This commit completely rewrites Rocket's HTTP serving. In addition to
significant internal cleanup, this commit introduces the following major
features:
* Support for custom, external listeners in the `listener` module.
The new `listener` module contains new `Bindable`, `Listener`, and
`Connection` traits which enable composable, external
implementations of connection listeners. Rocket can launch on any
`Listener`, or anything that can be used to create a listener
(`Bindable`), via a new `launch_on()` method.
* Support for Unix domain socket listeners out of the box.
The default listener backwards compatibly supports listening on Unix
domain sockets. To do so, configure an `address` of
`unix:path/to/socket` and optional set `reuse` to `true` (the
default) or `false` which controls whether Rocket will handle
creating and deleting the unix domain socket.
In addition to these new features, this commit makes the following major
improvements:
* Rocket now depends on hyper 1.
* Rocket no longer depends on hyper to handle connections. This allows
us to handle more connection failure conditions which results in an
overall more robust server with fewer dependencies.
* Logic to work around hyper's inability to reference incoming request
data in the response results in a 15% performance improvement.
* `Client`s can be marked secure with `Client::{un}tracked_secure()`,
allowing Rocket to treat local connections as running under TLS.
* The `macros` feature of `tokio` is no longer used by Rocket itself.
Dependencies can take advantage of this reduction in compile-time
cost by disabling the new default feature `tokio-macros`.
* A new `TlsConfig::validate()` method allows checking a TLS config.
* New `TlsConfig::{certs,key}_reader()`,
`MtlsConfig::ca_certs_reader()` methods return `BufReader`s, which
allow reading the configured certs and key directly.
* A new `NamedFile::open_with()` constructor allows specifying
`OpenOptions`.
These improvements resulted in the following breaking changes:
* The MSRV is now 1.74.
* `hyper` is no longer exported from `rocket::http`.
* `IoHandler::io` takes `Box<Self>` instead of `Pin<Box<Self>>`.
- Use `Box::into_pin(self)` to recover the previous type.
* `Response::upgrade()` now returns an `&mut dyn IoHandler`, not
`Pin<& mut _>`.
* `Config::{address,port,tls,mtls}` methods have been removed.
- Use methods on `Rocket::endpoint()` instead.
* `TlsConfig` was moved to `tls::TlsConfig`.
* `MutualTls` was renamed and moved to `mtls::MtlsConfig`.
* `ErrorKind::TlsBind` was removed.
* The second field of `ErrorKind::Shutdown` was removed.
* `{Local}Request::{set_}remote()` methods take/return an `Endpoint`.
* `Client::new()` was removed; it was previously deprecated.
Internally, the following major changes were made:
* A new `async_bound` attribute macro was introduced to allow setting
bounds on futures returned by `async fn`s in traits while
maintaining good docs.
* All utility functionality was moved to a new `util` module.
Resolves#2671.
Resolves#1070.
Previously, the `NotFound` status code was used to signal many kinds of
recoverable, forwarding errors. This included validation errors, incorrect
Content-Type errors, and more.
This commit modifies the status code used to forward in these instances to more
precisely indicate the forwarding condition. In particular:
* Parameter `FromParam` errors now forward as 422 (`UnprocessableEntity`).
* Query paramater errors now forward as 422 (`UnprocessableEntity`).
* Use of incorrect form content-type forwards as 413 (`UnsupportedMediaType`).
* `WebSocket` guard now forwards as 400 (`BadRequest`).
* `&Host`, `&Accept`, `&ContentType`, `IpAddr`, and `SocketAddr` all forward
with a 500 (`InternalServerError`).
Additionally, the `IntoOutcome` trait was overhauled to support functionality
previously offered by methods on `Outcome`. The `Outcome::forward()` method now
requires a status code to use for the forwarding outcome.
Finally, logging of `Outcome`s now includes the relevant status code.
Resolves#2626.
Prior to this commit, all forward outcomes resulted in a 404. This
commit changes request and data guards so that they are able to provide
a `Status` on `Forward` outcomes. The router uses this status, if the
final outcome is to forward, to identify the catcher to invoke.
The net effect is that guards can now customize the status code of a
forward and thus the error catcher invoked if the final outcome of a
request is to forward.
Resolves#1560.
This modifies the 'IoHandler::io()' method so that it takes a
'Pin<Box<Self>>', allowing handlers to move internally and assume that
the data is pinned.
The change is then used in the 'ws' contrib crate to allow 'FnOnce'
handlers instead of 'FnMut'. The net effect is that streams, such as
those crated by 'Stream!', are now allowed to move internally.