Rocket/core/lib/src/rocket.rs

1141 lines
40 KiB
Rust

use std::{io, mem};
use std::cmp::min;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use futures::future::FutureExt;
use futures::stream::StreamExt;
use futures::future::{Future, BoxFuture};
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
use ref_cast::RefCast;
use yansi::Paint;
use state::Container;
use crate::{logger, handler};
use crate::config::{Config, FullConfig, ConfigError, LoggedValue};
use crate::request::{Request, FormItems};
use crate::data::Data;
use crate::response::{Body, Response};
use crate::router::{Router, Route};
use crate::catcher::{self, Catcher};
use crate::outcome::Outcome;
use crate::error::{LaunchError, LaunchErrorKind};
use crate::fairing::{Fairing, Fairings};
use crate::logger::PaintExt;
use crate::ext::AsyncReadExt;
use crate::shutdown::Shutdown;
use crate::http::{Method, Status, Header};
use crate::http::private::{Listener, Connection, Incoming};
use crate::http::hyper::{self, header};
use crate::http::uri::Origin;
/// The main `Rocket` type: used to mount routes and catchers and launch the
/// application.
pub struct Rocket {
pub(crate) config: Config,
pub(crate) managed_state: Container,
manifest: Vec<PreLaunchOp>,
router: Router,
default_catchers: HashMap<u16, Catcher>,
catchers: HashMap<u16, Catcher>,
fairings: Fairings,
shutdown_receiver: Option<mpsc::Receiver<()>>,
pub(crate) shutdown_handle: Shutdown,
}
/// An operation that occurs prior to launching a Rocket instance.
enum PreLaunchOp {
Mount(Origin<'static>, Vec<Route>),
Register(Vec<Catcher>),
Manage(&'static str, Box<dyn FnOnce(&mut Container) + Send + Sync + 'static>),
Attach(Box<dyn Fairing>),
}
/// A frozen view into the contents of an instance of `Rocket`.
///
/// Obtained via [`Rocket::inspect()`].
#[derive(RefCast)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct Cargo(Rocket);
// A token returned to force the execution of one method before another.
pub(crate) struct Token;
impl Rocket {
#[inline]
fn _mount(&mut self, base: Origin<'static>, routes: Vec<Route>) {
info!("{}{} {}{}",
Paint::emoji("🛰 "),
Paint::magenta("Mounting"),
Paint::blue(&base),
Paint::magenta(":"));
for mut route in routes {
let path = route.uri.clone();
if let Err(e) = route.set_uri(base.clone(), path) {
error_!("{}", e);
panic!("Invalid route URI.");
}
info_!("{}", route);
self.router.add(route);
}
}
#[inline]
fn _register(&mut self, catchers: Vec<Catcher>) {
info!("{}{}", Paint::emoji("👾 "), Paint::magenta("Catchers:"));
for c in catchers {
if self.catchers.get(&c.code).map_or(false, |e| !e.is_default) {
info_!("{} {}", c, Paint::yellow("(warning: duplicate catcher!)"));
} else {
info_!("{}", c);
}
self.catchers.insert(c.code, c);
}
}
#[inline]
async fn _attach(mut self, fairing: Box<dyn Fairing>) -> Self {
// Attach (and run attach-) fairings, which requires us to move `self`.
let mut fairings = mem::replace(&mut self.fairings, Fairings::new());
self = fairings.attach(fairing, self).await;
// Note that `self.fairings` may now be non-empty! Move them to the end.
fairings.append(self.fairings);
self.fairings = fairings;
self
}
// Create a "dummy" instance of `Rocket` to use while mem-swapping `self`.
fn dummy() -> Rocket {
Rocket {
manifest: vec![],
config: Config::development(),
router: Router::new(),
default_catchers: HashMap::new(),
catchers: HashMap::new(),
managed_state: Container::new(),
fairings: Fairings::new(),
shutdown_handle: Shutdown(mpsc::channel(1).0),
shutdown_receiver: None,
}
}
// Instead of requiring the user to individually `await` each call to
// `attach()`, some operations are queued in `self.pending`. Functions that
// want to provide read access to any data from the Cargo, such as
// `inspect()`, need to apply those pending operations first.
//
// This function returns a future that executes those pending operations,
// requiring only a single `await` at the call site. After completion,
// `self.pending` will be empty and `self.manifest` will reflect all pending
// changes.
async fn actualize_manifest(&mut self) {
// Note: attach fairings may add more ops to the `manifest`! We
// process them as a stack to maintain proper ordering.
let mut manifest = mem::replace(&mut self.manifest, vec![]);
while !manifest.is_empty() {
trace_!("[MANIEST PROGRESS]: {:?}", manifest);
match manifest.remove(0) {
PreLaunchOp::Manage(_, callback) => callback(&mut self.managed_state),
PreLaunchOp::Mount(base, routes) => self._mount(base, routes),
PreLaunchOp::Register(catchers) => self._register(catchers),
PreLaunchOp::Attach(fairing) => {
let rocket = mem::replace(self, Rocket::dummy());
*self = rocket._attach(fairing).await;
self.manifest.append(&mut manifest);
manifest = mem::replace(&mut self.manifest, vec![]);
}
}
}
}
pub(crate) async fn into_cargo(mut self) -> Cargo {
self.actualize_manifest().await;
Cargo(self)
}
fn cargo(&self) -> &Cargo {
if !self.manifest.is_empty() {
panic!("internal error: immutable launch state with manifest");
}
Cargo::ref_cast(self)
}
}
// This function tries to hide all of the Hyper-ness from Rocket. It essentially
// converts Hyper types into Rocket types, then calls the `dispatch` function,
// which knows nothing about Hyper. Because responding depends on the
// `HyperResponse` type, this function does the actual response processing.
async fn hyper_service_fn(
rocket: Arc<Rocket>,
h_addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
hyp_req: hyper::Request<hyper::Body>,
) -> Result<hyper::Response<hyper::Body>, io::Error> {
// This future must return a hyper::Response, but that's not easy
// because the response body might borrow from the request. Instead,
// we do the body writing in another future that will send us
// the response metadata (and a body channel) beforehand.
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
tokio::spawn(async move {
// Get all of the information from Hyper.
let (h_parts, h_body) = hyp_req.into_parts();
// Convert the Hyper request into a Rocket request.
let req_res = Request::from_hyp(&rocket, h_parts.method, h_parts.headers, &h_parts.uri, h_addr);
let mut req = match req_res {
Ok(req) => req,
Err(e) => {
error!("Bad incoming request: {}", e);
// TODO: We don't have a request to pass in, so we just
// fabricate one. This is weird. We should let the user know
// that we failed to parse a request (by invoking some special
// handler) instead of doing this.
let dummy = Request::new(&rocket, Method::Get, Origin::dummy());
let r = rocket.handle_error(Status::BadRequest, &dummy).await;
return rocket.issue_response(r, tx).await;
}
};
// Retrieve the data from the hyper body.
let data = Data::from_hyp(h_body).await;
// Dispatch the request to get a response, then write that response out.
let token = rocket.preprocess_request(&mut req, &data).await;
let r = rocket.dispatch(token, &mut req, data).await;
rocket.issue_response(r, tx).await;
});
rx.await.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))
}
impl Rocket {
#[inline]
async fn issue_response(
&self,
response: Response<'_>,
tx: oneshot::Sender<hyper::Response<hyper::Body>>,
) {
let result = self.write_response(response, tx);
match result.await {
Ok(()) => {
info_!("{}", Paint::green("Response succeeded."));
}
Err(e) => {
error_!("Failed to write response: {:?}.", e);
}
}
}
#[inline]
async fn write_response(
&self,
mut response: Response<'_>,
tx: oneshot::Sender<hyper::Response<hyper::Body>>,
) -> io::Result<()> {
let mut hyp_res = hyper::Response::builder()
.status(response.status().code);
for header in response.headers().iter() {
let name = header.name.as_str();
let value = header.value.as_bytes();
hyp_res = hyp_res.header(name, value);
}
let send_response = move |hyp_res: hyper::ResponseBuilder, body| -> io::Result<()> {
let response = hyp_res.body(body)
.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
tx.send(response).map_err(|_| {
let msg = "Client disconnected before the response was started";
io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe, msg)
})
};
match response.body_mut() {
None => {
hyp_res = hyp_res.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, "0");
send_response(hyp_res, hyper::Body::empty())?;
}
Some(body) => {
if let Some(s) = body.size().await {
hyp_res = hyp_res.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, s.to_string());
}
let chunk_size = match *body {
Body::Chunked(_, chunk_size) => chunk_size as usize,
Body::Sized(_, _) => crate::response::DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
};
let (mut sender, hyp_body) = hyper::Body::channel();
send_response(hyp_res, hyp_body)?;
let mut stream = body.as_reader().into_bytes_stream(chunk_size);
while let Some(next) = stream.next().await {
sender.send_data(next?).await
.map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
}
}
};
Ok(())
}
/// Preprocess the request for Rocket things. Currently, this means:
///
/// * Rewriting the method in the request if _method form field exists.
/// * Run the request fairings.
///
/// Keep this in-sync with derive_form when preprocessing form fields.
pub(crate) async fn preprocess_request(
&self,
req: &mut Request<'_>,
data: &Data
) -> Token {
// Check if this is a form and if the form contains the special _method
// field which we use to reinterpret the request's method.
let data_len = data.peek().len();
let (min_len, max_len) = ("_method=get".len(), "_method=delete".len());
let is_form = req.content_type().map_or(false, |ct| ct.is_form());
if is_form && req.method() == Method::Post && data_len >= min_len {
if let Ok(form) = std::str::from_utf8(&data.peek()[..min(data_len, max_len)]) {
let method: Option<Result<Method, _>> = FormItems::from(form)
.filter(|item| item.key.as_str() == "_method")
.map(|item| item.value.parse())
.next();
if let Some(Ok(method)) = method {
req._set_method(method);
}
}
}
// Run request fairings.
self.fairings.handle_request(req, data).await;
Token
}
/// Route the request and process the outcome to eventually get a response.
fn route_and_process<'s, 'r: 's>(
&'s self,
request: &'r Request<'s>,
data: Data
) -> impl Future<Output = Response<'r>> + Send + 's {
async move {
let mut response = match self.route(request, data).await {
Outcome::Success(response) => response,
Outcome::Forward(data) => {
// There was no matching route. Autohandle `HEAD` requests.
if request.method() == Method::Head {
info_!("Autohandling {} request.", Paint::default("HEAD").bold());
// Dispatch the request again with Method `GET`.
request._set_method(Method::Get);
// Return early so we don't set cookies twice.
let try_next: BoxFuture<'_, _> = Box::pin(self.route_and_process(request, data));
return try_next.await;
} else {
// No match was found and it can't be autohandled. 404.
self.handle_error(Status::NotFound, request).await
}
}
Outcome::Failure(status) => self.handle_error(status, request).await,
};
// Set the cookies. Note that error responses will only include
// cookies set by the error handler. See `handle_error` for more.
for cookie in request.cookies().delta() {
response.adjoin_header(cookie);
}
response
}
}
/// Tries to find a `Responder` for a given `request`. It does this by
/// routing the request and calling the handler for each matching route
/// until one of the handlers returns success or failure, or there are no
/// additional routes to try (forward). The corresponding outcome for each
/// condition is returned.
//
// TODO: We _should_ be able to take an `&mut` here and mutate the request
// at any pointer _before_ we pass it to a handler as long as we drop the
// outcome. That should be safe. Since no mutable borrow can be held
// (ensuring `handler` takes an immutable borrow), any caller to `route`
// should be able to supply an `&mut` and retain an `&` after the call.
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn route<'s, 'r: 's>(
&'s self,
request: &'r Request<'s>,
mut data: Data,
) -> impl Future<Output = handler::Outcome<'r>> + 's {
async move {
// Go through the list of matching routes until we fail or succeed.
let matches = self.router.route(request);
for route in matches {
// Retrieve and set the requests parameters.
info_!("Matched: {}", route);
request.set_route(route);
// Dispatch the request to the handler.
let outcome = route.handler.handle(request, data).await;
// Check if the request processing completed (Some) or if the
// request needs to be forwarded. If it does, continue the loop
// (None) to try again.
info_!("{} {}", Paint::default("Outcome:").bold(), outcome);
match outcome {
o@Outcome::Success(_) | o@Outcome::Failure(_) => return o,
Outcome::Forward(unused_data) => data = unused_data,
}
}
error_!("No matching routes for {}.", request);
Outcome::Forward(data)
}
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) async fn dispatch<'s, 'r: 's>(
&'s self,
_token: Token,
request: &'r Request<'s>,
data: Data
) -> Response<'r> {
info!("{}:", request);
// Remember if the request is `HEAD` for later body stripping.
let was_head_request = request.method() == Method::Head;
// Route the request and run the user's handlers.
let mut response = self.route_and_process(request, data).await;
// Add a default 'Server' header if it isn't already there.
// TODO: If removing Hyper, write out `Date` header too.
if !response.headers().contains("Server") {
response.set_header(Header::new("Server", "Rocket"));
}
// Run the response fairings.
self.fairings.handle_response(request, &mut response).await;
// Strip the body if this is a `HEAD` request.
if was_head_request {
response.strip_body();
}
response
}
// Finds the error catcher for the status `status` and executes it for the
// given request `req`. If a user has registered a catcher for `status`, the
// catcher is called. If the catcher fails to return a good response, the
// 500 catcher is executed. If there is no registered catcher for `status`,
// the default catcher is used.
pub(crate) fn handle_error<'s, 'r: 's>(
&'s self,
status: Status,
req: &'r Request<'s>
) -> impl Future<Output = Response<'r>> + 's {
async move {
warn_!("Responding with {} catcher.", Paint::red(&status));
// For now, we reset the delta state to prevent any modifications
// from earlier, unsuccessful paths from being reflected in error
// response. We may wish to relax this in the future.
req.cookies().reset_delta();
// Try to get the active catcher but fallback to user's 500 catcher.
let catcher = self.catchers.get(&status.code).unwrap_or_else(|| {
error_!("No catcher found for {}. Using 500 catcher.", status);
self.catchers.get(&500).expect("500 catcher.")
});
// Dispatch to the user's catcher. If it fails, use the default 500.
match catcher.handle(req).await {
Ok(r) => return r,
Err(err_status) => {
error_!("Catcher failed with status: {}!", err_status);
warn_!("Using default 500 error catcher.");
let default = self.default_catchers.get(&500).expect("Default 500");
default.handle(req).await.expect("Default 500 response.")
}
}
}
}
// TODO.async: Solidify the Listener APIs and make this function public
async fn listen_on<L>(mut self, listener: L) -> Result<(), crate::error::Error>
where L: Listener + Send + Unpin + 'static,
<L as Listener>::Connection: Send + Unpin + 'static,
{
// Determine the address and port we actually binded to.
self.config.port = listener.local_addr().map(|a| a.port()).unwrap_or(0);
let proto = self.config.tls.as_ref().map_or("http://", |_| "https://");
let full_addr = format!("{}:{}", self.config.address, self.config.port);
// Freeze managed state for synchronization-free accesses later.
self.managed_state.freeze();
// Run the launch fairings.
self.fairings.pretty_print_counts();
self.fairings.handle_launch(self.cargo());
launch_info!("{}{} {}{}",
Paint::emoji("🚀 "),
Paint::default("Rocket has launched from").bold(),
Paint::default(proto).bold().underline(),
Paint::default(&full_addr).bold().underline());
// Restore the log level back to what it originally was.
logger::pop_max_level();
// Set the keep-alive.
// TODO.async: implement keep-alive in Listener
// let timeout = self.config.keep_alive.map(|s| Duration::from_secs(s as u64));
// listener.set_keepalive(timeout);
// We need to get this before moving `self` into an `Arc`.
let mut shutdown_receiver = self.shutdown_receiver
.take().expect("shutdown receiver has already been used");
let rocket = Arc::new(self);
let service = hyper::make_service_fn(move |connection: &<L as Listener>::Connection| {
let rocket = rocket.clone();
let remote_addr = connection.remote_addr().unwrap_or_else(|| ([0, 0, 0, 0], 0).into());
async move {
Ok::<_, std::convert::Infallible>(hyper::service_fn(move |req| {
hyper_service_fn(rocket.clone(), remote_addr, req)
}))
}
});
#[derive(Clone)]
struct TokioExecutor;
impl<Fut> hyper::Executor<Fut> for TokioExecutor
where Fut: Future + Send + 'static, Fut::Output: Send
{
fn execute(&self, fut: Fut) {
tokio::spawn(fut);
}
}
hyper::Server::builder(Incoming::from_listener(listener))
.executor(TokioExecutor)
.serve(service)
.with_graceful_shutdown(async move { shutdown_receiver.recv().await; })
.await
.map_err(|e| crate::error::Error::Run(Box::new(e)))
}
}
impl Rocket {
/// Create a new `Rocket` application using the configuration information in
/// `Rocket.toml`. If the file does not exist or if there is an I/O error
/// reading the file, the defaults, overridden by any environment-based
/// paramparameters, are used. See the [`config`](crate::config)
/// documentation for more information on defaults.
///
/// This method is typically called through the
/// [`rocket::ignite()`](crate::ignite) alias.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// If there is an error reading configuration sources, this function prints
/// a nice error message and then exits the process.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # {
/// rocket::ignite()
/// # };
/// ```
pub fn ignite() -> Rocket {
Config::read()
.or_else(|e| match e {
ConfigError::IoError => {
warn!("Failed to read 'Rocket.toml'. Using defaults.");
Ok(FullConfig::env_default()?.take_active())
}
ConfigError::NotFound => Ok(FullConfig::env_default()?.take_active()),
_ => Err(e)
})
.map(Rocket::configured)
.unwrap_or_else(|e: ConfigError| {
logger::init(logger::LoggingLevel::Debug);
e.pretty_print();
std::process::exit(1)
})
}
/// Creates a new `Rocket` application using the supplied custom
/// configuration. The `Rocket.toml` file, if present, is ignored. Any
/// environment variables setting config parameters are ignored.
///
/// This method is typically called through the `rocket::custom` alias.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::config::{Config, Environment};
/// # use rocket::config::ConfigError;
///
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// # fn try_config() -> Result<(), ConfigError> {
/// let config = Config::build(Environment::Staging)
/// .address("1.2.3.4")
/// .port(9234)
/// .finalize()?;
///
/// # #[allow(unused_variables)]
/// let app = rocket::custom(config);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn custom(config: Config) -> Rocket {
Rocket::configured(config)
}
#[inline]
fn configured(config: Config) -> Rocket {
if logger::try_init(config.log_level, false) {
// Temporary weaken log level for launch info.
logger::push_max_level(logger::LoggingLevel::Normal);
}
launch_info!("{}Configured for {}.", Paint::emoji("🔧 "), config.environment);
launch_info_!("address: {}", Paint::default(&config.address).bold());
launch_info_!("port: {}", Paint::default(&config.port).bold());
launch_info_!("log: {}", Paint::default(config.log_level).bold());
launch_info_!("workers: {}", Paint::default(config.workers).bold());
launch_info_!("secret key: {}", Paint::default(&config.secret_key).bold());
launch_info_!("limits: {}", Paint::default(&config.limits).bold());
match config.keep_alive {
Some(v) => launch_info_!("keep-alive: {}", Paint::default(format!("{}s", v)).bold()),
None => launch_info_!("keep-alive: {}", Paint::default("disabled").bold()),
}
let tls_configured = config.tls.is_some();
if tls_configured && cfg!(feature = "tls") {
launch_info_!("tls: {}", Paint::default("enabled").bold());
} else if tls_configured {
error_!("tls: {}", Paint::default("disabled").bold());
error_!("tls is configured, but the tls feature is disabled");
} else {
launch_info_!("tls: {}", Paint::default("disabled").bold());
}
if config.secret_key.is_generated() && config.environment.is_prod() {
warn!("environment is 'production', but no `secret_key` is configured");
}
for (name, value) in config.extras() {
launch_info_!("{} {}: {}",
Paint::yellow("[extra]"), name,
Paint::default(LoggedValue(value)).bold());
}
let managed_state = Container::new();
let (shutdown_sender, shutdown_receiver) = mpsc::channel(1);
Rocket {
config, managed_state,
shutdown_handle: Shutdown(shutdown_sender),
manifest: vec![],
router: Router::new(),
default_catchers: catcher::defaults::get(),
catchers: catcher::defaults::get(),
fairings: Fairings::new(),
shutdown_receiver: Some(shutdown_receiver),
}
}
/// Mounts all of the routes in the supplied vector at the given `base`
/// path. Mounting a route with path `path` at path `base` makes the route
/// available at `base/path`.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the `base` mount point is not a valid static path: a valid
/// origin URI without dynamic parameters.
///
/// Panics if any route's URI is not a valid origin URI. This kind of panic
/// is guaranteed not to occur if the routes were generated using Rocket's
/// code generation.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Use the `routes!` macro to mount routes created using the code
/// generation facilities. Requests to the `/hello/world` URI will be
/// dispatched to the `hi` route.
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
/// #
/// #[get("/world")]
/// fn hi() -> &'static str {
/// "Hello!"
/// }
///
/// #[launch]
/// fn rocket() -> rocket::Rocket {
/// rocket::ignite().mount("/hello", routes![hi])
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Manually create a route named `hi` at path `"/world"` mounted at base
/// `"/hello"`. Requests to the `/hello/world` URI will be dispatched to the
/// `hi` route.
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::{Request, Route, Data};
/// use rocket::handler::{HandlerFuture, Outcome};
/// use rocket::http::Method::*;
///
/// fn hi<'r>(req: &'r Request, _: Data) -> HandlerFuture<'r> {
/// Outcome::from(req, "Hello!").pin()
/// }
///
/// # let _ = async { // We don't actually want to launch the server in an example.
/// rocket::ignite().mount("/hello", vec![Route::new(Get, "/world", hi)])
/// # .launch().await;
/// # };
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn mount<R: Into<Vec<Route>>>(mut self, base: &str, routes: R) -> Self {
let base_uri = Origin::parse_owned(base.to_string())
.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
error_!("Invalid origin URI '{}' used as mount point.", base);
panic!("Error: {}", e);
});
if base_uri.query().is_some() {
error_!("Mount point '{}' contains query string.", base);
panic!("Invalid mount point.");
}
self.manifest.push(PreLaunchOp::Mount(base_uri, routes.into()));
self
}
/// Registers all of the catchers in the supplied vector.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
/// use rocket::Request;
///
/// #[catch(500)]
/// fn internal_error() -> &'static str {
/// "Whoops! Looks like we messed up."
/// }
///
/// #[catch(400)]
/// fn not_found(req: &Request) -> String {
/// format!("I couldn't find '{}'. Try something else?", req.uri())
/// }
///
/// #[launch]
/// fn rocket() -> rocket::Rocket {
/// rocket::ignite().register(catchers![internal_error, not_found])
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn register(mut self, catchers: Vec<Catcher>) -> Self {
self.manifest.push(PreLaunchOp::Register(catchers));
self
}
/// Add `state` to the state managed by this instance of Rocket.
///
/// This method can be called any number of times as long as each call
/// refers to a different `T`.
///
/// Managed state can be retrieved by any request handler via the
/// [`State`](crate::State) request guard. In particular, if a value of type `T`
/// is managed by Rocket, adding `State<T>` to the list of arguments in a
/// request handler instructs Rocket to retrieve the managed value.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if state of type `T` is already being managed.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
/// use rocket::State;
///
/// struct MyValue(usize);
///
/// #[get("/")]
/// fn index(state: State<MyValue>) -> String {
/// format!("The stateful value is: {}", state.0)
/// }
///
/// #[launch]
/// fn rocket() -> rocket::Rocket {
/// rocket::ignite()
/// .mount("/", routes![index])
/// .manage(MyValue(10))
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn manage<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(mut self, state: T) -> Self {
let type_name = std::any::type_name::<T>();
self.manifest.push(PreLaunchOp::Manage(type_name, Box::new(move |managed| {
if !managed.set::<T>(state) {
error!("State for type '{}' is already being managed!", type_name);
panic!("Aborting due to duplicately managed state.");
}
})));
self
}
/// Attaches a fairing to this instance of Rocket. If the fairing is an
/// _attach_ fairing, it is run immediately. All other kinds of fairings
/// will be executed at their appropriate time.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
/// use rocket::Rocket;
/// use rocket::fairing::AdHoc;
///
/// #[launch]
/// fn rocket() -> rocket::Rocket {
/// rocket::ignite()
/// .attach(AdHoc::on_launch("Launch Message", |_| {
/// println!("Rocket is launching!");
/// }))
/// }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn attach<F: Fairing>(mut self, fairing: F) -> Self {
self.manifest.push(PreLaunchOp::Attach(Box::new(fairing)));
self
}
/// Access the current state of this `Rocket` instance.
///
/// The `Cargo` type provides methods such as [`Cargo::routes()`]
/// and [`Cargo::state()`]. This method is called to get a `Cargo`
/// instance.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # rocket::async_test(async {
/// let mut rocket = rocket::ignite();
/// let config = rocket.inspect().await.config();
/// # let _ = config;
/// # });
/// ```
pub async fn inspect(&mut self) -> &Cargo {
self.actualize_manifest().await;
self.cargo()
}
/// Returns `Some` of the managed state value for the type `T` if it is
/// being managed by `self`. Otherwise, returns `None`.
///
/// This function is equivalent to `.inspect().await.state()` and is
/// provided as a convenience.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
/// struct MyState(&'static str);
///
/// # rocket::async_test(async {
/// let mut rocket = rocket::ignite().manage(MyState("hello!"));
/// assert_eq!(rocket.state::<MyState>().await, Some(&MyState("hello!")));
/// # });
/// ```
pub async fn state<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&T> {
self.inspect().await.state()
}
/// Returns the active configuration.
///
/// This function is equivalent to `.inspect().await.config()` and is
/// provided as a convenience.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use rocket::Rocket;
/// use rocket::fairing::AdHoc;
///
/// # rocket::async_test(async {
/// let mut rocket = rocket::ignite();
/// println!("Rocket config: {:?}", rocket.config().await);
/// # });
/// ```
pub async fn config(&mut self) -> &Config {
self.inspect().await.config()
}
/// Returns a handle which can be used to gracefully terminate this instance
/// of Rocket. In routes, use the [`Shutdown`] request guard.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # use std::{thread, time::Duration};
/// #
/// # rocket::async_test(async {
/// let mut rocket = rocket::ignite();
/// let handle = rocket.inspect().await.shutdown();
///
/// # if false {
/// thread::spawn(move || {
/// thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(10));
/// handle.shutdown();
/// });
///
/// // Shuts down after 10 seconds
/// let shutdown_result = rocket.launch().await;
/// assert!(shutdown_result.is_ok());
/// # }
/// # });
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn shutdown(&self) -> Shutdown {
self.shutdown_handle.clone()
}
/// Perform "pre-launch" checks: verify that there are no routing colisions
/// and that there were no fairing failures.
pub(crate) async fn prelaunch_check(&mut self) -> Result<(), LaunchError> {
self.actualize_manifest().await;
if let Err(e) = self.router.collisions() {
return Err(LaunchError::new(LaunchErrorKind::Collision(e)));
}
if let Some(failures) = self.fairings.failures() {
return Err(LaunchError::new(LaunchErrorKind::FailedFairings(failures.to_vec())))
}
Ok(())
}
/// Returns a `Future` that drives the server, listening for and dispatching
/// requests to mounted routes and catchers. The `Future` completes when the
/// server is shut down via [`Shutdown`], encounters a fatal error, or if
/// the the `ctrlc` configuration option is set, when `Ctrl+C` is pressed.
///
/// # Error
///
/// If there is a problem starting the application, an [`Error`] is
/// returned. Note that a value of type `Error` panics if dropped without
/// first being inspected. See the [`Error`] documentation for more
/// information.
///
/// [`Error`]: crate::error::Error
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// #[rocket::main]
/// async fn main() {
/// # if false {
/// let result = rocket::ignite().launch().await;
/// assert!(result.is_ok());
/// # }
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn launch(mut self) -> Result<(), crate::error::Error> {
use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
use futures::future::Either;
use crate::error::Error::Launch;
self.prelaunch_check().await.map_err(crate::error::Error::Launch)?;
let full_addr = format!("{}:{}", self.config.address, self.config.port);
let addr = match full_addr.to_socket_addrs() {
Ok(mut addrs) => addrs.next().expect(">= 1 socket addr"),
Err(e) => return Err(Launch(e.into())),
};
// FIXME: Make `ctrlc` a known `Rocket` config option.
// If `ctrl-c` shutdown is enabled, we `select` on `the ctrl-c` signal
// and server. Otherwise, we only wait on the `server`, hence `pending`.
let shutdown_handle = self.shutdown_handle.clone();
let shutdown_signal = match self.config.get_bool("ctrlc") {
Ok(false) => futures::future::pending().boxed(),
_ => tokio::signal::ctrl_c().boxed(),
};
let server = {
macro_rules! listen_on {
($expr:expr) => {{
let listener = match $expr {
Ok(ok) => ok,
Err(err) => return Err(Launch(LaunchError::new(LaunchErrorKind::Bind(err))))
};
self.listen_on(listener)
}};
}
#[cfg(feature = "tls")] {
if let Some(tls) = self.config.tls.clone() {
listen_on!(crate::http::tls::bind_tls(addr, tls.certs, tls.key).await).boxed()
} else {
listen_on!(crate::http::private::bind_tcp(addr).await).boxed()
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "tls"))] {
listen_on!(crate::http::private::bind_tcp(addr).await).boxed()
}
};
match futures::future::select(shutdown_signal, server).await {
Either::Left((Ok(()), server)) => {
// Ctrl-was pressed. Signal shutdown, wait for the server.
shutdown_handle.shutdown();
server.await
}
Either::Left((Err(err), server)) => {
// Error setting up ctrl-c signal. Let the user know.
warn!("Failed to enable `ctrl+c` graceful signal shutdown.");
info_!("Error: {}", err);
server.await
}
// Server shut down before Ctrl-C; return the result.
Either::Right((result, _)) => result,
}
}
}
impl std::fmt::Debug for PreLaunchOp {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
use PreLaunchOp::*;
match self {
Mount(origin, routes) => f.debug_tuple("PreLaunchOp::Mount")
.field(&origin)
.field(&routes)
.finish(),
Register(catchers) => f.debug_tuple("PreLaunchOp::Register")
.field(&catchers)
.finish(),
Manage(name, _) => f.debug_tuple("PreLaunchOp::Manage")
.field(&name)
.finish(),
Attach(fairing) => f.debug_tuple("PreLaunchOp::Attach")
.field(&fairing.info())
.finish()
}
}
}
impl std::ops::Deref for Cargo {
type Target = Rocket;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.0
}
}
impl Cargo {
/// Returns an iterator over all of the routes mounted on this instance of
/// Rocket.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
/// use rocket::Rocket;
/// use rocket::fairing::AdHoc;
///
/// #[get("/hello")]
/// fn hello() -> &'static str {
/// "Hello, world!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// # rocket::async_test(async {
/// let mut rocket = rocket::ignite()
/// .mount("/", routes![hello])
/// .mount("/hi", routes![hello]);
///
/// for route in rocket.inspect().await.routes() {
/// match route.base() {
/// "/" => assert_eq!(route.uri.path(), "/hello"),
/// "/hi" => assert_eq!(route.uri.path(), "/hi/hello"),
/// _ => unreachable!("only /hello, /hi/hello are expected")
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(rocket.inspect().await.routes().count(), 2);
/// # });
/// }
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn routes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Route> + '_ {
self.0.router.routes()
}
/// Returns `Some` of the managed state value for the type `T` if it is
/// being managed by `self`. Otherwise, returns `None`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
/// struct MyState(&'static str);
///
/// # rocket::async_test(async {
/// let mut rocket = rocket::ignite().manage(MyState("hello!"));
///
/// let cargo = rocket.inspect().await;
/// assert_eq!(cargo.state::<MyState>(), Some(&MyState("hello!")));
/// # });
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn state<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
self.0.managed_state.try_get()
}
/// Returns the active configuration.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
/// use rocket::Rocket;
/// use rocket::fairing::AdHoc;
///
/// #[launch]
/// fn rocket() -> rocket::Rocket {
/// rocket::ignite()
/// .attach(AdHoc::on_launch("Config Printer", |cargo| {
/// println!("Rocket launch config: {:?}", cargo.config());
/// }))
/// }
/// ```
#[inline(always)]
pub fn config(&self) -> &Config {
&self.0.config
}
}