mirror of https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket.git
432 lines
13 KiB
TOML
432 lines
13 KiB
TOML
###############################################################################
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# Release info: displayed between bars in the header
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###############################################################################
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[release]
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version = "0.5.0"
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date = "Nov 17, 2023"
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###############################################################################
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# Top features: displayed in the header under the introductory text.
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###############################################################################
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[[top_features]]
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title = "Type Safe"
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text = "Type safety turned up to 11 means security and robustness come at compile-time."
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image = "helmet"
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button = "Learn More"
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url = "overview/#how-rocket-works"
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width = "69px"
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height = "71px"
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[[top_features]]
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title = "Boilerplate Free"
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text = "Spend your time writing code that really matters and let Rocket handle the rest."
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image = "robot-free"
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button = "See Examples"
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url = "overview/#anatomy-of-a-rocket-application"
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width = "78px"
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height = "71px"
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[[top_features]]
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title = "Easy To Use"
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text = "Simple, intuitive APIs make Rocket approachable, no matter your background."
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image = "sun"
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button = "Get Started"
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url = "guide"
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margin = 2
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width = "68px"
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height = "69px"
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[[top_features]]
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title = "Extensible"
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text = "Create your own first-class primitives that any Rocket application can use."
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image = "telescope"
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button = "See How"
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url = "overview/#anatomy-of-a-rocket-application"
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margin = 9
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width = "71px"
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height = "62px"
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###############################################################################
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# Sections: make sure there are an odd number so colors work out.
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###############################################################################
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[[sections]]
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title = "Hello, Rocket!"
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code = '''
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#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
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#[get("/hello/<name>/<age>")]
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fn hello(name: &str, age: u8) -> String {
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format!("Hello, {} year old named {}!", age, name)
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}
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#[launch]
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fn rocket() -> _ {
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rocket::build().mount("/", routes![hello])
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}
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'''
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text = '''
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This is a **complete Rocket application**. It does exactly what you would
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expect. If you were to visit **/hello/John/58**, you’d see:
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<span class="callout">Hello, 58 year old named John!</span>
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If someone visits a path with an `<age>` that isn’t a `u8`, Rocket doesn’t
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just call `hello`. Instead, it tries other matching routes or returns a
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**404**.
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'''
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[[sections]]
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title = "Forms? Check!"
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code = '''
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#[derive(FromForm)]
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struct Task<'r> {
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#[field(validate = len(1..))]
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description: &'r str,
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completed: bool
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}
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#[post("/", data = "<task>")]
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fn new(task: Form<Task<'_>>) -> Flash<Redirect> {
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Flash::success(Redirect::to(uri!(home)), "Task added.")
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}
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'''
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text = '''
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Form handling **is simple, declarative, and complete**: derive
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[`FromForm`](@api/rocket/derive.FromForm.html) for your structure and set the
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`data` parameter to a `Form` type. Rocket automatically **parses and
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validates** the form data into your structure and calls your function.
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File uploads? A breeze with [`TempFile`](@api/rocket/fs/enum.TempFile.html).
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Bad form request? Rocket doesn’t call your function! Need to know what went
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wrong? Use a `data` parameter of `Result`! Want to rerender the form with user
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input and errors? Use [`Context`](guide/requests/#context)!
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'''
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[[sections]]
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title = "JSON, always on."
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code = '''
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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struct Message<'r> {
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contents: &'r str,
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}
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#[put("/<id>", data = "<msg>")]
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fn update(db: &Db, id: Id, msg: Json<Message<'_>>) -> Value {
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if db.contains_key(&id) {
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db.insert(id, msg.contents);
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json!({ "status": "ok" })
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} else {
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json!({ "status": "error" })
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}
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}
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'''
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text = '''
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Rocket has first-class support for JSON, right out of the box. Simply derive
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`Deserialize` or `Serialize` to receive or return JSON, respectively.
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Look familiar? Forms, JSON, and all kinds of body data types work through
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Rocket’s [`FromData`](@api/rocket/data/trait.FromData.html) trait, Rocket’s
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approach to deriving types from body data. A `data` route parameter can be
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_any_ type that implements `FromData`. A value of that type will be
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deserialized automatically from the incoming request body. You can even
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implement `FromData` for your own types!
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'''
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###############################################################################
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# Bottom features: displayed above the footer.
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###############################################################################
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Templating'
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text = "Rocket makes templating a breeze with built-in templating support."
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image = 'templating-icon'
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url = 'guide/responses/#templates'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'blue'
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width = '101px'
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height = '52px'
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Cookies'
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text = "View, add, or remove cookies, with or without encryption, without hassle."
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image = 'cookies-icon'
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width = '72px'
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height = '58px'
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url = 'guide/requests/#cookies'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'fucsia'
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margin = -6
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'WebSockets + Streams'
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text = "Create and return potentially infinite async streams of data with ease."
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image = 'streams-icon'
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url = 'guide/responses/#async-streams'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'red'
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width = '82px'
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height = '81px'
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margin = -29
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Config Profiles'
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text = "Configure your application your way for debug, release, or anything else!"
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image = 'config-icon'
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url = 'guide/configuration/#profiles'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'yellow'
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width = '57px'
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height = '57px'
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margin = -3
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Type-Checked URIs'
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text = "Never mistype or forget to update a URI again with Rocket's typed URIs."
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image = 'pencil-icon'
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url = 'guide/requests/#private-cookies'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'orange'
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width = '60px'
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height = '60px'
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margin = -3
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Structured Middleware'
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text = "Fairings are Rocket's simpler approach to structured middleware."
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image = 'ship-icon'
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url = 'guide/fairings/#fairings'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'green'
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width = '98px'
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height = '74px'
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margin = -20
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Database Support'
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text = "Store data with ease with Rocket's built-in ORM agnostic database support."
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image = 'query-icon'
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url = 'guide/state/#databases'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'pink'
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width = '73px'
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height = '57px'
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margin = -3
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Testing'
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text = "Unit and integration test using the comprehensive, built-in testing library."
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image = 'testing-icon'
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url = 'guide/testing#testing'
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button = 'Learn More'
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color = 'aqua'
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width = '47px'
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height = '54px'
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[[bottom_features]]
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title = 'Community'
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text = "Join an extensive community of 20,000+ Rocketeers that love Rocket."
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image = 'globe'
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url = 'https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/network/dependents'
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button = 'See Dependents'
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color = 'purple'
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width = '55px'
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height = '55px'
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margin = -1
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###############################################################################
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# Panels: displayed in a tabbed arrangement.
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###############################################################################
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[[panels]]
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name = "Routing"
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checked = true
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content = '''
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Rocket's main task is to route incoming requests to the appropriate request
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handler using your application's declared routes. Routes are declared using
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Rocket's _route_ attributes. The attribute describes the requests that match the
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route. The attribute is placed on top of a function that is the request handler
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for that route.
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As an example, consider the simple route below:
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```rust
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#[get("/")]
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fn index() -> &'static str {
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"Hello, world!"
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}
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```
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This `index` route matches any incoming HTTP `GET` request to `/`, the index.
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The handler returns a `String`. Rocket automatically converts the string into a
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well-formed HTTP response that includes the appropriate `Content-Type` and body
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encoding metadata.
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'''
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[[panels]]
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name = "Dynamic Params"
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content = '''
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Rocket automatically parses dynamic data in path segments into any desired type.
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To illustrate, let's use the following route:
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```rust
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#[get("/hello/<name>/<age>")]
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fn hello(name: &str, age: u8) -> String {
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format!("Hello, {} year old named {}!", age, name)
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}
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```
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This `hello` route has two dynamic parameters, identified with angle brackets,
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declared in the route URI: `<name>` and `<age>`. Rocket maps each parameter to
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an identically named function argument: `name: &str` and `age: u8`. The dynamic
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data in the incoming request is parsed automatically into a value of the
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argument's type. The route is called only when parsing succeeds.
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Parsing is directed by the
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[`FromParam`](@api/rocket/request/trait.FromParam.html) trait. Rocket implements
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`FromParam` for many standard types, including both `&str` and `u8`. You can
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implement it for your own types, too!
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'''
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[[panels]]
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name = "Handling Data"
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content = '''
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Rocket can automatically parse body data, too!
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```rust
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#[post("/login", data = "<login>")]
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fn login(login: Form<UserLogin>) -> String {
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format!("Hello, {}!", login.name)
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}
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```
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The dynamic parameter declared in the `data` route attribute parameter again
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maps to a function argument. Here, `login` maps to `login: Form<UserLogin>`.
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Parsing is again trait-directed, this time by the
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[`FromData`](@api/rocket/data/trait.FromData.html) trait.
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The [`Form`](@api/rocket/form/struct.Form.html) type is Rocket's [robust form
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data parser](@guide/requests/#forms). It automatically parses the request body into the internal type,
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here `UserLogin`. Other built-in `FromData` types include
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[`Data`](@api/rocket/struct.Data.html),
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[`Json`](@api/rocket/serde/json/struct.Json.html), and
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[`MsgPack`](@api/rocket/serde/msgpack/struct.MsgPack.html). As always, you can
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implement `FromData` for your own types, too!
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'''
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[[panels]]
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name = "Request Guards"
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content = '''
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In addition to dynamic path and data parameters, request handlers can also
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contain a third type of parameter: _request guards_. Request guards aren't
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declared in the route attribute, and any number of them can appear in the
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request handler signature.
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Request guards _protect_ the handler from running unless some set of conditions
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are met by the incoming request metadata. For instance, if you are writing an
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API that requires sensitive calls to be accompanied by an API key in the request
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header, Rocket can protect those calls via a custom `ApiKey` request guard:
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```rust
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#[get("/sensitive")]
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fn sensitive(key: ApiKey) { ... }
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```
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`ApiKey` protects the `sensitive` handler from running incorrectly. In order for
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Rocket to call the `sensitive` handler, the `ApiKey` type needs to be derived
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through a [`FromRequest`](@api/rocket/request/trait.FromRequest.html)
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implementation, which in this case, validates the API key header. Request guards
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are a powerful and unique Rocket concept; they centralize application policy and
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invariants through types.
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'''
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[[panels]]
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name = "Responders"
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content = '''
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The return type of a request handler can be any type that implements
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[`Responder`](@api/rocket/response/trait.Responder.html):
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```rust
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#[get("/")]
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fn route() -> T { ... }
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```
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Above, T must implement `Responder`. Rocket implements `Responder` for many of
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the standard library types including `&str`, `String`, `File`, `Option`, and
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`Result`. Rocket also implements custom responders such as
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[`Redirect`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Redirect.html),
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[`Flash`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Flash.html), and
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[`Template`](@api/rocket_dyn_templates/struct.Template.html).
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The task of a `Responder` is to generate a
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[`Response`](@api/rocket/response/struct.Response.html), if possible.
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`Responder`s can fail with a status code. When they do, Rocket calls the
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corresponding error catcher, a `catch` route, which can be declared as follows:
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```rust
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#[catch(404)]
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fn not_found() -> T { ... }
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```
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'''
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[[panels]]
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name = "Launching"
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content = '''
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Finally, we get to launch our application! Rocket begins dispatching requests to
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routes after they've been _mounted_ and the application has been _launched_.
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These two steps, usually wrtten in a `rocket` function, look like:
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```rust
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#[launch]
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fn rocket() -> _ {
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rocket::build().mount("/base", routes![index, another])
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}
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```
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The `mount` call takes a _base_ and a set of routes via the `routes!` macro. The
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base path (`/base` above) is prepended to the path of every route in the list,
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effectively namespacing the routes. `#[launch]` creates a `main` function that
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starts the server. In development, Rocket prints useful information to the
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console to let you know everything is okay.
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```sh
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🚀 Rocket has launched from http://127.0.0.1:8000
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```
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'''
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###############################################################################
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# Sponsors
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###############################################################################
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[sponsors.diamond]
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name = "💎 Diamond"
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tag = "$500/month"
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color = "#addcde"
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height = "70px"
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[sponsors.gold]
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name = "💛 Gold"
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tag = "$250/month"
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color = "#fffbba"
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height = "55px"
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[[sponsors.gold.sponsors]]
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name = "ohne-makler"
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url = "https://www.ohne-makler.net/"
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img = "ohne-makler.svg"
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[[sponsors.gold.sponsors]]
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name = "RWF2: Rocket Web Framework Foundation"
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url = "https://rwf2.org"
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img = "rwf2.gif"
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width = "55px"
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height = "55px"
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[sponsors.bronze]
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name = "🤎 Bronze"
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tag = "$50/month"
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color = "#c5a587"
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height = "30px"
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