godot/core/ustring.h

/*************************************************************************/
/*  ustring.h                                                            */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                    http://www.godotengine.org                         */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/
#ifndef RSTRING_H
#define RSTRING_H

#include "typedefs.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "array.h"

/**
	@author red <red@killy>
*/



class CharString : public Vector<char> {
public:

	bool operator<(const CharString& p_right) const;
	int length() const { return size() ? size()-1 : 0; }
	const char *get_data() const;
	operator const char*() {return get_data();};
};


typedef wchar_t CharType;


struct StrRange {

	const CharType *c_str;
	int len;

	StrRange(const CharType *p_c_str=NULL,int p_len=0) { c_str=p_c_str; len=p_len; }

};

class String : public Vector<CharType> {

	void copy_from(const char *p_cstr);
	void copy_from(const CharType* p_cstr, int p_clip_to=-1);
	void copy_from(const CharType& p_char);
	bool _base_is_subsequence_of(const String& p_string, bool case_insensitive) const;


public:

	enum {

		npos=-1 ///<for "some" compatibility with std::string (npos is a huge value in std::string)
	};


	bool operator==(const String& p_str) const;
	bool operator!=(const String& p_str) const;
	String operator+(const String & p_str) const;
	//String operator+(CharType p_char) const;

	String& operator+=(const String &);
	String& operator+=(CharType p_str);
	String& operator+=(const char * p_str);
	String& operator+=(const CharType * p_str);

	/* Compatibility Operators */


	void operator=(const char *p_str);
	void operator=(const CharType *p_str);
	bool operator==(const char *p_str) const;
	bool operator==(const CharType *p_str) const;
	bool operator==(const StrRange &p_str_range) const;
	bool operator!=(const char *p_str) const;
	bool operator!=(const CharType *p_str) const;
	bool operator<(const CharType *p_str) const;
	bool operator<(const char *p_str) const;
	bool operator<(String p_str) const;
	bool operator<=(String p_str) const;

	signed char casecmp_to(const String& p_str) const;
	signed char nocasecmp_to(const String& p_str) const;

	const CharType * c_str() const;
	/* standard size stuff */

	int length() const;

	/* complex helpers */
	String substr(int p_from,int p_chars) const;
	int find(String p_str,int p_from=0) const; ///< return <0 if failed
	int find_last(String p_str) const; ///< return <0 if failed
	int findn(String p_str,int p_from=0) const; ///< return <0 if failed, case insensitive
	int rfind(String p_str,int p_from=-1) const; ///< return <0 if failed
	int rfindn(String p_str,int p_from=-1) const; ///< return <0 if failed, case insensitive
	int findmk(const Vector<String>& p_keys,int p_from=0,int *r_key=NULL) const; ///< return <0 if failed
	bool match(const String& p_wildcard) const;
	bool matchn(const String& p_wildcard) const;
	bool begins_with(const String& p_string) const;
	bool begins_with(const char* p_string) const;
	bool ends_with(const String& p_string) const;
	bool is_subsequence_of(const String& p_string) const;
	bool is_subsequence_ofi(const String& p_string) const;
	Vector<String> bigrams() const;
	float similarity(const String& p_string) const;
	String format(const Variant& values,String placeholder="{_}") const;
	String replace_first(String p_key,String p_with) const;
	String replace(String p_key,String p_with) const;
	String replacen(String p_key,String p_with) const;
	String insert(int p_at_pos,String p_string) const;
	String pad_decimals(int p_digits) const;
	String pad_zeros(int p_digits) const;
	String lpad(int min_length,const String& character=" ") const;
	String rpad(int min_length,const String& character=" ") const;
	String sprintf(const Array& values, bool* error) const;
	static String num(double p_num,int p_decimals=-1);
	static String num_scientific(double p_num);
	static String num_real(double p_num);
	static String num_int64(int64_t p_num,int base=10,bool capitalize_hex=false);
	static String chr(CharType p_char);
	static String md5(const uint8_t *p_md5);
	static String hex_encode_buffer(const uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_len);
	bool is_numeric() const;
	double to_double() const;
	float to_float() const;
	int hex_to_int(bool p_with_prefix = true) const;
	int to_int() const;

	int64_t hex_to_int64(bool p_with_prefix = true) const;
	int64_t to_int64() const;
	static int to_int(const char* p_str, int p_len=-1);
	static double to_double(const char* p_str);
	static double to_double(const CharType* p_str, const CharType **r_end=NULL);
	static int64_t to_int(const CharType* p_str,int p_len=-1);
	String capitalize() const;
	String camelcase_to_underscore(bool lowercase=true) const;

	int get_slice_count(String p_splitter) const;
	String get_slice(String p_splitter,int p_slice) const;
	String get_slicec(CharType splitter,int p_slice) const;

	Vector<String> split(const String &p_splitter,bool p_allow_empty=true) const;
	Vector<String> split_spaces() const;
	Vector<float> split_floats(const String &p_splitter,bool p_allow_empty=true) const;
	Vector<float> split_floats_mk(const Vector<String> &p_splitters,bool p_allow_empty=true) const;
	Vector<int> split_ints(const String &p_splitter,bool p_allow_empty=true) const;
	Vector<int> split_ints_mk(const Vector<String> &p_splitters,bool p_allow_empty=true) const;

	static CharType char_uppercase(CharType p_char);
	static CharType char_lowercase(CharType p_char);
	String to_upper() const;
	String to_lower() const;

	String left(int p_pos) const;
	String right(int p_pos) const;
	String strip_edges(bool left = true, bool right = true) const;
	String strip_escapes() const;
	String get_extension() const;
	String get_basename() const;
	String plus_file(const String& p_file) const;
	CharType ord_at(int p_idx) const;

	void erase(int p_pos, int p_chars);

	CharString ascii(bool p_allow_extended=false) const;
	CharString utf8() const;
	bool parse_utf8(const char* p_utf8,int p_len=-1); //return true on error
	static String utf8(const char* p_utf8,int p_len=-1);

	static uint32_t hash(const CharType* p_str,int p_len); /* hash the string */
	static uint32_t hash(const CharType* p_str); /* hash the string */
	static uint32_t hash(const char* p_cstr,int p_len); /* hash the string */
	static uint32_t hash(const char* p_cstr); /* hash the string */
	uint32_t hash() const; /* hash the string */
	uint64_t hash64() const; /* hash the string */
	String md5_text() const;
	String sha256_text() const;
	Vector<uint8_t> md5_buffer() const;
	Vector<uint8_t> sha256_buffer() const;

	inline bool empty() const { return length() == 0; }

	// path functions
	bool is_abs_path() const;
	bool is_rel_path() const;
	bool is_resource_file() const;
	String path_to(const String& p_path) const;
	String path_to_file(const String& p_path) const;
	String get_base_dir() const;
	String get_file() const;
	static String humanize_size(size_t p_size);
	String simplify_path() const;

	String xml_escape(bool p_escape_quotes=false) const;
	String xml_unescape() const;
    String http_escape() const;
    String http_unescape() const;
	String c_escape() const;
	String c_escape_multiline() const;
	String c_unescape() const;
	String json_escape() const;
	String word_wrap(int p_chars_per_line) const;

	String percent_encode() const;
	String percent_decode() const;

	bool is_valid_identifier() const;
	bool is_valid_integer() const;
	bool is_valid_float() const;
	bool is_valid_hex_number(bool p_with_prefix) const;
	bool is_valid_html_color() const;
	bool is_valid_ip_address() const;

	/**
	 * The constructors must not depend on other overloads
	 */
/*	String(CharType p_char);*/
	inline String() {}
	String(const char *p_str);
	String(const CharType *p_str,int p_clip_to_len=-1);
	String(const StrRange& p_range);


};


bool operator==(const char*p_chr, const String& p_str);

String operator+(const char*p_chr, const String& p_str);
String operator+(CharType p_chr, const String& p_str);

String itos(int64_t p_val);
String rtos(double p_val);
String rtoss(double p_val); //scientific version


struct NoCaseComparator {

	bool operator()(const String& p_a, const String& p_b) const {

		return p_a.nocasecmp_to(p_b)<0;
	}
};

 /* end of namespace */

//tool translate
#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED

String TTR(const String&);

#else

#define TTR(m_val) (String())

#endif

//tool or regular translate
String RTR(const String&);

#endif