Cleaned up response -> split into files. Started form example.

There's something going on with Hyper. When a 303 (see other) response is sent
in response to a POST, the browser does a GET to the location header. Hyper
somehow misreads the method parameter here, resulting in a route failer.

I need to MITM the connection to see exactly what the browser is sending and
what Hyper is receiving to see who's wrong.

examples/forms/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "forms"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["Sergio Benitez <sb@sergio.bz>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+rocket = { path = "../../lib" }
+rocket_macros = { path = "../../macros" }

examples/forms/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#![feature(plugin)]
+#![plugin(rocket_macros)]
+
+extern crate rocket;
+
+use rocket::Rocket;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::Error as IOError;
+use rocket::response::Redirect;
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/")]
+fn index() -> File {
+    File::open("static/index.html").unwrap()
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/<file>")]
+fn files(file: &str) -> Result<File, IOError> {
+    File::open(format!("static/{}", file))
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/user/<username>")]
+fn user_page(username: &str) -> String {
+    format!("This is {}'s page.", username)
+}
+
+// TODO: Actually look at form parameters.
+#[route(POST, path = "/login")]
+fn login() -> Result<Redirect, &'static str> {
+    if true {
+        Ok(Redirect::other("/user/some_name"))
+    } else {
+        Err("Sorry, the username and password are invalid.")
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let rocket = Rocket::new("localhost", 8000);
+    rocket.mount_and_launch("/", routes![index, files, user_page, login]);
+}

examples/forms/static/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<h1>Login</h1>
+
+<form action="/login" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
+    Username:<input type="text" name="username">
+    Password:<input type="password" name="password">
+    <input type="submit" value="Login">
+</form>

examples/optional_redirect/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "optional_result"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["Sergio Benitez <sb@sergio.bz>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+rocket = { path = "../../lib" }
+rocket_macros = { path = "../../macros" }

examples/optional_redirect/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#![feature(plugin)]
+#![plugin(rocket_macros)]
+extern crate rocket;
+
+use rocket::Rocket;
+use rocket::response::Redirect;
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/users/<name>")]
+fn user(name: &str) -> Result<&'static str, Redirect> {
+    match name {
+        "Sergio" => Ok("Hello, Sergio!"),
+        _ => Err(Redirect::to("/users/login"))
+    }
+}
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/users/login")]
+fn login() -> &'static str {
+    "Hi! That user doesn't exist. Maybe you need to log in?"
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    Rocket::new("localhost", 8000).mount_and_launch("/", routes![user, login]);
+}

examples/optional_result/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "optional_result"
+version = "0.0.1"
+authors = ["Sergio Benitez <sb@sergio.bz>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+rocket = { path = "../../lib" }
+rocket_macros = { path = "../../macros" }

examples/optional_result/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#![feature(plugin)]
+#![plugin(rocket_macros)]
+
+extern crate rocket;
+use rocket::Rocket;
+
+#[route(GET, path = "/users/<name>")]
+fn user(name: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    if name == "Sergio" {
+        Some("Hello, Sergio!")
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    Rocket::new("localhost", 8000).mount_and_launch("/", routes![user]);
+}

lib/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #![feature(str_char)]
+#![feature(specialization)]
 
 extern crate term_painter;
 extern crate hyper;
@@ -12,10 +13,10 @@ pub mod router;
 
 pub use method::Method;
 pub use error::Error;
-pub use response::{Response, HypResponse, HypFresh, Responder};
 pub use request::Request;
 pub use param::FromParam;
 pub use router::Router;
+pub use response::{Response, HypResponse, Responder, HypFresh};
 
 use std::fmt;
 use term_painter::ToStyle;
@@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ use hyper::Server;
 
 pub type Handler<'a> = fn(Request) -> Response<'a>;
 
-// TODO: Figure out if having Handler<'static> there is a good idea.
+// TODO: Figure out if using 'static for Handler is a good idea.
+// TODO: Merge this `Route` and route::Route, somewhow.
 pub struct Route {
     pub method: Method,
     pub path: &'static str,
@@ -35,7 +37,8 @@ pub struct Route {
 }
 
 impl Route {
-    pub fn new(method: Method, path: &'static str, handler: Handler<'static>) -> Route {
+    pub fn new(method: Method, path: &'static str, handler: Handler<'static>)
+            -> Route {
         Route {
             method: method,
             path: path,
@@ -50,7 +53,6 @@ impl<'a> fmt::Display for Route {
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub struct Rocket {
     address: &'static str,
     port: isize,
@@ -60,9 +62,10 @@ pub struct Rocket {
 impl HypHandler for Rocket {
     fn handle<'a, 'k>(&'a self, req: HypRequest<'a, 'k>,
             res: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>) {
+        println!("{} {:?} {:?}", White.paint("Incoming:"),
+            Green.paint(&req.method), Blue.paint(&req.uri));
         if let RequestUri::AbsolutePath(uri_string) = req.uri {
             if let Some(method) = Method::from_hyp(req.method) {
-                println!("Request: {:?}", uri_string);
                 let uri_str = uri_string.as_str();
                 let route = self.router.route(method, uri_str);
                 let mut response = route.map_or(Response::not_found(), |route| {
@@ -71,11 +74,15 @@ impl HypHandler for Rocket {
                     (route.handler)(request)
                 });
 
-                return response.body.respond(res);
+                println!("{}", Green.paint("\t=> Dispatched request."));
+                return response.respond(res);
             }
+
+            println!("{}", Yellow.paint("\t=> Debug: Method::from_hyp failed!"));
         }
 
-        Response::not_found().body.respond(res);
+        println!("{}", Red.paint("\t=> Dispatch failed. Returning 404."));
+        Response::not_found().respond(res);
     }
 }
 

lib/src/method.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ impl Method {
     pub fn from_hyp(method: HypMethod) -> Option<Method> {
         match method {
             HypMethod::Get => Some(Get),
+            HypMethod::Put => Some(Put),
+            HypMethod::Post => Some(Post),
+            HypMethod::Delete => Some(Delete),
+            HypMethod::Options => Some(Options),
+            HypMethod::Head => Some(Head),
+            HypMethod::Trace => Some(Trace),
+            HypMethod::Connect => Some(Connect),
+            HypMethod::Patch => Some(Patch),
             _ => None
         }
     }

lib/src/response.rs

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-pub use hyper::server::Response as HypResponse;
-pub use hyper::net::Fresh as HypFresh;
-
-use hyper::status::StatusCode;
-use hyper::header;
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::fmt;
-
-pub struct Response<'a> {
-    pub body: Box<Responder + 'a>
-}
-
-impl<'a> Response<'a> {
-    pub fn new<T: Responder + 'a>(body: T) -> Response<'a> {
-        Response {
-            body: Box::new(body)
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn empty() -> Response<'a> {
-        Response {
-            body: Box::new(Empty::new(StatusCode::Ok))
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn not_found() -> Response<'a> {
-        Response {
-            body: Box::new(Empty::new(StatusCode::NotFound))
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn server_error() -> Response<'a> {
-        Response {
-            body: Box::new(Empty::new(StatusCode::InternalServerError))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait Responder {
-    fn respond<'a>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>);
-}
-
-pub struct Empty {
-    status: StatusCode
-}
-
-impl Empty {
-    fn new(status: StatusCode) -> Empty {
-        Empty {
-            status: status
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Responder for Empty {
-    fn respond<'a>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>) {
-        res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentLength(0));
-        *(res.status_mut()) = self.status;
-
-        let mut stream = res.start().unwrap();
-        stream.write_all(b"").unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Responder for &'a str {
-    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
-        res.send(self.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-impl Responder for String {
-    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
-        res.send(self.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-impl Responder for File {
-    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
-        let size = self.metadata().unwrap().len();
-
-        res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentLength(size));
-        *(res.status_mut()) = StatusCode::Ok;
-
-        let mut v = Vec::new();
-        self.read_to_end(&mut v).unwrap();
-
-        let mut stream = res.start().unwrap();
-        stream.write_all(&v).unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-// Waiting for RFC #1210: impl specialization. It's not quite stable yet.
-// impl<T: Responder, E: fmt::Display + fmt::Debug> Responder for Result<T, E> {
-//     fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
-//         if self.is_err() {
-//             println!("Response error: {}", self.as_ref().err().unwrap());
-//             return;
-//         }
-
-//         self.as_mut().unwrap().respond(res);
-//     }
-// }
-
-impl<T: Responder, E: fmt::Debug> Responder for Result<T, E> {
-    // prepend with `default` when using impl specialization
-    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
-        if self.is_err() {
-            println!("Error: {:?}", self.as_ref().err().unwrap());
-            return;
-        }
-
-        self.as_mut().unwrap().respond(res);
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: Allow streamed responses.
-// const CHUNK_SIZE: u32 = 4096;
-// pub struct Stream<T: Read>(T);
-// impl<T> Responder for Stream<T> {
-//     fn respond<'a>(&self, mut r: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>) {
-//         r.headers_mut().set(header::TransferEncoding(vec![Encoding::Chunked]));
-//         *(r.status_mut()) = StatusCode::Ok;
-//         let mut stream = r.start();
-
-//         r.write()
-//         Response {
-//             status: StatusCode::Ok,
-//             headers: headers,
-//             body: Body::Stream(r)
-//         }
-//     }
-// }

lib/src/response/empty.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+use response::*;
+use std::io::Write;
+
+pub struct Empty(StatusCode);
+
+impl Empty {
+    pub fn new(status: StatusCode) -> Empty {
+        Empty(status)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Responder for Empty {
+    fn respond<'a>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>) {
+        res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentLength(0));
+        *(res.status_mut()) = self.0;
+
+        let mut stream = res.start().unwrap();
+        stream.write_all(b"").unwrap();
+    }
+}

lib/src/response/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+mod empty;
+mod responder;
+mod redirect;
+
+pub use self::responder::Responder;
+pub use self::empty::Empty;
+pub use self::redirect::Redirect;
+
+pub use hyper::server::Response as HypResponse;
+pub use hyper::net::Fresh as HypFresh;
+pub use hyper::status::StatusCode;
+pub use hyper::header;
+
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+
+pub struct Response<'a>(Box<Responder + 'a>);
+
+impl<'a> Response<'a> {
+    pub fn new<T: Responder + 'a>(body: T) -> Response<'a> {
+        Response(Box::new(body))
+    }
+
+    pub fn empty() -> Response<'a> {
+        Response(Box::new(Empty::new(StatusCode::Ok)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn not_found() -> Response<'a> {
+        Response(Box::new(Empty::new(StatusCode::NotFound)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn server_error() -> Response<'a> {
+        Response(Box::new(Empty::new(StatusCode::InternalServerError)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Deref for Response<'a> {
+    type Target = Box<Responder + 'a>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> DerefMut for Response<'a> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Box<Responder + 'a> {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}

lib/src/response/redirect.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use response::*;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Redirect(StatusCode, String);
+
+impl Redirect {
+    pub fn to(uri: &str) -> Redirect {
+        Redirect(StatusCode::TemporaryRedirect, String::from(uri))
+    }
+
+    pub fn created(uri: &str) -> Redirect {
+        Redirect(StatusCode::Created, String::from(uri))
+    }
+
+    pub fn other(uri: &str) -> Redirect {
+        Redirect(StatusCode::SeeOther, String::from(uri))
+    }
+
+    pub fn permanent(uri: &str) -> Redirect {
+        Redirect(StatusCode::PermanentRedirect, String::from(uri))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Responder for Redirect {
+    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentLength(0));
+        res.headers_mut().set(header::Location(self.1.clone()));
+        *(res.status_mut()) = self.0;
+        res.send(b"").unwrap();
+    }
+}
+

lib/src/response/responder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use response::*;
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::fmt;
+
+pub trait Responder {
+    fn respond<'a>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>);
+}
+
+impl<'a> Responder for &'a str {
+    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        res.send(self.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+impl Responder for String {
+    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        res.send(self.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+// FIXME: Should we set a content-type here? Safari needs text/html to render.
+impl Responder for File {
+    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, mut res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        let size = self.metadata().unwrap().len();
+
+        res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentLength(size));
+        *(res.status_mut()) = StatusCode::Ok;
+
+        let mut v = Vec::new();
+        self.read_to_end(&mut v).unwrap();
+
+        let mut stream = res.start().unwrap();
+        stream.write_all(&v).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Responder> Responder for Option<T> {
+    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        if self.is_none() {
+            println!("Option is none.");
+            // TODO: Should this be a 404 or 500?
+            return Empty::new(StatusCode::NotFound).respond(res)
+        }
+
+        self.as_mut().unwrap().respond(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Responder, E: fmt::Debug> Responder for Result<T, E> {
+    // prepend with `default` when using impl specialization
+    default fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        if self.is_err() {
+            println!("Error: {:?}", self.as_ref().err().unwrap());
+            // TODO: Should this be a 404 or 500?
+            return Empty::new(StatusCode::NotFound).respond(res)
+        }
+
+        self.as_mut().unwrap().respond(res);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Responder, E: Responder + fmt::Debug> Responder for Result<T, E> {
+    fn respond<'b>(&mut self, res: HypResponse<'b, HypFresh>) {
+        match self {
+            &mut Ok(ref mut responder) => responder.respond(res),
+            &mut Err(ref mut responder) => responder.respond(res)
+        }
+    }
+}

lib/src/response/stream.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// TODO: Allow streamed responses.
+// const CHUNK_SIZE: u32 = 4096;
+// pub struct Stream<T: Read>(T);
+// impl<T> Responder for Stream<T> {
+//     fn respond<'a>(&self, mut r: HypResponse<'a, HypFresh>) {
+//         r.headers_mut().set(header::TransferEncoding(vec![Encoding::Chunked]));
+//         *(r.status_mut()) = StatusCode::Ok;
+//         let mut stream = r.start();
+
+//         r.write()
+//         Response {
+//             status: StatusCode::Ok,
+//             headers: headers,
+//             body: Body::Stream(r)
+//         }
+//     }
+// }

lib/src/router/mod.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl Router {
         let num_components = path.components().count();
         if let Some(routes) = self.routes.get(&(method, num_components)) {
             for route in routes.iter().filter(|r| r.collides_with(uri)) {
-                println!("Matched {} to: {}", uri, route);
+                println!("\t=> Matched {} to: {}", uri, route);
                 if let None = matched_route {
                     matched_route = Some(route);
                 }

lib/src/router/route.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use super::Collider; // :D
 use std::path::Component;
 use Handler;
 
+// TODO: Add ranking to routes. Give static routes higher rank by default.
 // FIXME: Take in the handler! Or maybe keep that in `Router`?
 pub struct Route {
     method: Method,
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ impl Route {
     // FIXME: This is dirty (the comp_to_str and the RootDir thing). Might need
     // to have my own wrapper arround path strings.
     // FIXME: Decide whether a component has to be fully variable or not. That
-    // is, whether you can have: /a<a>b/
+    // is, whether you can have: /a<a>b/ or even /<a>:<b>/
     // TODO: Don't return a Vec...take in an &mut [&'a str] (no alloc!)
     pub fn get_params<'a>(&self, uri: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
         let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(self.component_count());

macros/src/route_decorator.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ fn get_route_params(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt, meta_item: &MetaItem) -> Params {
     let params: &Vec<P<MetaItem>> = match meta_item.node {
         MetaItemKind::List(_, ref params) => params,
         _ => ecx.span_fatal(meta_item.span,
-                   "incorrect use of macro. correct form is: #[demo(...)]"),
+                   "Incorrect use of macro. correct form is: #[route(...)]"),
     };
 
     // Ensure we can unwrap the k = v params.
@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ fn method_variant_to_expr(ecx: &ExtCtxt, method: Method) -> P<Expr> {
 
 pub fn get_fn_params(ecx: &ExtCtxt, sp: Span, path: &str,
                         fn_decl: &FnDecl) -> Vec<String> {
-
     debug!("FUNCTION: {:?}", fn_decl);
 
     let mut seen = HashSet::new();
@@ -125,6 +124,7 @@ pub fn get_fn_params(ecx: &ExtCtxt, sp: Span, path: &str,
     let mut matching = false;
 
     // Collect all of the params in the path and insert into HashSet.
+    // TODO: Move this logic into main library.
     let mut start = 0;
     for (i, c) in path.char_indices() {
         match c {
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ pub fn get_fn_params(ecx: &ExtCtxt, sp: Span, path: &str,
         }
     }
 
+    // TODO: This should stay here, though.
     // Ensure every param in the function declaration is in `path`. Also add
     // each param name in the declaration to the result vector.
     let mut result = vec![];