rs/rocket/struct.State.html) in the API docs.
### Within Guards
It can also be useful to retrieve managed state from a `FromRequest`
@ -85,68 +96,6 @@ fn from_request(req: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<T, ()> {
[`Request::guard()`]: https://api.rocket.rs/rocket/struct.Request.html#method.guard
### Unmanaged State
If you request a `State<T>` for a `T` that is not `managed`, Rocket won't call
the offending route. Instead, Rocket will log an error message and return a
**500** error to the client.
While this behavior is 100% safe, it isn't fun to return **500** errors to
clients, especially when the issue can be easily avoided. Because of this,
Rocket tries to prevent an application with unmanaged state from ever running
via the `unmanaged_state` lint. The lint reads through your code at compile-time
and emits a warning when a `State<T>` request guard is being used in a mounted
route for a type `T` that isn't being managed.
As an example, consider the following short application using our `HitCount`
type from previous examples:
```rust
#[get("/count")]
fn count(hit_count: State<HitCount>) -> String {
let current_count = hit_count.count.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
format!("Number of visits: {}", current_count)
}
fn main() {
rocket::ignite()
.manage(Config::from(user_input))
.launch()
}
```
The application is buggy: a value for `HitCount` isn't being `managed`, but a
`State<HitCount>` type is being requested in the `count` route. When we compile
this application, Rocket emits the following warning:
```rust
warning: HitCount is not currently being managed by Rocket
--> src/main.rs:2:17
|
2 | fn count(hit_count: State<HitCount>) -> String {
| ^^^^^^^^
|
= note: this State request guard will always fail
help: maybe add a call to 'manage' here?
--> src/main.rs:8:5
|
8 | rocket::ignite()
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```
The `unmanaged_state` lint isn't perfect. In particular, it cannot track calls
to `manage` across function boundaries. Because of this, you may find yourself
with incorrect warnings. You can disable the lint on a per-route basis by adding
`#[allow(unmanaged_state)]` to a route handler. If you wish to disable the lint
globally, add `#![allow(unmanaged_state)]` to your crate attributes.
You can find a complete example using the `HitCount` structure in the [state
example on
GitHub](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/tree/v0.4.0-dev/examples/state) and
learn more about the [`manage`
method](https://api.rocket.rs/rocket/struct.Rocket.html#method.manage) and
[`State` type](https://api.rocket.rs/rocket/struct.State.html) in the API docs.
### Request-Local State
While managed state is *global* and available application-wide, request-local