Rocket/contrib/src/msgpack.rs

extern crate rmp_serde;

use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use std::io::{Cursor, Read};

use rocket::outcome::Outcome;
use rocket::request::Request;
use rocket::data::{self, Data, FromData};
use rocket::response::{self, Responder, Response};
use rocket::http::{ContentType, Status};

use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};

pub use self::rmp_serde::decode::Error as MsgPackError;

/// The `MsgPack` type: implements `FromData` and `Responder`, allowing you to easily
/// consume and respond with MessagePack data.
///
/// If you're receiving MessagePack data, simply add a `data` parameter to your route
/// arguments and ensure the type of the parameter is a `MsgPack<T>`, where `T` is
/// some type you'd like to parse from MessagePack. `T` must implement `Deserialize`
/// from [Serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde). The data is parsed from the
/// HTTP request body.
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// #[post("/users/", format = "application/msgpack", data = "<user>")]
/// fn new_user(user: MsgPack<User>) {
///     ...
/// }
/// ```
///
/// You don't _need_ to use `format = "application/msgpack"`, but it _may_ be what
/// you want. Using `format = application/msgpack` means that any request that
/// doesn't specify "application/msgpack" as its first `Content-Type:` header
/// parameter will not be routed to this handler. By default, Rocket will accept a
/// Content Type of any of the following for MessagePack data:
/// `application/msgpack`, `application/x-msgpack`, `bin/msgpack`, or `bin/x-msgpack`.
///
/// If you're responding with MessagePack data, return a `MsgPack<T>` type, where `T`
/// implements `Serialize` from [Serde](https://github.com/serde-rs/serde). The
/// content type of the response is set to `application/msgpack` automatically.
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// #[get("/users/<id>")]
/// fn user(id: usize) -> MsgPack<User> {
///     let user_from_id = User::from(id);
///     ...
///     MsgPack(user_from_id)
/// }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MsgPack<T>(pub T);

impl<T> MsgPack<T> {
    /// Consumes the `MsgPack` wrapper and returns the wrapped item.
    ///
    /// # Example
    /// ```rust
    /// # use rocket_contrib::MsgPack;
    /// let string = "Hello".to_string();
    /// let my_msgpack = MsgPack(string);
    /// assert_eq!(my_msgpack.into_inner(), "Hello".to_string());
    /// ```
    pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
        self.0
    }
}

/// Maximum size of MessagePack data is 1MB.
/// TODO: Determine this size from some configuration parameter.
const MAX_SIZE: u64 = 1048576;

/// Accepted content types are:
/// `application/msgpack`, `application/x-msgpack`, `bin/msgpack`, and `bin/x-msgpack`
fn is_msgpack_content_type(ct: &ContentType) -> bool {
    (ct.ttype == "application" || ct.ttype == "bin")
        && (ct.subtype == "msgpack" || ct.subtype == "x-msgpack")
}

impl<T: Deserialize> FromData for MsgPack<T> {
    type Error = MsgPackError;

    fn from_data(request: &Request, data: Data) -> data::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
        if !request.content_type().map_or(false, |ct| is_msgpack_content_type(&ct)) {
            error_!("Content-Type is not MessagePack.");
            return Outcome::Forward(data);
        }

        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        if let Err(e) = data.open().take(MAX_SIZE).read_to_end(&mut buf) {
            let e = MsgPackError::InvalidDataRead(e);
            error_!("Couldn't read request data: {:?}", e);
            return Outcome::Failure((Status::BadRequest, e));
        };

        match rmp_serde::from_slice(&buf).map(|val| MsgPack(val)) {
            Ok(value) => Outcome::Success(value),
            Err(e) => {
                error_!("Couldn't parse MessagePack body: {:?}", e);
                Outcome::Failure((Status::BadRequest, e))
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Serializes the wrapped value into MessagePack. Returns a response with Content-Type
/// MessagePack and a fixed-size body with the serialization. If serialization fails, an
/// `Err` of `Status::InternalServerError` is returned.
impl<T: Serialize> Responder<'static> for MsgPack<T> {
    fn respond(self) -> response::Result<'static> {
        rmp_serde::to_vec(&self.0).map_err(|e| {
            error_!("MsgPack failed to serialize: {:?}", e);
            Status::InternalServerError
        }).and_then(|buf| {
            Response::build()
                .sized_body(Cursor::new(buf))
                .ok()
        })
    }
}

impl<T> Deref for MsgPack<T> {
    type Target = T;

    fn deref<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a T {
        &self.0
    }
}

impl<T> DerefMut for MsgPack<T> {
    fn deref_mut<'a>(&'a mut self) -> &'a mut T {
        &mut self.0
    }
}