# Rocket [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket.svg?token=CVq3HTkPNimYtLm3RHCn&branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket) Rocket is web framework for Rust (nightly) with a focus on ease-of-use, expressability, and speed. Here's an example of a complete Rocket application: ```rust #![feature(plugin)] #![plugin(rocket_codegen)] extern crate rocket; #[get("//")] fn hello(name: &str, age: u8) -> String { format!("Hello, {} year old named {}!", age, name) } fn main() { rocket::ignite().mount("/hello", routes![hello]).launch(); } ``` Visiting `localhost:8000/hello/John/58`, for example, will trigger the `hello` route resulting in the string `Hello, 58 year old named John!` being sent to the browser. If an `` string was passed in that can't be parsed as a `u8`, the route won't get called, resulting in a 404 error. ## Documentation Rocket is extensively documented: * [Overview]: A brief look at what makes Rocket special. * [Quickstart]: How to get started as quickly as possible. * [Getting Started]: How to start your first Rocket project. * [Guide]: A detailed guide and reference to Rocket. * [API Documentation]: The "rustdocs". [Quickstart]: https://rocket.rs/guide/quickstart [Getting Started]: https://rocket.rs/guide/getting-started [Overview]: https://rocket.rs/overview [Guide]: https://rocket.rs/guide [API Documentation]: https://api.rocket.rs/rocket ## Building ### Nightly Rocket requires a nightly version of Rust as it makes heavy use of syntax extensions. This means that the first two unwieldly lines in the introductory example above are required. ### Core, Codegen, and Contrib All of the Rocket libraries are managed by Cargo. As a result, compiling them is simple. * Core: `cd lib && cargo build` * Codegen: `cd codegen && cargo build` * Contrib: `cd contrib && cargo build --all-features` ### Examples Rocket ships with an extensive number of examples in the `examples/` directory which can be compiled and run with Cargo. For instance, the following sequence of commands builds and runs the `Hello, world!` example: ``` cd examples/hello_world cargo run ``` You should see `Hello, world!` by visiting `http://localhost:8000`. ## Testing To test Rocket, simply run `./scripts/test.sh` from the root of the source tree. This will build and test the `core`, `codegen`, and `contrib` libraries as well as all of the examples. This is the script that gets run by Travis CI. ### Core Testing for the core library is done inline in the corresponding module. For example, the tests for routing can be found at the bottom of the `lib/src/router/mod.rs` file. ### Codegen Code generation tests can be found in `codegen/tests`. We use the [compiletest](https://crates.io/crates/compiletest_rs) library, which was extracted from `rustc`, for testing. See the [compiler test documentation](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/COMPILER_TESTS.md) for information on how to write compiler tests. ## Contributing Contributions are absolutely, positively welcome and encouraged! Contributions come in many forms. You could: 1. Submit a feature request or bug report as an [issue](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues). 2. Ask for improved documentation as an [issue](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues). 3. Comment on [issues that require feedback](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22feedback+wanted%22). 4. Contribute code via [pull requests](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/pulls). We aim to keep Rocket's code quality at the highest level. This means that any code you contribute must be: * **Commented:** Public items _must_ be commented. * **Documented:** Exposed items _must_ have rustdoc comments with examples, if applicable. * **Styled:** Your code should be `rustfmt`'d when possible. * **Simple:** Your code should accomplish its task as simply and idiomatically as possible. * **Tested:** You must add (and pass) convincing tests for any functionality you add. * **Focused:** Your code should do what it's supposed to do and nothing more. All pull requests are code reviewed and tested by the CI. ## Performance Rocket is designed to be performant. At this time, its performance is [bottlenecked by the Hyper HTTP library](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues/17). Even so, Rocket currently performs _better_ than the latest version of Hyper on a simple "Hello, world!" benchmark: **Machine Specs:** * **Logical Cores:** 12 (6 cores x 2 threads) * **Memory:** 24gb ECC DDR3 @ 1600mhz * **Processor:** Intel Xeon X5675 @ 3.07GHz * **Operating System:** Mac OS X v10.11.6 **Hyper v0.10.0-a.0** (46 LOC) results (best of 3, +/- 300 req/s, +/- 1us latency): Running 10s test @ http://localhost:80 2 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 175.12us 40.38us 429.00us 70.79% Req/Sec 28.00k 2.41k 36.79k 72.28% 562692 requests in 10.10s, 81.57MB read Requests/sec: 55715.98 Transfer/sec: 8.08MB **Rocket v0.0.11** (8 LOC) results (best of 3, +/- 200 req/s, +/- 0.5us latency): Running 10s test @ http://localhost:80 2 threads and 10 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev Latency 163.97us 27.47us 699.00us 70.30% Req/Sec 29.58k 1.02k 32.39k 64.85% 594546 requests in 10.10s, 82.78MB read Requests/sec: 58868.83 Transfer/sec: 8.20MB **Summary:** * Rocket throughput higher by 5.7% (higher is better). * Rocket latency lower by 7.4% (lower is better). ### Future Improvements Rocket is currently built on a synchronous HTTP backend. Once the Rust asynchronous I/O libraries have stabilized, a migration to a new, more performant HTTP backend is planned. We expect performance to improve significantly at that time. The [Stabilize HTTP Library](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues/17) issue tracks the progress on this front.