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216 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
216 lines
8.6 KiB
Markdown
# Rocket
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[](https://travis-ci.org/SergioBenitez/Rocket)
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[](https://rocket.rs)
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[](https://crates.io/crates/rocket)
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[](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#mozilla_#rocket:matrix.org)
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[](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.mozilla.org/#rocket)
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Rocket is web framework for Rust (nightly) with a focus on ease-of-use,
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expressability, and speed. Here's an example of a complete Rocket application:
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```rust
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#![feature(plugin)]
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#![plugin(rocket_codegen)]
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extern crate rocket;
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#[get("/<name>/<age>")]
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fn hello(name: &str, age: u8) -> String {
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format!("Hello, {} year old named {}!", age, name)
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}
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fn main() {
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rocket::ignite().mount("/hello", routes![hello]).launch();
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}
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```
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Visiting `localhost:8000/hello/John/58`, for example, will trigger the `hello`
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route resulting in the string `Hello, 58 year old named John!` being sent to the
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browser. If an `<age>` string was passed in that can't be parsed as a `u8`, the
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route won't get called, resulting in a 404 error.
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## Documentation
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Rocket is extensively documented:
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* [Overview]: A brief look at what makes Rocket special.
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* [Quickstart]: How to get started as quickly as possible.
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* [Getting Started]: How to start your first Rocket project.
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* [Guide]: A detailed guide and reference to Rocket.
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* [API Documentation]: The "rustdocs".
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[Quickstart]: https://rocket.rs/guide/quickstart
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[Getting Started]: https://rocket.rs/guide/getting-started
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[Overview]: https://rocket.rs/overview
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[Guide]: https://rocket.rs/guide
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[API Documentation]: https://api.rocket.rs/rocket
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The official community support channels are the `#rocket` IRC channel on the
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[Mozilla IRC Server](https://wiki.mozilla.org/IRC) at `irc.mozilla.org` and the
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bridged [Rocket room on
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Matrix](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#mozilla_#rocket:matrix.org). If you're not
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familiar with IRC, we recommend chatting through [Matrix via
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Riot](https://riot.im/app/#/room/#mozilla_#rocket:matrix.org) or via the [Kiwi
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web IRC client](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.mozilla.org/#rocket). You can
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learn more about IRC via Mozilla's [Getting Started with
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IRC](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Getting_Started_with_IRC)
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guide.
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## Building
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### Nightly
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Rocket requires a nightly version of Rust as it makes heavy use of syntax
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extensions. This means that the first two unwieldly lines in the introductory
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example above are required.
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### Core, Codegen, and Contrib
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All of the Rocket libraries are managed by Cargo. As a result, compiling them is
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simple.
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* Core: `cd lib && cargo build`
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* Codegen: `cd codegen && cargo build`
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* Contrib: `cd contrib && cargo build --all-features`
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### Examples
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Rocket ships with an extensive number of examples in the `examples/` directory
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which can be compiled and run with Cargo. For instance, the following sequence
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of commands builds and runs the `Hello, world!` example:
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```
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cd examples/hello_world
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cargo run
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```
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You should see `Hello, world!` by visiting `http://localhost:8000`.
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## Testing
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To test Rocket, simply run `./scripts/test.sh` from the root of the source tree.
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This will build and test the `core`, `codegen`, and `contrib` libraries as well
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as all of the examples. This is the script that gets run by Travis CI. To test a
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crate individually, run `cargo test --all-features`.
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### Core
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Testing for the core library is done inline in the corresponding module. For
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example, the tests for routing can be found at the bottom of the
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`lib/src/router/mod.rs` file.
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### Codegen
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Code generation tests can be found in `codegen/tests`. We use the
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[compiletest](https://crates.io/crates/compiletest_rs) library, which was
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extracted from `rustc`, for testing. See the [compiler test
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documentation](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/COMPILER_TESTS.md)
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for information on how to write compiler tests.
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## Documentation
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You can build the Rocket API documentation locally by running
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`./scripts/mk-docs.sh`. The resulting documentation is what gets uploaded to
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[api.rocket.rs](https://api.rocket.rs).
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## Contributing
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Contributions are absolutely, positively welcome and encouraged! Contributions
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come in many forms. You could:
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1. Submit a feature request or bug report as an [issue](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues).
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2. Ask for improved documentation as an [issue](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues).
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3. Comment on [issues that require
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feedback](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22feedback+wanted%22).
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4. Contribute code via [pull requests](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/pulls).
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We aim to keep Rocket's code quality at the highest level. This means that any
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code you contribute must be:
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* **Commented:** Public items _must_ be commented.
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* **Documented:** Exposed items _must_ have rustdoc comments with
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examples, if applicable.
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* **Styled:** Your code should be `rustfmt`'d when possible.
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* **Simple:** Your code should accomplish its task as simply and
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idiomatically as possible.
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* **Tested:** You must add (and pass) convincing tests for any functionality you add.
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* **Focused:** Your code should do what it's supposed to do and nothing more.
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All pull requests are code reviewed and tested by the CI. Note that unless you
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explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for
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inclusion in Rocket by you shall be dual licensed under the MIT License and
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Apache License, Version 2.0, without any additional terms or conditions.
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## Performance
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Rocket is designed to be performant. At this time, its performance is
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[bottlenecked by the Hyper HTTP
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library](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues/17). Even so, Rocket
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currently performs _significantly better_ than the latest version of
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asynchronous Hyper on a simple "Hello, world!" benchmark. Rocket also performs
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_significantly better_ than the Iron web framework:
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**Machine Specs:**
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* **Logical Cores:** 12 (6 cores x 2 threads)
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* **Memory:** 24gb ECC DDR3 @ 1600mhz
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* **Processor:** Intel Xeon X5675 @ 3.07GHz
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* **Operating System:** Mac OS X v10.11.6
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**Rocket v0.2-rc** (8 LOC) results (best of 3, +/- 2000 req/s, +/- 5us latency):
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Running 10s test @ http://localhost:80
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1 threads and 18 connections
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Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
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Latency 153.01us 42.25us 449.00us 75.54%
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Req/Sec 75.58k 11.75k 90.22k 54.46%
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758044 requests in 10.10s, 105.55MB read
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Requests/sec: 75051.28
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Transfer/sec: 10.45MB
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**Hyper v0.10.0-a.0 (1/12/2016)** (46 LOC) results (best of 3, +/- 5000 req/s, +/- 30us latency):
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Running 10s test @ http://localhost:80
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1 threads and 18 connections
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Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
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Latency 287.81us 77.09us 606.00us 70.47%
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Req/Sec 59.94k 6.01k 79.72k 71.00%
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596231 requests in 10.00s, 83.02MB read
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Requests/sec: 59621.32
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Transfer/sec: 8.30MB
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**Iron v0.5.0** (11 LOC) results (best of 3, +/- 3000 req/s, +/- 500us latency):
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Running 10s test @ http://localhost:80
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1 threads and 18 connections
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Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
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Latency 512.36us 5.57ms 149.99ms 99.60%
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Req/Sec 58.25k 11.61k 70.47k 46.00%
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579227 requests in 10.00s, 80.65MB read
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Requests/sec: 57920.73
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Transfer/sec: 8.06MB
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**Summary:**
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* Rocket throughput higher by 25.9% (higher is better) compared to Hyper.
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* Rocket throughput higher by 29.6% (higher is better) compared to Iron.
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* Rocket latency lower by 46.8% (lower is better) compared to Hyper.
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* Rocket latency lower by 70.1% (lower is better) compared to Iron.
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### Future Improvements
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Rocket is currently built on a synchronous HTTP backend. Once the Rust
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asynchronous I/O libraries have stabilized, a migration to a new, more
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performant HTTP backend is planned. We expect performance to improve
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significantly at that time. The [Stabilize HTTP
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Library](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues/17) issue tracks the
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progress on this front.
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## License
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Rocket is licensed under either of the following, at your option:
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* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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* MIT License ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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