Rocket/core/lib/src/router/route.rs

332 lines
11 KiB
Rust

use std::fmt::{self, Display};
use std::convert::From;
use yansi::Color::*;
use codegen::StaticRouteInfo;
use handler::Handler;
use http::{Method, MediaType};
use http::route::{RouteSegment, Kind};
use error::RouteUriError;
use http::ext::IntoOwned;
use http::uri::Origin;
/// A route: a method, its handler, path, rank, and format/media type.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Route {
/// The name of this route, if one was given.
pub name: Option<&'static str>,
/// The method this route matches against.
pub method: Method,
/// The function that should be called when the route matches.
pub handler: Box<Handler>,
/// The base mount point of this `Route`.
pub base: Origin<'static>,
/// The uri (in Rocket's route format) that should be matched against. This
/// URI already includes the base mount point.
pub uri: Origin<'static>,
/// The rank of this route. Lower ranks have higher priorities.
pub rank: isize,
/// The media type this route matches against, if any.
pub format: Option<MediaType>,
/// Cached metadata that aids in routing later.
crate metadata: Metadata
}
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
crate struct Metadata {
crate path_segments: Vec<RouteSegment<'static>>,
crate query_segments: Option<Vec<RouteSegment<'static>>>,
crate fully_dynamic_query: bool,
}
impl Metadata {
fn from(route: &Route) -> Result<Metadata, RouteUriError> {
let path_segments = RouteSegment::parse_path(&route.uri)
.map(|res| res.map(|s| s.into_owned()))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
let (query_segments, dyn) = match RouteSegment::parse_query(&route.uri) {
Some(results) => {
let segments = results.map(|res| res.map(|s| s.into_owned()))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
let dynamic = !segments.iter().any(|s| s.kind == Kind::Static);
(Some(segments), dynamic)
}
None => (None, true)
};
Ok(Metadata { path_segments, query_segments, fully_dynamic_query: dyn })
}
}
#[inline(always)]
fn default_rank(route: &Route) -> isize {
let static_path = route.metadata.path_segments.iter().all(|s| s.kind == Kind::Static);
let partly_static_query = route.uri.query().map(|_| !route.metadata.fully_dynamic_query);
match (static_path, partly_static_query) {
(true, Some(true)) => -6, // static path, partly static query
(true, Some(false)) => -5, // static path, fully dynamic query
(true, None) => -4, // static path, no query
(false, Some(true)) => -3, // dynamic path, partly static query
(false, Some(false)) => -2, // dynamic path, fully dynamic query
(false, None) => -1, // dynamic path, no query
}
}
fn panic<U: Display, E: Display, T>(uri: U, e: E) -> T {
panic!("invalid URI '{}' used to construct route: {}", uri, e)
}
impl Route {
/// Creates a new route with the given method, path, and handler with a base
/// of `/`.
///
/// # Ranking
///
/// The route's rank is set so that routes with static paths (no dynamic
/// parameters) are ranked higher than routes with dynamic paths, routes
/// with query strings with static segments are ranked higher than routes
/// with fully dynamic queries, and routes with queries are ranked higher
/// than routes without queries. This default ranking is summarized by the
/// table below:
///
/// | static path | query | rank |
/// |-------------|---------------|------|
/// | yes | partly static | -6 |
/// | yes | fully dynamic | -5 |
/// | yes | none | -4 |
/// | no | partly static | -3 |
/// | no | fully dynamic | -2 |
/// | no | none | -1 |
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::Route;
/// use rocket::http::Method;
/// # use rocket::{Request, Data};
/// # use rocket::handler::Outcome;
/// # fn handler<'r>(request: &'r Request, _data: Data) -> Outcome<'r> {
/// # Outcome::from(request, "Hello, world!")
/// # }
///
/// // this is rank -6 (static path, ~static query)
/// let route = Route::new(Method::Get, "/foo?bar=baz&<zoo>", handler);
/// assert_eq!(route.rank, -6);
///
/// // this is rank -5 (static path, fully dynamic query)
/// let route = Route::new(Method::Get, "/foo?<zoo..>", handler);
/// assert_eq!(route.rank, -5);
///
/// // this is a rank -4 route (static path, no query)
/// let route = Route::new(Method::Get, "/", handler);
/// assert_eq!(route.rank, -4);
///
/// // this is a rank -3 route (dynamic path, ~static query)
/// let route = Route::new(Method::Get, "/foo/<bar>?blue", handler);
/// assert_eq!(route.rank, -3);
///
/// // this is a rank -2 route (dynamic path, fully dynamic query)
/// let route = Route::new(Method::Get, "/<bar>?<blue>", handler);
/// assert_eq!(route.rank, -2);
///
/// // this is a rank -1 route (dynamic path, no query)
/// let route = Route::new(Method::Get, "/<bar>/foo/<baz..>", handler);
/// assert_eq!(route.rank, -1);
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `path` is not a valid origin URI or Rocket route URI.
pub fn new<S, H>(method: Method, path: S, handler: H) -> Route
where S: AsRef<str>, H: Handler + 'static
{
let mut route = Route::ranked(0, method, path, handler);
route.rank = default_rank(&route);
route
}
/// Creates a new route with the given rank, method, path, and handler with
/// a base of `/`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::Route;
/// use rocket::http::Method;
/// # use rocket::{Request, Data};
/// # use rocket::handler::Outcome;
/// # fn handler<'r>(request: &'r Request, _data: Data) -> Outcome<'r> {
/// # Outcome::from(request, "Hello, world!")
/// # }
///
/// // this is a rank 1 route matching requests to `GET /`
/// let index = Route::ranked(1, Method::Get, "/", handler);
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `path` is not a valid origin URI or Rocket route URI.
pub fn ranked<S, H>(rank: isize, method: Method, path: S, handler: H) -> Route
where S: AsRef<str>, H: Handler + 'static
{
let path = path.as_ref();
let uri = Origin::parse_route(path)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic(path, e))
.to_normalized()
.into_owned();
let mut route = Route {
name: None,
format: None,
base: Origin::dummy(),
handler: Box::new(handler),
metadata: Metadata::default(),
method, rank, uri
};
route.update_metadata().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic(path, e));
route
}
/// Updates the cached routing metadata. MUST be called whenver the route's
/// URI is set or changes.
fn update_metadata(&mut self) -> Result<(), RouteUriError> {
let new_metadata = Metadata::from(&*self)?;
self.metadata = new_metadata;
Ok(())
}
/// Retrieves the path of the base mount point of this route as an `&str`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::Route;
/// use rocket::http::Method;
/// # use rocket::{Request, Data};
/// # use rocket::handler::Outcome;
/// #
/// # fn handler<'r>(request: &'r Request, _data: Data) -> Outcome<'r> {
/// # Outcome::from(request, "Hello, world!")
/// # }
///
/// let mut index = Route::new(Method::Get, "/", handler);
/// assert_eq!(index.base(), "/");
/// assert_eq!(index.base.path(), "/");
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn base(&self) -> &str {
self.base.path()
}
/// Sets the base mount point of the route to `base` and sets the path to
/// `path`. The `path` should _not_ contains the `base` mount point. If
/// `base` contains a query, it is ignored. Note that `self.uri` will
/// include the new `base` after this method is called.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an error if any of the following occur:
///
/// * The base mount point contains dynamic parameters.
/// * The base mount point or path contain encoded characters.
/// * The path is not a valid Rocket route URI.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::Route;
/// use rocket::http::{Method, uri::Origin};
/// # use rocket::{Request, Data};
/// # use rocket::handler::Outcome;
/// #
/// # fn handler<'r>(request: &'r Request, _data: Data) -> Outcome<'r> {
/// # Outcome::from(request, "Hello, world!")
/// # }
///
/// let mut index = Route::new(Method::Get, "/", handler);
/// assert_eq!(index.base(), "/");
/// assert_eq!(index.base.path(), "/");
///
/// let new_base = Origin::parse("/greeting").unwrap();
/// let new_uri = Origin::parse("/hi").unwrap();
/// index.set_uri(new_base, new_uri);
/// assert_eq!(index.base(), "/greeting");
/// assert_eq!(index.uri.path(), "/greeting/hi");
/// ```
pub fn set_uri<'a>(
&mut self,
mut base: Origin<'a>,
path: Origin<'a>
) -> Result<(), RouteUriError> {
base.clear_query();
for segment in RouteSegment::parse_path(&base) {
if segment?.kind != Kind::Static {
return Err(RouteUriError::DynamicBase);
}
}
let complete_uri = format!("{}/{}", base, path);
let uri = Origin::parse_route(&complete_uri)?;
self.base = base.to_normalized().into_owned();
self.uri = uri.to_normalized().into_owned();
self.update_metadata()?;
Ok(())
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Route {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} {}", Green.paint(&self.method), Blue.paint(&self.uri))?;
if self.rank > 1 {
write!(f, " [{}]", White.paint(&self.rank))?;
}
if let Some(ref format) = self.format {
write!(f, " {}", Yellow.paint(format))?;
}
if let Some(name) = self.name {
write!(f, " {}{}{}",
Cyan.paint("("), Purple.paint(name), Cyan.paint(")"))?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Route {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Route")
.field("name", &self.name)
.field("method", &self.method)
.field("base", &self.base)
.field("uri", &self.uri)
.field("rank", &self.rank)
.field("format", &self.format)
.field("metadata", &self.metadata)
.finish()
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
impl<'a> From<&'a StaticRouteInfo> for Route {
fn from(info: &'a StaticRouteInfo) -> Route {
// This should never panic since `info.path` is statically checked.
let mut route = Route::new(info.method, info.path, info.handler);
route.format = info.format.clone();
route.name = Some(info.name);
if let Some(rank) = info.rank {
route.rank = rank;
}
route
}
}