Commit Graph

224 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sergio Benitez 3045e0ac63 Add doc notes on how to depend on '-dev' versions. 2021-03-27 14:20:43 -07:00
Sergio Benitez ff22645d3a Remove upstream unmaintained 'mysql' support.
Also updates 'sqlite' dependencies.
2021-03-27 02:42:04 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 20605dac14 Set default route rank using "colorings".
This new system colors paths and queries in one of three ways:

  1. `static`, meaning all components are static
  2. `partial`, meaning at least one component is dynamic
  3. `wild`, meaning all components are dynamic

Static paths carry more weight than static queries. The same is true for
partial and wild paths. This results in the following default rankings:

| path    | query   | rank |
|---------|---------|------|
| static  | static  | -12  |
| static  | partial | -11  |
| static  | wild    | -10  |
| static  | none    | -9   |
| partial | static  | -8   |
| partial | partial | -7   |
| partial | wild    | -6   |
| partial | none    | -5   |
| wild    | static  | -4   |
| wild    | partial | -3   |
| wild    | wild    | -2   |
| wild    | none    | -1   |
2021-03-26 19:41:00 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 4741ae0787 Fix minor typo in requests guide. 2021-03-25 18:06:12 -07:00
Sergio Benitez e7934a2a3f Parse inner form 'T' in 'Option<T>' strictly.
This behavior more closely matches the expectation that a missing field
results in 'None'.

Also cleans up forms docs for readability, completeness.
2021-03-24 19:53:13 -07:00
Sergio Benitez b3021e2acb Fix all broken links. Update some outdated docs. 2021-03-19 18:09:13 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 70b42e6f0e Remove second lifetime from 'FromRequest'.
While offering some utility, the lifetime did not carry its weight, and
in practice offered no further ability to borrow. This greatly
simplifies request guard implementations.
2021-03-14 19:57:59 -07:00
Sergio Benitez e532f4e2b3 Disallow defaults in strict forms.
Partially resolves #1536.
2021-03-11 02:03:13 -08:00
Sergio Benitez ef7b7a953e Improve forms guide. 2021-03-11 01:12:20 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 4e06ee64aa Test 'secret_key' validation, now on pre-launch.
Prior to this commit, it was not possible to test Rocket crates in
production mode without setting a global secret key or bypassing secret
key checking - the testing script did the latter. The consequence is
that it became impossible to test secret key related failures because
the tests passed regardless.

This commit undoes this. As a consequence, all tests are now aware of
the difference between debug and release configurations, the latter of
which validates 'secret_key' by default. New 'Client::debug()' and
'Client::debug_with()' simplify creating an instance of 'Client' with
configuration in debug mode to avoid undesired test failures.

The summary of changes in this commit are:

  * Config 'secret_key' success and failure are now tested.
  * 'secret_key' validation was moved to pre-launch from 'Config:from()'.
  * 'Config::from()' only extracts the config.
  * Added 'Config::try_from()' for non-panicking extraction.
  * 'Config' now knows the profile it was extracted from.
  * The 'Config' provider sets a profile of 'Config.profile'.
  * 'Rocket', 'Client', 'Fairings', implement 'Debug'.
  * 'fairing::Info' implements 'Copy', 'Clone'.
  * 'Fairings' keeps track of, logs attach fairings.
  * 'Rocket::reconfigure()' was added to allow modifying a config.

Internally, the testing script was refactored to properly test the
codebase with the new changes. In particular, it no longer sets a rustc
'cfg' to avoid secret-key checking.

Resolves #1543.
Fixes #1564.
2021-03-09 21:57:26 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 83ffe0f7bc Remove 'Config::profile()'. CFG 'secret_key' field.
This commit makes the `Config.secret_key` conditionally compile on the
`secrets` feature. The net effect is simplified internal code, fewer
corner-cases, and easier to write tests.

This commit removes the `Provider::profile()` implementation of
`Config`. This means that the `Config` provider no longer sets a
profile, a likely confusing behavior. The `Config::figment()` continues
to function as before.
2021-03-09 21:40:53 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 7784cc982a Allow multiple and uncased field renamings. 2021-03-05 18:09:12 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 4d0042c395 Allow '<path..>' to match zero segments.
This changes core routing so that '<path..>' in a route URI matches zero
or more segments. Previously, '<path..>' matched _1_ or more.

  * Routes '$a' and '$b/<p..>' collide if $a and $b previously collided.
  * For example, '/' now collides with '/<p..>'.
  * Request '$a' matches route '$b/<p..>' if $a previously matched $b.
  * For example, request '/' matches route '/<p..>'.

Resolves #985.
2021-03-05 02:01:24 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 3bce76f5af Use 'Client::debug()' in more tests. 2021-03-04 21:53:22 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 398a044eb0 Complete forms documentation. Improve 'validate'.
* Add a `msg!()` macro to easily change a field validation message.
  * Allow a field to refer to itself via `self.field`.
  * Improve the various field validation traits.
2021-03-04 02:08:40 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 78e2f8a3c9 Revamp codegen, fixing inconscpicuous bugs.
This commit completely revamps the way that codegen handles route URI
"parameters". The changes are largely internal. In summary, codegen code
is better organized, better written, and less subject to error.

There are three breaking changes:
  * `path` is now `uri` in `route` attribute: `#[route(GET, path = "..")]`
    becomes `#[route(GET, uri = "..")]`.
  * the order of execution for path and query guards relative to
    each-other is now unspecified
  * URI normalization now normalizes the query part as well.

Several error messages were improved. A couple of bugs were fixed:
  * Prior to this commit, Rocket would optimistically try to parse every
    segment of a URI as an ident, in case one was needed in the future.
    A bug in rustc results in codegen "panicking" if the segment
    couldn't _lex_ as an ident. This panic didn't manifest until far
    after expansion, unfortunately. This wasn't a problem before as we
    only allowed ident-like segments (ASCII), but now that we allow any
    UTF-8, the bug surfaced. This was fixed by never attempting to parse
    non-idents as idents.
  * Prior to this commit, it was impossible to generate typed URIs for
    paths that ignored path parameters via the recently added syntax
    `<_>`: the macro would panic. This was fixed by, well, handling
    these ignored parameters.

Some minor additions:
  * Added `RawStr::find()`, expanding its `Pattern`-based API.
  * Added an internal mechanism to dynamically determine if a `UriPart`
    is `Path` or `Query`.
2021-03-04 02:01:25 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 63a14525d8 UTF-8 routes. Forms revamp. Temp files. Capped.
So. Many. Changes.

This is an insane commit: simultaneously one of the best (because of all
the wonderful improvements!) and one of the worst (because it is just
massive) in the project's history.

Routing:
  * All UTF-8 characters are accepted everywhere in route paths. (#998)
  * `path` is now `uri` in `route` attribute: `#[route(GET, path = "..")]`
    becomes `#[route(GET, uri = "..")]`.

Forms Revamp
  * All form related types now reside in a new `form` module.
  * Multipart forms are supported. (resolves #106)
  * Collections are supported in forms and queries. (resolves #205)
  * Nested structures in forms and queries are supported. (resolves #313)
  * Form fields can be ad-hoc validated with `#[field(validate = expr)]`.
  * `FromFormValue` is now `FromFormField`, blanket implements `FromForm`.
  * Form field values are always percent-decoded apriori.

Temporary Files
  * A new `TempFile` data and form guard allows streaming data directly to a
    file which can then be persisted.
  * A new `temp_dir` config parameter specifies where to store `TempFile`.
  * The limits `file` and `file/$ext`, where `$ext` is the file extension,
    determines the data limit for a `TempFile`.

Capped
  * A new `Capped` type is used to indicate when data has been truncated due to
    incoming data limits. It allows checking whether data is complete or
    truncated.
  * `DataStream` methods return `Capped` types.
  * `DataStream` API has been revamped to account for `Capped` types.
  * Several `Capped<T>` types implement `FromData`, `FromForm`.
  * HTTP 413 (Payload Too Large) errors are now returned when data limits are
    exceeded. (resolves #972)

Hierarchical Limits
  * Data limits are now hierarchical, delimited with `/`. A limit of `a/b/c`
    falls back to `a/b` then `a`.

Core
  * `&RawStr` no longer implements `FromParam`.
  * `&str` implements `FromParam`, `FromData`, `FromForm`.
  * `FromTransformedData` was removed.
  * `FromData` gained a lifetime for use with request-local data.
  * The default error HTML is more compact.
  * `&Config` is a request guard.
  * The `DataStream` interface was entirely revamped.
  * `State` is only exported via `rocket::State`.
  * A `request::local_cache!()` macro was added for storing values in
    request-local cache without consideration for type uniqueness by using a
    locally generated anonymous type.
  * `Request::get_param()` is now `Request::param()`.
  * `Request::get_segments()` is now `Request::segments()`, takes a range.
  * `Request::get_query_value()` is now `Request::query_value()`, can parse any
    `FromForm` including sequences.
  * `std::io::Error` implements `Responder` like `Debug<std::io::Error>`.
  * `(Status, R)` where `R: Responder` implements `Responder` by overriding the
    `Status` of `R`.
  * The name of a route is printed first during route matching.
  * `FlashMessage` now only has one lifetime generic.

HTTP
  * `RawStr` implements `serde::{Serialize, Deserialize}`.
  * `RawStr` implements _many_ more methods, in particular, those related to the
    `Pattern` API.
  * `RawStr::from_str()` is now `RawStr::new()`.
  * `RawStr::url_decode()` and `RawStr::url_decode_lossy()` only allocate as
    necessary, return `Cow`.
  * `Status` implements `Default` with `Status::Ok`.
  * `Status` implements `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `Hash`, `PartialOrd`, `Ord`.
  * Authority and origin part of `Absolute` can be modified with new
    `Absolute::{with,set}_authority()`, `Absolute::{with,set}_origin()` methods.
  * `Origin::segments()` was removed in favor of methods split into query and
    path parts and into raw and decoded versions.
  * The `Segments` iterator is smarter, returns decoded `&str` items.
  * `Segments::into_path_buf()` is now `Segments::to_path_buf()`.
  * A new `QuerySegments` is the analogous query segment iterator.
  * Once set, `expires` on private cookies is not overwritten. (resolves #1506)
  * `Origin::path()` and `Origin::query()` return `&RawStr`, not `&str`.

Codegen
  * Preserve more spans in `uri!` macro.
  * Preserve spans `FromForm` field types.
  * All dynamic parameters in a query string must typecheck as `FromForm`.
  * `FromFormValue` derive removed; `FromFormField` added.
  * The `form` `FromForm` and `FromFormField` field attribute is now named
    `field`. `#[form(field = ..)]` is now `#[field(name = ..)]`.

Contrib
  * `Json` implements `FromForm`.
  * `MsgPack` implements `FromForm`.
  * The `json!` macro is exported as `rocket_contrib::json::json!`.
  * Added clarifying docs to `StaticFiles`.

Examples
  * `form_validation` and `form_kitchen_sink` removed in favor of `forms`.
  * The `hello_world` example uses unicode in paths.
  * The `json` example only allocates as necessary.

Internal
  * Codegen uses new `exports` module with the following conventions:
    - Locals starts with `__` and are lowercased.
    - Rocket modules start with `_` and are lowercased.
    - `std` types start with `_` and are titlecased.
    - Rocket types are titlecased.
  * A `header` module was added to `http`, contains header types.
  * `SAFETY` is used as doc-string keyword for `unsafe` related comments.
  * The `Uri` parser no longer recognizes Rocket route URIs.
2021-03-04 01:51:21 -08:00
Jeb Rosen 9d45e786bb Update 'rand' dependency to 0.8. 2021-02-28 16:34:38 -08:00
Jeb Rosen 59346ccfdc Update 'postgres' dependency to 0.19. 2021-02-28 15:28:37 -08:00
hpodhaisky ac9d403242 Fix typo in getting started guide: 'latst' -> 'latest'. 2021-02-20 12:01:45 -08:00
Lucille Blumire a2fa4296a0 Update guide to reflect the removal of specialization in `impl Responder for Result`.
`Result<T, E>` only implements `Responder` if both `T` and `E` implement
`Responder`.
2021-02-20 12:01:44 -08:00
atouchet 0c5e184299 Update various dead hyperlinks; change some links from http to https. 2021-02-20 12:01:44 -08:00
mixio 46a46df5fe Fix several typos in the guide. 2021-02-20 12:01:44 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 8ee581a697 Canonicalize template directory before globbing.
This prevents the glob from returning paths that don't include the root
template dir due to resolution of relative paths like `./foo`,
preventing #1541 from reoccurring. Furthermore, this prevents
misconfigured, non-existent template directories from silently passing
through, instead causing an error at init-time.
2021-02-19 12:50:03 -08:00
Jeb Rosen 92af8fca72 Update to 'tokio' 1.0, 'hyper' 0.14. 2021-01-13 15:22:16 -08:00
Jeb Rosen a0d4a4749a Update 'memcache' dependency to 0.15. 2021-01-13 14:20:43 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 9671115796 Use 'workers' value from 'Config::figment()'.
This commit also improves config pretty-printing and warning messages.
It also fixes an issue that resulted in config value deprecation
warnings not being emitted. The 'workers' value is now a 'usize', not a
'u16'; contrib pool sizes now default to 'workers * 2'.

Closes #1470.
2020-12-24 15:58:48 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 007c4b093f Use '#[rocket::main]', not '#[main]'. 2020-11-03 14:20:29 -08:00
Sergio Benitez bb295ae21b Update console output in guide. 2020-11-03 12:56:20 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 86a6b4b12f Improve async, mount sections of overview guide.
Resolves #1458.
Closes #1464.
2020-11-03 12:52:31 -08:00
Sergio Benitez 337e8843a4 Use 'Option', 'Result' directly in 'uri!' query.
Prior to this commit, the conversion 'T -> Option<T>' was applied in
both the path and query parts of a URI in the 'uri' macro via the
'FromUriParam' trait with no implementation for 'Option<T>' directly.
This meant that it was impossible to directly render an 'Option<T>'.
This was exactly desired for the path part, where rendering a 'None'
would yield an incorrect URI, but the restriction was too strict for the
query part, where a 'None' is entirely valid. This commit makes changes
the conversion so that it only applied to path parts and adds the
identity conversions for 'Option<T>' and 'Result<T, E>' for query parts.

The side effect is a breaking change: due to conflicting impls, the 'T'
to 'Option<T>' conversion was removed for query parts. Thus, all 'uri!'
query route arguments of type 'Option' or 'Result' must now be wrapped
in 'Some' or 'Ok'. Due to new 'Option<T> <-> Result<T, E>' conversions,
either 'Some' _and_ 'Ok' work in both contexts.

Closes #1420.
2020-11-01 10:30:30 -08:00
Sergio Benitez edc91f65b7 Mimic Rocket's config in custom providers example. 2020-10-30 03:08:26 -07:00
Compro Prasad de1cffba46 Remove unnecessary 'RawStr.as_str()' in guide.
Closes #1454.
2020-10-30 02:49:00 -07:00
Sergio Benitez ec9b5816a8 Remove 'rocket::inspect()', 'Cargo'.
This commit reverts most of dea940c7 and d89c7024. The "fix" is to run
attach fairings on a new thread. If a runtime is already running, it is
used. Otherwise, the future is executed in a single-threaded executor.
2020-10-22 03:27:04 -07:00
Sergio Benitez bbfe2ba5cc Point all docs and doc links to 'master' branch. 2020-10-21 04:54:24 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 7337321efb Take '&mut Data' in 'on_request' fairings.
Resolves #1438.
2020-10-20 20:22:32 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 1fb061496d Revamp configuration.
This commit completely overhauls Rocket's configuration systems, basing
it on the new Figment library. It includes many breaking changes
pertaining to configuration. They are:

  * "Environments" are replaced by "profiles".
  * 'ROCKET_PROFILE' takes the place of 'ROCKET_ENV'.
  * Profile names are now arbitrary, but 'debug' and 'release' are given
    special treatment as default profiles for the debug and release
    compilation profiles.
  * A 'default' profile now sits along-side the meta 'global' profile.
  * The concept of "extras" is no longer present; users can extract any
    values they want from the configured 'Figment'.
  * The 'Poolable' trait takes an '&Config'.
  * The 'secrets' feature is disabled by default.
  * It is a hard error if 'secrets' is enabled under the 'release'
    profile and no 'secret_key' is configured.
  * 'ConfigBuilder' no longer exists: all fields of 'Config' are public
    with public constructors for each type.
  * 'keep_alive' is disabled with '0', not 'false' or 'off'.
  * Inlined error variants into the 'Error' structure.
  * 'LoggingLevel' is now 'LogLevel'.
  * Limits can now be specified in SI units: "1 MiB".

The summary of other changes are:

  * The default config file can be configured with 'ROCKET_CONFIG'.
  * HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 keep-alive configuration is restored.
  * 'ctrlc' is now a recognized config option.
  * 'serde' is now a core dependency.
  * TLS misconfiguration errors are improved.
  * Several example use '_' as the return type of '#[launch]' fns.
  * 'AdHoc::config()' was added for simple config extraction.
  * Added more documentation for using 'Limits'.
  * Launch information is no longer treated specially.
  * The configuration guide was rewritten.

Resolves #852.
Resolves #209.
Closes #1404.
Closes #652.
2020-10-20 19:21:56 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 5d9035ddc1 Keep an op-log for sync 'CookieJar'.
In brief, this commit:

  * Updates to the latest upstream 'cookie', fixing a memory leak.
  * Make changes to 'CookieJar' observable only through 'pending()'.
  * Deprecates 'Client::new()' in favor of 'Client::tracked()'.
  * Makes 'dispatch()' on tracked 'Client's synchronize on cookies.
  * Makes 'Client::untracked()' actually untracked.

This commit updates to the latest 'cookie' which removes support for
'Sync' cookie jars. Instead of relying on 'cookie', this commit
implements an op-log based 'CookieJar' which internally keeps track of
changes. The API is such that changes are only observable through
specialized '_pending()' methods.
2020-10-14 21:37:16 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 092e03f720 Generate a proxy structure for better namespacing.
Prior to this commit, it was impossible to 'use' a route from a separate
namespace for use in a 'routes!' macro. Naturally, this was a common
source of confusion amongst users. This commit obviates this deficiency
by generating a "proxy" structure that can be imported and converted
into a 'Route'/'Catcher' or their static variants.

This change is largely backwards compatible but can break existing code
when routes are named identically to other types in the namespace.
2020-10-12 22:11:44 -07:00
Cezar Halmagean 2d1d7e8c89 Fix typo in requests guide: 'A' -> 'a'. 2020-10-11 12:48:09 -07:00
Howard Su 2040693dab Add missing explicit lifetime parameter to `PasteId<'_>` in pastebin guide. 2020-10-11 12:45:07 -07:00
Jeb Rosen bc8c5b9ee2 Use 'spawn_blocking' in '#[database]'.
The connection guard type generated by `#[database]` no longer
implements `Deref` and `DerefMut`. Instead, it provides an `async fn
run()` that gives access to the underlying connection on a closure run
through `spawn_blocking()`.

Additionally moves most of the implementation of `#[database]` out
of generated code and into library code for better type-checking.
2020-09-10 03:34:26 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 02b79e28f7 Use 'unwrap' instead of 'expect' in testing guide.
Resolves #1356.
2020-08-16 02:23:38 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 52320020bc Use thread-safe 'CookieJar's.
The user-facing changes effected by this commit are:

  * The 'http::Cookies<'_>' guard is now '&http::CookieJar<'_>'.
  * The "one-at-a-time" jar restriction is no longer imposed.
  * 'CookieJar' retrieval methods return 'http::CookieCrumb'.
  * The 'private-cookies' feature is now called 'secrets'.
  * Docs flag private cookie methods with feature cfg.
  * Local, async request dispatching is never serialized.
  * 'Client::cookies()' returns the tracked 'CookieJar'.
  * 'LocalResponse::cookies()' returns a 'CookieJar'.
  * 'Response::cookies()' returns an 'impl Iterator'.
  * A path of '/' is set by default on all cookies.
  * 'SameSite=strict' is set by default on all cookies.
  * 'LocalRequest::cookies()' accepts any 'Cookie' iterator.
  * The 'Debug' impl for 'Request' prints the cookie jar.

Resolves #1332.
2020-08-16 02:19:45 -07:00
Sergio Benitez 549c9241c4 Require data limits on 'Data::open()'.
Closes #1325.
2020-08-06 02:46:04 -05:00
Sergio Benitez 45b4436ed3 Add default catchers: '#[catch(default)]'.
The bulk of the changes in this commit are for creating an
'ErrorHandler' trait that works like the 'Handler' trait, but for
errors. Furthermore, Rocket's default catcher now responds with a JSON
payload if the preferred 'Accept' media type is JSON.

This commit also fixes a bug in 'LocalRequest' where the internal
'Request' contained an correct 'URI'.
2020-07-30 01:55:41 -07:00
Jonathan Dickinson f3beb68491 Remove superfluous lifetimes in 'Fairing' methods. 2020-07-23 21:32:20 -07:00
Sergio Benitez adc79016cd Rearrange top-level exports. Use '#[launch]'.
This commits makes the following high-level changes:

  * 'ShutdownHandle' is renamed to 'Shutdown'.
  * 'Rocket::shutdown_handle()' is renamed to 'Rocket::shutdown()'.
  * '#[launch]` is preferred to '#[rocket::launch]'.
  * Various docs phrasings are improved.
  * Fixed various broken links in docs.

This commits rearranges top-level exports as follows:

  * 'shutdown' module is no longer exported.
  * 'Shutdown' is exported from the crate root.
  * 'Outcome' is not longer exported from the root.
  * 'Handler', 'ErrorHandler' are no longer exported from the root.
2020-07-22 16:10:02 -07:00
Maxime Guerreiro 9895eb736d Use clearer imports in 'requests' guide. 2020-07-22 13:11:13 -07:00
atouchet 79886c1a8e Update 'Riot' to 'Element'. 2020-07-22 13:03:35 -07:00