Prior to this commit, several `RouteUri` fields were public, allowing
those values to be changed at will. These changes were at times not
reflected by the rest of the library, meaning that the values in the
route URI structure for a route became incoherent with the reflected
values. This commit makes all fields private, forcing all changes to go
through methods that can ensure coherence. All values remain accessible
via getter methods.
The fuzzing target introduced in this commit attemps to assert
"collision safety". Formally, this is the property that:
matches(request, route) := request is matched to route
collides(route1, route2) := there is a a collision between routes
forall requests req. !exist routes r1, r2 s.t.
matches(req, r1) AND matches(req, r2) AND not collides(r1, r2)
Alternatively:
forall requests req, routes r1, r2.
matches(req, r1) AND matches(req, r2) => collides(r1, r2)
The target was run for 20 CPU hours without failure.
* Trailing slashes are now allowed in all normalized URI paths, except
for route attribute URIs: `/foo/` is considered normalized.
* Query parts of URIs may now be empty: `/foo?` and `/foo/?` are now
considered normalized.
* The `base` field of `Catcher` is now only accessible via a new
getter method: `Catcher::base()`.
* `RawStr::split()` returns a `DoubleEndedIterator`.
* Introduced a second normalization for `Origin`, "nontrailing", and
associated methods: `Origin::normalize_nontrailing()`, and
`Origin::is_normalized_nontrailing()`.
* Added `Origin::has_trailing_slash()`.
* The `Segments<Path>` iterator will now return an empty string if
there is a trailing slash in the referenced path.
* `Segments::len()` is now `Segments::num()`.
* Added `RawStr::trim()`.
Resolves#2512.
Sergio Benitez